Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-【同步寫作課】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版）（解析版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度路線★★☆☆☆出游計(jì)劃★★★☆☆本單元的話題圍繞“游覽”為話題，要求我們?cè)谟斡[出行時(shí)，能夠得體地運(yùn)用禮貌語句指路、問路等。與此相關(guān)的寫作任務(wù)是能夠根據(jù)圖示或文字提示簡(jiǎn)單介紹去某地的路線。寫作時(shí)，注意線路介紹順序要清晰，能正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)的指路句型，語言要簡(jiǎn)潔明了。命題者一般是針對(duì)假期旅行或?qū)W校組織的集體外出活動(dòng)來設(shè)計(jì)試題，要求考生對(duì)活動(dòng)的過程、所見所聞以及自身感受進(jìn)行描述。通常會(huì)涉及旅行目的、旅行地點(diǎn)、必備物品、出發(fā)時(shí)間、出行方式及旅行路線(包括問路和使用地圖)等。此類試題通常以文字、圖畫提示或者表格提示的方式來考查。體裁：應(yīng)用文(電子郵件、書信)；主體部分為說明文時(shí)態(tài)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：第一人稱?！驹~匯積累】1.洗手間restroom/washroom2.在旁邊beside3.抱歉pardon4.浴室bathroom5.建議suggest6.中心的central7.東方的eastern8、方向direction9.地址address10.拐角corner【句式積累】【開頭句】1．暑假/寒假馬上就要到了，我們對(duì)此有一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃Thesummer/wintervacationiscomingsoonandwe'vehadagoodplanforit2．我要去一些能讓我大開眼界的名勝古跡旅行。I'mgoingtotraveltosomeplacesofinterestwhichcanopenmyeyes．3．我們計(jì)劃去北京旅行。但去不去取決于天氣。We'replanningtogotoBeijingforatrip．Butwhethergoingthereornotdependsontheweather．4．我們的同學(xué)要去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者，在那里他們可以獲得一些照顧老人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Ourclassmatesaregoingtovolunteerinanursinghome，wheretheycangetsomeexperienceintakingcareoftheold．【中間句】1.旅行時(shí)你一定會(huì)體驗(yàn)到許多新事物。You'llbesuretoexperiencemanynewthingswhentraveling．2.旅行的主要原因可能是為了消遣。Themainreasonfortravelingis，perhapsforpleasure．3.你可以在旅行中欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，放松自己。Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxyourselvesbytraveling．4.旅行不僅使我們精力充沛，而且開闊了我們的視野。Travelingnotonlymakesusenergeticbutalsobroadensourhorizons．5.當(dāng)我們住在那里時(shí)，我們得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说暮芏鄮椭?。他們?duì)我們很友好。Whenwestayedthere，wegotlotsofhelpfromlocalpeople．Theywerefriendlytous．6.我時(shí)不時(shí)地幫父母做家務(wù)。Ihelpmyparentsdohouseworkfromtimetotime．7．此外，我經(jīng)常在假期讀一些書，因?yàn)樗梢蕴岣呶业膶懽魉健esides，Ioftendosomereadingduringmyvacationbecauseitcanimprovemywriting．【結(jié)尾句】1.這個(gè)假期對(duì)我來說是難忘的。Thevacationisunforgettableforme．2.我們都覺得累，但很開心。Allofusfelttiredbuthappy．3.我相信我的寒假會(huì)過得很愉快。I'msureIwillhaveagreattimeduringmywintervacation．4.總而言之，我希望我們所有人都能度過一個(gè)美好的假期。Allinall，Ihopeallofuscanhaveawonderfulvacation．5．只有這樣，你才能愉快地享受你的暑假。Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoyyoursummervacationhappily．【萬能寫作模板】咨詢模板NowI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutXX.①First,IwonderaboutXX.②Then,couldyoupleasetellmeXX③Next,I’dliketoknowwhereXX④Last,IwonderXXIwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.Writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.Inyourletter,youshould:﹡introduceyourself﹡saywhenyouarecoming﹡politelyaskforinformation﹡thankthepersonforhelpingyou________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearSir/Madam,MynameisZhangTingandI’mfromBeijing,China.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolforatwo-weekstudyvacationthissummer.NowI’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutthisstudyvacation.First,Iwonderaboutthewholeplanforthisstudyvacation.Then,couldyoupleasetellmewhatcoursesI’lltakeandhowlongeachcoursewilllast?Next,I’dliketoknowwheretoeatandlive.Last,IwonderwhatactivitiesIcandotolearnmoreaboutyourculture.Iwouldliketothankyouforyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhangTing一、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語默寫下列短語。1．快點(diǎn)兒2．首先；最初3．當(dāng)然4．路過；經(jīng)過5．抱歉，對(duì)不起；什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍6．求助7．停車場(chǎng)；停車區(qū)8．郵箱地址9．導(dǎo)入10．盼望；期待11．醒來；叫醒12．按時(shí)【答案】1．comeon2．a(chǎn)tfirst3．ofcourse4．passby5．pardonme6．a(chǎn)skforhelp7．parkinglot8．e-mailaddress9．leadinto10．lookforwardto11．wakeup12．ontime【解析】1．快點(diǎn)兒：comeon，固定短語，故填comeon。2．首先；最初：atfirst，固定短語，故填atfirst。3．當(dāng)然：ofcourse，固定短語，故填ofcourse。4．路過；經(jīng)過：passby，固定短語，故填passby。5．抱歉，對(duì)不起：pardonme，固定短語，故填pardonme。6．求助：askforhelp，固定短語，故填askforhelp。