2024哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)九年級英語模擬卷（五）+答案

2023—2024學(xué)年度中考模擬練習(xí)卷（五）

英語試卷

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10分,每小題1分)

選擇最佳答案。

()1.HeusedtobeNBAplayer,andnowheisstudyinginuniversity.

A.a；anB.a；aC.an；a

()2.--Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)itsmannedspaceship,theShenzhouXVIIto

sendateamtotheTiangongspacestation.Pmsoproudofourcountry.

—SoamI.

A.twelve;3membersB.twelfth；3-memberC.thetwelfth；3-member

()3.一Theenvironmentalproblemsthattoday'sworldisfacingaresoseriousthatweall

shouldtakeaction.

一Yes,Ithinkifsdutytoworkhardtotheenvironment.

A.everyone；productB.anyone's；provideC.everyone's；protect

()4.ThethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationwasheldBeijing

October17thand18th,2023.

A.in；onB.in；inC.on；in

()5.—Mum,couldyoutellmewhenIcanridearoundthecountrysidewithmyfriends?

一Notuntilthebikenextweek.

A.repairsB.willberepairedC.isrepaired

()6.—Theerhu,whichisalsocalled44Chineseviolinvbymanywesterners,hasbecome

moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

一Thafstrue.Ithinkit'samongthegreatestmusicalintheworld.

A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments

()7.Educationplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecangetknowledge

pleasureifwegetapooreducation.

A.notonly；butalsoB.either；orC.neither；nor

()8.一Howwasyourcampinginthemountainslastweekend?

一Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyed

ourselves.

A.putonB.putupC.tookup

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第1頁（共10頁）

()9.Ourfour-yearjuniorhighschoollifewillcometoanend.Asforme,Iwillneverforget

thedaysIspentmydearestteachersandclassmates.

A.that；withB.which；onC.onwhich；in

()10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

——Sure.Walkalongthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.Youwillseeit

onyourright.

A.whichthewaytotheScienceMuseumis

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.whereistheScienceMuseum

二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)

Oneday,abathroomscale(磅秤)appearedintheforest.Animalsplayedwithitfor11

alongtimeuntilaparrotthathadflownawayfromthezooexplainedtothemhowitworked.Allthe

animals12toweighthemselves.

However,beforelong,manyanimalsbegantoworryabouttheirweight.The13thing

theywoulddoeachdaywouldbetoruntothescaleandweighthemselves.Afterthat,theyspent

therestoftheday14

Asmonths15,thescalewasregularlykicked.Oneday,thescaledecidedthatfromthe

followingmorningthingswouldhaveto16

Thenextmorning,thezebrarushedtoweighitself.However,17itsteppedontothe

scale,thescalebegantickling(使發(fā)癢)thezebra'shooves(蹄).Andthezebracouldn'tstop

18.Thiswassomuchfunforthezebrathatfromthatdayonitnolongerworriedaboutits

weight,anditwentoffhappilytoeatits19Thesamehappened20thosewhowentto

weighthemselvesthatday.Beforelong,noonewasworriedanylongerabouttheirweight.

Yearslater,thescalestoppedreadingweightbutbeganreadinggoodhumor.Sooneveryone

discoveredthatthiswasamuchbetterindicator(指標(biāo))ofbeautyandone'svalue.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()11.A.quiteB.soC.too

()12.A.tookawayB.tookcareC.tookturns

()13.A.finalB.firstC.one

()14.A.angrilyB.angryC.angrier

()15.A.pastB.passC.passed

()16.A.startB.finishC.change

()17.A.aswellasB.asfarasC.assoonas

()18.A.cryingB.laughingC.shouting

()19.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunch

()20.A.onB.inC.to

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第2頁（共10頁）

三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)

(A)

Apackagetour(包價旅行)toHarbin

Day1

WewillpickyouupatTaipingInternationalAirportat9：00a.m.Afterthat,wewilldrive

tovisitHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.

Asforlunch,wewillenjoythelocalfoodat12：00.Thenwewillhaveashortbreakand

afterthat,wewillgoonwithourtrip.WewilltakeawalkontheCentralStreet.Andatabout

4：00p.m.,weplantomoveontowatchicelanternsatZhaolinPark.