7．停車場(chǎng)：parkinglot，故填parkinglot。8．郵箱地址：e-mailaddress，故填e-mailaddress。9．導(dǎo)入：leadinto，固定短語，故填leadinto。10．盼望：lookforwardto，固定短語，故填lookforwardto。11．醒來：wakeup，固定短語，故填wakeup。12．按時(shí)：ontime，固定短語，故填ontime。二、句子/對(duì)話改錯(cuò)請(qǐng)從A、B、C中選出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)，并將正確答案填寫在橫線上。13．Could,Ayoupleasetell,Bmewhereisthehospital,C？14．It'salwaysbusy，so,Acomelittle,Bearliertoget,Catable.15．Don't,Aaskhim,Bquestionssodirect,C．It'srude.16．Theteacherasked,Ahimwhy,Bheis,Clateagain.17．Excuseme,A，wouldyoupleasetell,Bmewherebuying,Cadigitalcamera？【答案】13．Cwherethehospitalis14．Balittle15．Cdirectly16．Cwas17．Cwheretobuy【解析】13．句意：你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪里嗎？句中where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，原句is在主語thehospital的前面，是疑問語序，所以不對(duì)，應(yīng)將is挪到主語thehospital的后面。14．句意：它那里總是很忙，所以早一點(diǎn)來才能有桌子。little少的，小的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是修飾后面的比較級(jí)earlier的，故應(yīng)該用alittle。15．句意：不要這么直接地問他問題，那是粗魯?shù)?。direct直接的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)詞是修飾謂語動(dòng)詞ask的，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故改為directly。16．句意：老師問他為什么又遲到了。這句話中why引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去范圍內(nèi)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)將is改為was。17．句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買到數(shù)碼相機(jī)好嗎？where是疑問詞，在哪里，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在句中做tell的賓語。故將buying改為tobuy。點(diǎn)睛：這個(gè)題目考查了英語中一些詞匯和句型的用法，其中第1小題和第4小題考查的是賓語從句的用法，賓語從句是很重要的一類從句，通常放在動(dòng)詞、介詞的后面，需要注意三個(gè)方面的問題，第一是要使用正確的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分詞三類：連接代詞，如what,which,who等，他們?cè)趶木渲凶鲋髡Z或者賓語；第二類是連接副詞，如where,when,why,how等，他們?cè)趶木渲凶鰻钫Z；最后一類是連詞，如that，whether等，他們?cè)趶木渲胁蛔龀煞?。第二要注意的是賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句中可以使用恰當(dāng)?shù)娜魏螘r(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句只能從過去范圍內(nèi)的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行選擇。第三要注意賓語從句中的語序，應(yīng)該用陳述語序。三、將所給單詞連成句子18．we,learn,need,be,to,how,polite,to.【答案】Weneedtolearnhowtobepolite【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句句式，分析所給單詞，we作主語；need作謂語，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn作賓語；“疑問詞+不定式”howtobepolite作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語。故填Weneedtolearnhowtobepolite“我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何有禮貌”。19．I,should,wonder,we,if,go,there.【答案】Iwonderifweshouldgothere【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句；I作主句主語，wonder作主句謂語；we作從句主語，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，go作從句謂語；there作狀語。故填I(lǐng)wonderifweshouldgothere“我想知道我們是否應(yīng)該去那里”。20．polite,wait,is,in,it,line,to?【答案】Isitpolitetowaitinline【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為be單詞開頭的一般疑問句。is是,be動(dòng)詞，第三人稱單數(shù)；it人稱代詞，它，本句作形式主語；polite形容詞，禮貌的，在句中作表語；waitinline排隊(duì)等候；towaitinline在句中作真正的主語。故答案為：Isitpolitetowaitinline。21．WherecanIbuyabike?Canyoutellme?22．Whendoesthepartybegin?Iwonder.23．HowdoeshelearnEnglish?Doyouknow?24．Whatarethegirlsdoingthere?Pleasetellme.25．WhichcarbelongstoBob?Idon’tknow.26．Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Kateasked.27．Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Couldyoupleasetellme?【答案】21．CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyabike?22．Iwonderwhenthepartybegins.23．DoyouknowhowhelearnsEnglish?24．Pleasetellmewhatthegirlsaredoingthere.25．Idon’tknowwhichcarbelongstoBob.26．Kateaskedhowmanybirdstherewereinthetree27．Couldyoupleasetellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?【解析】21．根據(jù)題意是改為賓語從句，這里是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，注意從句用陳述語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題意，故填CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyabike?22．這里式改為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，注意用陳述語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)是when+主語+謂語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要變第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，故填I(lǐng)wonderwhenthepartybegins.