Wecaneatdumplingsornoodlesfordinnerat6：00p.m.Thenwecantakeawalkin

SidalinPark.

Day2

Wewillhavebreakfastatthehotelat9：00am.ThenwewillpayavisittoSunIsland

InternationalSnowSculptureArtExpo(太陽島雪博會)toseesnowsculptures.Next,we'll

moveontotheSiberianTigerParktovisittigers.

WewillhaveaBBQforlunchat12：30.IntheafternoonwewillvisittheIceandSnow

World——themostimportantthemeparkoftheHarbinIceFestival.I'msureyouwillenjoy

yourselvesthere.Thenwewillgobacktoourhotelat7：00p.m.

Cost：￥888eachperson

Notice：

1.IfyoubookthispackagetourbeforeNewYear'sDay,youcanget10%off.

2.Ticketsforkidsunder6arefree.

3.Date：January16thtoJanuary17th,2024

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

()21.On,touristswillvisitHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.

A.January16thB.January17thC.January1st

()22.TouristswillontheafternoonofJanuary17th.

A.walkontheCentralStreet

B.watchicelanternsatZhaolinPark

C.visittheIceandSnowWorld

()23.YouneedtopayifyoubookthetriponDec.29,2023foryouandyour5-

year-olddaughter.

A.￥799B.￥1776.C.￥888.

()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.TouristswillbepickedupatTaipingInternationalAirportat8：00am.onthefirst

day.

B.Onthesecondday,touristswillpayavisittotheSiberianTigerPark.

C.IfyoubookthispackagetouronJanuary4th,youcanget20%off.

英語模擬練習(xí)卷(五)第3頁(共10頁)

()25.Wemayreadthismaterial.

A.inastorybookB.inanewspaperC.inasportsmagazine

(B)

DavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfromwherehe

lived,sohehadtotakethesubwayeveryday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwaseasytoskip

(0k過)buyingsubwaytickets,soheoftenwentandreturnedwithoutatickettosavemoney.Asa

result,hehadbeencaughtwithnoticketatthesubwaystationfourtimes.Buthenevertookthem

toheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattentiontowashisstudyasastudent.

Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwithamazingachievementsamonth

ago.Everyone,includinghimself,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyinGermanyandhada

brightfuture.Hewenttoabiglocalcompanyconfidently(自信地).Buttohisdisappointment,

hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview.Hethenwenttoanotherfamouscompany,

onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewasturneddownathirdtime,hecouldnothelp

telephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple,“Wedonot

offerjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany!”

Wemaygetshort-termbenefits(短期禾U益)bydishonestways,butthetruthwillcomeout

soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,honestyisthebestpolicy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

(注意:考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)

()26.DavidwasstudyingGermaninthecollege.

()27.Thecleverstudentfounditeasytobuysubwaytickets.

()28.Davidthoughtstudywasthemostimportantthingasastudent.

()29.Duringthetwoyears,Davidhadneverbeencaughtwithnoticketatthesubway

station.

()30.Thestorytellsusthathonestyisthebestpolicy.

(C)

Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyou

look.Forsomepeople,rememberingafacecanbedifficult.Youmayhavetomeetthemseveral

timesbeforetheycanrecognize(認(rèn)出)you.Forothers,rememberingafaceissimplyimpossible.

Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness.Itsactualnameis

developmentalprosopagnosia(發(fā)展，性面孑L失認(rèn)癥)，orDPforshort.

Expertssaytherearegreatdifferencesbetweenpatients.Inlesssevereconditions,peopleare

unabletodescribethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.Insevereconditions,peoplecannot

evenrecognizetheirownkidsinagroupphotograph.

ManypeoplewhohaveDPshownoclearsigns.DaciaReidisoneofthem.Ifyoumether,

youprobablywouldnotknowthatherbraingotinjuredasachild.Therewouldbenosignofit

untilyoumeetherasecondtime.Shewouldnotrememberhowyoulooked.Reidhasmostlygot

wellfromherinjuries.Butnow,shesuffersfromfaceblindness.

ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromtheProsopagnosiaResearchCentersatDartmouth

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第4頁（共10頁）

CollegeintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersstudiedhowpeoplerecognizefaces.Theycompared

22patientswithDPto25otherpeople.Theresearchersshowedthemvideosoffaces,bodies,

physicalobjectsandotherthings.TheyfoundthatpeoplewithDPmaynothavebeenableto

rememberfaces,buttheycouldrecognizescents(氣味)，bodiesandotherthings.

Theresearcherssaythisstudyonfaceblindnesswillnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.

However,itcouldleadtoadeeperunderstandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.

“Wehopethatreallydevelopingandunderstandingfaceprocessingitselfwillprovideuswitha

modelforunderstandinghowotherpartsofthebrainwork.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()31.TheunderlinedworduseverevinParagraph2probablymeans”

A.嚴(yán)肅的B.嚴(yán)重的C.不同的

()32.Thewriterexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3by.

A.makingaresearchB.havingadiscussionC.givinganexample

()33.FromthepassageweknowpatientswithDP.

A.caneasilykeepeverythinginmemory

B.havetroubleinrememberingfaces

C.areunabletorememberanythingthey'veseen

()34.Thelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefrom.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.Germany

()35.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.introduceDPandtheresearchaboutit

B.describehowtoavoidsufferingfromDP

C.encouragepeopletohelppatientswithDP

(D)

Learningaforeignlanguageisimportant.36I'vechosenthesereasonsastheyexpressnot

onlylearninggoals,butalsopersonalgoals.

?LearningEnglishisfun.

37However,Ithinkthat'sjustaproblemofhowyoulearnEnglish.Taketimetohave

funlearningEnglishbylisteningtomusic,watchingamovie,challengingyourselftoplaygamesin

English.TherearesomanywaystolearnEnglishwhilehavingfun.Therearenoexcusesnotto

enjoyyourself,evenifyouhavetolearngrammar.

?Englishwillhelpyousucceedinyourlife.

It'scertainthatemployers(老板)wantemployees(雇員)whospeakEnglish.38

LearningEnglishtotakeatestwillgiveyouachancethatothersmightnothave,andthatmight

helpyougetthejobyouneed.

?Englishopensupinternationalcommunication.

YouareontheInternetlearningEnglishrightnow.39Weareprobablylivingintwo

differentplaces,andwehavebeenbroughtupindifferentcultures.Weallknowtheworldneeds

moreloveandunderstanding.NowaytoimprovetheworldisbetterthantocommunicateinEnglish

英語模擬練習(xí)卷(五)第5頁(共10頁)

（orotherlanguages）withthosefromothercultures!

?40

Ibelievethatweareallbroughtuptoseetheworldinoneway.That'sagoodthing.

However,atacertainpointweneedtoopenoureyes.LearningEnglishwillhelpyouunderstand

theworldthroughadifferentlanguage.Understandingtheworldthroughadifferentlanguagewill

alsohelpyouseetheworldinadifferentperspective（視角）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)是多余的）O

A.LearningEnglishwillhelpopenyourmind.

B.Thismightnotbefair,butitistrue.

C.HerearereasonstolearnEnglish,oranylanguage.

D.LearningEnglishisnotmuchfunformanystudents.

E.IamintheUSAwritingarticlesaboutlearningEnglish.

F.ButitisnoteasyforstudentstolearnEnglish.

36.37.38.39.40.

第n卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每小題1分）

從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。）

A：Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?

B：ThisisAlicespeaking.41A.Ifsapitythatyoucan'tcome.

B.MyplanewilltakeoffnextTuesday.

A：ThisisJohn.Icalledyoulastnight,butthere

C.Whatwereyoudoing?

wasnoreply.

D.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.

B：42IwasbuyingsomethingformytriptoE.Whoisthat?

HangzhoubecauseTmgoingtherenextweek.F.Whatdidyoucallmefor?

A：Hangzhou?Thafswherethe19thAsianGamesG.Iwasshoppingatthattime.

washeld.

Howluckyyouare!

B：Thafstrue.43

A：PHhaveabirthdaypartynextThursday.Wouldyouliketocome?

B：Edloveto,butI'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty!44

A：45Haveagoodtime!

B：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!

A：Bye!