23．根據(jù)題意，這里是改為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語從句用陳述語序，主語是he，這里的謂語動(dòng)詞learn要變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故填DoyouknowhowhelearnsEnglish?

24．這里是改為賓語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用what引導(dǎo)，從句主語是thegirls；時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故填Pleasetellmewhatthegirlsaredoingthere.

25．這里是改為which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，belongtosb.表示屬于某人；主語是whichcar,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填I(lǐng)don’tknowwhichcarbelongstoBob.

26．這里是改為howmany引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，注意用陳述語序；howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；therebe句型用陳述語序。主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填Kateaskedhowmanybirdstherewereinthetree.

27．這里是改為why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，短語belateforschool表示上學(xué)遲到；從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)題意，故填Couldyoupleasetellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?四、漢譯英：整句28．我很抱歉麻煩你。.【答案】I’msorrytotroubleyou【詳解】我I；抱歉sorry；麻煩trouble；你you。根據(jù)句式besorrytodosth可知主語是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用am；故填I(lǐng)’msorrytotroubleyou。29．你能告訴我哪里是吃東西的好地方嗎？【答案】Couldyoutellmewherethegoodplaceforeatingis?【詳解】couldyou...?表示“你能……？”是一種委婉表達(dá)；tellme“告訴我”；后加賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。where“在哪里”作連接詞；thegoodplaceforeating“吃東西的好地方”，作主語；is作謂語。故填Couldyoutellmewherethegoodplaceforeatingis?30．那家銀行就在郵局和超市之間?！敬鸢浮縏hebankisbetweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket.【詳解】thebank那家銀行，特指用the，主語；between...and在……之間；thepostoffice郵局；thesupermarket超市。主語thebank為第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)漢語意思可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞是is。故填Thebankisbetweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket.31．先去五樓，然后向左拐?！敬鸢浮縂otothefifthfloorfirst,thenturnleft.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)句子都是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。first首先，放句子后面，thefifthfloor意為“五樓”，then然后，turnleft意為“左轉(zhuǎn)”，故答案為Gotothefifthfloorfirst,thenturnleft.32．你知道書店在哪里嗎？?【答案】Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis【詳解】你：you；知道：know；哪里：where；書店：thebookstore。根據(jù)句意可知，此題為復(fù)合句；結(jié)合語境可知，主從句均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的助動(dòng)詞用do，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；賓語從句用where引導(dǎo)，且語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故填Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis。33．請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎？?【答案】Could/Canyou(please)tellmehowtogettotheairport【詳解】根據(jù)句意和語境可知這是一個(gè)問路句型，一般用Could/Canyou(please)tellmehowto...?提問，getto意為“去或到達(dá)”，airport機(jī)場(chǎng)，故答案為Could/Canyou(please)tellmehowtogettotheairport。34．我們不必太匆忙?！敬鸢浮縒edon’tneedtorush.【詳解】根據(jù)句意和語境可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，we意為“我們”，don’tneedto意為“不必”，這里主語為第一人稱，因此need的否定用don’tneed，rush意為“匆忙”，是動(dòng)詞，todo不定式后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為Wedon’tneedtorush.35．在許多國(guó)家，第一次去別人家空手是不禮貌的?！敬鸢浮縄nmanycountries,itisimpolitetogotosomeone’shomewithoutanythingforthefirsttime.【詳解】在許多國(guó)家inmanycountries；第一次forthefirsttime；去別人家gotosomeone’shome；空手withoutanything；……是不禮貌的Itisimpoliteto…，使用it作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)nmanycountries,itisimpolitetogotosomeone’shomewithoutanythingforthefirsttime.36．你能告訴我在哪里能買到雜志嗎？【答案】CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines?【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，該句是where“哪里”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；主語是一般疑問句，用couldyoutellme...“你能告訴我……嗎”表示委婉地請(qǐng)求；能：can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形；買到雜志：getsomemagazines。故填CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines?37．在許多國(guó)家，當(dāng)你第一次遇見某人時(shí)，問很直接的問題通常是不禮貌的?！敬鸢浮縄nmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskverydirectquestionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.【詳解】在許多國(guó)家：inmanycountries；做某事是……：itis+形容詞+todosth；禮貌的：polite；問很直接的問題：askverydirectquestions；當(dāng)你第一次遇見某人時(shí)：whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)nmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskverydirectquestionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.1．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列漢語提示寫一篇日記，記錄5月1日，周五，你和父母去參觀科學(xué)博物館。天氣：晴朗；距離：5000米，乘公交車去；早晨8:00出發(fā)。10:30離開博物館，看到很多照片實(shí)物、模型等。

要求：運(yùn)用日記格式，詞數(shù)80詞以上。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]①題材：本文是一篇日記；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹今天去的目的地；第二步，講述今天和父母的所見所聞。[滿分作文]May1stFriday

Sunny

Todaymyparentsdidn’tgotoworkandIdidn’tgotoschool,sowewenttovisitScienceMuseuminourcity.It’saboutfivekilometersawayfrommyhome.Wedecidedtogotherebybus.Wesetoffateighto’clockinthemorning.Atthemuseum,wesawmanyphotos,modelsandotheroldbutinterestingthings.WelearnedalotandknewmoreaboutChinesesciencehistory.Isawalotofchildrenwiththeirparents,studentswiththeirteachersandsomeforeigners.Attenthirtyweleftthemuseumforhome.WehadawonderfuldayandImadeupmymindtostudyhard.Iwanttobescientistinthefuture.[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①decidetodosth決定做某事②setoff出發(fā)③makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事[高分句型]①Wedecidedtogotherebybus.（動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語）②Iwanttobescientistinthefuture.（動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語）2．假如你是Tom，你將去一所新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年。請(qǐng)有禮貌地詢問一些問題。你怎樣去；在那里你能做什么；住在哪里。要求：語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom[思路解讀]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)提示問題進(jìn)行寫作，注意語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出“我可以問你一些問題嗎”這一話題；第二步，具體闡述需要咨詢的問題；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)期待對(duì)方的回復(fù)。[滿分作文]DearSirorMadam,IamTom.IcomefromLondon.Iwillstudyatyourschoolfortwoyearsfromnextmonth.SomayIasksomequestions?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangothere?I’malsowonderingwhatIshouldtake.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandothere?AndcouldyoutellmewhereIwilllive?Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Tom[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①nextmonth下個(gè)月②comefrom來自③appreciate感激[高分句型]①CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangothere?（how引導(dǎo)賓語從句）②Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）3．根據(jù)中文提示和英文提示，寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。詞數(shù)：60~70左右。提示：1.昨天晚上我和媽媽出去散步；2.在路上我們遇見了一個(gè)外國(guó)人；3.他向我詢問如何去溫泉酒店（theHotSpringHotel）；4.我告訴他沿路往前走，在第三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐就能看見酒店；5.他非常感謝我，我也為能幫他而高興。提示詞語：gooutforawalk,ontheroad,thewayto,walkalong,ontheleft,thanksb.forsth.,behappythat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏相關(guān)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。表明昨晚外出遇到外國(guó)人問路一事；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“時(shí)間、如何指路、感受”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹此次經(jīng)歷的細(xì)節(jié)；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)自己從中收到的感悟。

[滿分作文]