41.42.43.44.45.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）

先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

（A）

choose,follow,comefrom,this,danger,safety,close,write

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第6頁（共10頁）

Wheredoesyourfood46?Howisitmade?Nowmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.But

foodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair57TheJungle,Thebookisthestory

ofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthe48waysthatfoodwasprepared.Peoplewere

soworriedthattheU.Sstartedtestingfood.

49days,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodisfrom.Theyalso

controlhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomake

suretherulesare50.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系統(tǒng)）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelps

themeathealthyfood.Labels（標(biāo)簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycan

makegood51abouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbe

problems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenice

cream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.

Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.When

thishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodis52relatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefood

much53!

（B）

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelp

withtheirstress.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.

Itcanbeexplainedbytheubiophiliahypothesis（親生命假說）”.ItwaspointedoutbyaUS

scientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherliving

things.Humans'lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefer

naturalviews.Ifsalsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021

reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'sahormone（激素）responsiblefor

feelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21

secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）isasymbol

ofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.

Huggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,whichwillmakeusfeelbetter.Itwillalsomakeus

feelmorepeaceful.

Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurt

naturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems.Manysmalllivingthingsareonthe

treeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees-justlike

howyouhugafriend!

（C）

It'sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.

?Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.If

youmustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload（負(fù)荷）.Andtrytobookanon-

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第7頁（共10頁）

stopflight（預(yù)定直達(dá)航班）.Connectingflights（轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsof

flyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.

?Respect（尊重）naturalenvironment

Markedhikingtrails（有指不標(biāo)識的游覽步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenatural

environmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultothe

seawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.

?Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesare

oftenbetterandcheaper.Buyingthemwillhelpkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

?Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.This

canbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou're

planningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocal

people.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

46.47.48.49.

50.51.52.53.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

54.vhavinggreatvalue

55.etomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstandbyspeakingorwriting

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Manysmalllivingthingsareonthetreeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.

Manysmalllivingthingsareonthetreeandtheyare56small57theycan'tbeseen.

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。

58.WhathavemanyChineseyoungpeopleturnedtotreestohelpwithrecently?

59.Isthereasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging?

60.Howwillwefeelifcortisolproductioniscut?

任務(wù)5:根據(jù)短文（C）,用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。

61.You'dbetterpacklightandbookanon-stopflightinordertosaveand.

62.Theenvironmentandplantsareprotectedbymarkedhikingtrails.

63.Youshoulduseproductsharmfulingredients（成分）andtrytoprotecttheocean's

64.Youcanbuylocalproductstohelphanddowntraditionandkeepinlocal

pockets.

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第8頁（共10頁）

65.Youcanpickuplitterinaparkorcleanupapark.

六、語法填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)

Onthecolddayswithheavysnow,mostpeoplechoosetowearmoreclothesorstayathome

66(keep)warm.ButstudentsatHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinHeilongjiangdon't

havesuch67(problem).

They68(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias(食堂)，

dormitories(宿舍),andthegyminsummerclothes,allwithin69five-minutewalk.

Somestudentshaveevenbeen70(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneiy.

71ChinaDailyreported,it,sbecause72theschool'sskybridges.

Theuniversitystartedbuilding73(they)in2022.Praiseandadmirationhave

pouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskybridges.Onestudentsaid,Blizzardalert(暴雪預(yù)警)?

Don,tworry.Theskybridgeslook74mewell."Asstudentspostedtheirvideosof

walkingthroughtheskybridgesontheInternet,theyhave75(become)theschooPsnew

landmark(地標(biāo)).

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~或所給單詞的正確形式，使文章通

順、完整。

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

七、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)

假如你是中學(xué)生李華，上周你們班利用課余時間參加了幾項(xiàng)環(huán)?；顒?，你的英國筆友

John對這次活動很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封回信，分享活動過程和感受，并說

說作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣參與環(huán)保活動。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.參加環(huán)?；顒幼屛腋械津湴?。

2.介紹自己參加的環(huán)保活動：

(1)幫助清理城市公園；

(2)在街上撿垃圾；

(3)參與社區(qū)植樹活動；

3.說一說中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣參與環(huán)?；顒?。

寫作要求：

1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

4.至少80詞。

DearJohn,

Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第9頁（共10頁）

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

英語模擬練習(xí)卷（五）第10頁（共10頁）

中考模擬試卷（五）