Lastnight,mymotherandIwentoutforawalk.OnthewaybackwemetaforeignerwhoaskedusthewaytotheHotSpringHotel.Itoldhimthatheshouldwalkalongthestreetandthenturnleftatthethirdcorner,andthenhewillseethehotel.Hethankedmealot.AndmymotheralsopraisedmethatIwasagoodboy.Forme,Ifeltveryhappyforhelpinghim.Besides,Irealizedthathelpingotherswasareallygoodthing.Itcannotonlyhelpothersoutofemergenciesbutalsomakeourselvesfeelhappy.[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wentoutforawalk散步②ontheway在路上③walkalong沿著[高分句型]①Itoldhimthatheshouldwalkalongthestreetandthenturnleftatthethirdcorner,andthenhewillseethehotel.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）②OnthewaybackwemetaforeignerwhoaskedusthewaytotheHotSpringHotel.（who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）4．假如你們班級(jí)新來了一位同學(xué)，她打算周末步行去中央公園（CentralPark），請(qǐng)你為她指路。提示：出校園沿著MainStreet一直走，到第一個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著OakStreet走大概10分鐘，看到一家銀行向左轉(zhuǎn)，再經(jīng)過一家大超市，中央公園就在超市的對(duì)面。要求：字跡工整，信息齊全，40詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。CentralParkisnotfarfromhere.Itiseasytogetthere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已部分給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容提示”中的地點(diǎn)和方位等。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹中央公園的大概位置；第二步，具體描述如何到中央公園的路線；[滿分作文]：CentralParkisnotfarfromhere.Itiseasytogetthere.Whenyougetoutofschool,youjustgostraight.Andthenturnrightatthefirstcrossing.AfterthatwalkalongOakStreetforabout10minutesandturnleftwhenyouseeabank.Thenpassabigsupermarket.CentralParkisacrossfromthesupermarket.[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①farfrom遠(yuǎn)離②atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角③acrossfrom在……對(duì)面[高分句型]①Whenyougetoutofschool,youjustgostraight.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）②Itiseasytogetthere.（“itis+adj+todosth”句型）5．假如你是卡爾(Carl)，你的筆友莉薩(Lisa)要來你所在的城市游學(xué)，你邀請(qǐng)她來你家里做客。根據(jù)下圖寫信告訴她如何從公共汽車站到你家。詞數(shù)：80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。②時(shí)態(tài)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。③提示：考生應(yīng)注意仔細(xì)觀察所給地圖，描述好路線，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]①第一步，表明得知要來的信息，并點(diǎn)名主題：告訴你路線。②第二步，詳細(xì)描述如何從公共汽車站到家里的路線。③第三步，總結(jié)全文，祝福她旅行愉快。[滿分作文]DearLisa,IknowyouarearrivingherenextFriday.Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Takeataxifromthebusstation.GodownGardenStreet.Whenyouseeapostofficeonyourleft,turnrighttoCenterStreet.GostraightdownCenterStreet.Youpassahotelandabankonyourright.Whenyoupassaschoolonyourleft,turnleftandyoucanseemyhouseattheendofthestreet.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Carl[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①thewayto到……的路②attheendof在……的盡頭/結(jié)尾③haveagoodtrip旅行愉快[高分句型]①Whenyouseeapostofficeonyourleft,turnrighttoCenterStreet.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)②Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtrip.(省略that的賓語從句)（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在動(dòng)物園里，你遇見了一個(gè)外國(guó)老爺爺，他想去看熊貓，根據(jù)圖示，請(qǐng)你為他指出去熊貓館的路，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名，地名，詞數(shù)30詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[思路解讀]本文是一篇看圖作文。要求根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，介紹去熊貓館的路。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]寫作時(shí)要以第二人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要介紹清楚圖片中的路線，可使用祈使句指路。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。[滿分作文]YoucanwalkalongtheMainStreetandturnrightattheEastRoad.Youcanseeashoponyourleft.ThePandaHouseisbehindtheshop.Youwon’tmissit.（2012·重慶·中考真題）假如你校有幾位來自美國(guó)的交換生，他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為他們寫出前往的路線，并簡(jiǎn)介公園情況。①路線(見下圖)②公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽，還可以游泳、野餐等；要求：①詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。②文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It'seasytogetthere.Justgostraight[思路解讀]本篇作文考查體裁為說明文，要求寫出去翠湖公園的路線，并簡(jiǎn)介公園情況。時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作步驟]列舉寫作要點(diǎn)1.去翠湖公園的路線2.簡(jiǎn)介公園情況。公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽，還可游泳、野餐等；3.表達(dá)祝福的心愿。列出重點(diǎn)短語及句型farfrom,Itiseasytodosth.gostraight,turnleft,atthefirstcorner,onyourright,acrossfrom,havefun,playgames,haveapicnic,enjoyyourselves【滿分作文】:CuihuParkisnotfarfromhere.It'seasytogetthere.Justgostraightandturnrightatthefirstcorner.Walkalongtheroadandturnleftwhenyoufindahospital.CuihuParkisdownthestreetonyourright.Acrossfromtheparki