2024屆陜西省銅川市王益中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期猜題信息卷（三）英語試題

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試猜題信息卷（三）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetheatre?A.Itsatmosphere. B.Itssize. C.Itsfunction.2.Whendoesthefirstlectureprobablybegin?A.At6:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00am.3.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.4.WhatdoesthewomanexpectSusietolookafteratleast?A.Acat. B.Amouse. C.Adog.5.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ajournalist. B.Ajudge. C.Alawyer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Fixingthecupboard. B.Buyingsomeflour. C.Makingsauce.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinhospital. B.Hebrokehisankle. C.Heisagreatstarplayer.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Restathome. B.Watchthelastgame. C.Introducehertoacoach.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?A.Anupcomingmovie. B.Themusicindustry. C.ATVchannel.11.WhatisEmmaSwift'sattitudetowork?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Thankful. B.Pitiful. C.Regretful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Findajob. B.Travelaround. C.Getmarried.14.Whichuniversitydoesthemanthinkhighlyof?A.Oxford. B.London. C.NewYork.15.Whoownsacargarage?A.Theman'suncle. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Theman'sfriend.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirsttasktolearn?A.Fallingsafely. B.Controllingthespeed. C.Slowingdown.18.Whatwillhappenwhenthefrontsarepointingtoeachother?A.Youwillgethurt. B.Youwillspeedup. C.Youwillgoslow.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheskills?A.Hard. B.Basic. C.Interesting.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Askiingtrainingplan. B.AdvantagesofSkiSchool.C.Reasonsforlearningskiing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWomen'ssportisexperiencinggrowth.Thisseason,theAllianzPremiershipWomen'sRugby(PWR)leaguekickedoffwithacampaigntotransformideasofwomen'srugby.Herearethestoriesoffourremarkablewomenwhoarepowereddifferently—borntobreakthestereotypes（刻板印象）.AbbieWard,30,BristolBearsAbbiehasmarkedasuccessfulreturntotherugbyfieldthisseasonplayingherfirstmatchsincetheRugbyWorldCupFinalinNovember2021,justfourmonthsaftergivingbirthtoherdaughter,Hallie.Abbie'sjourneyshowcasesaground-breakingshiftinthesport'sapproachtomotherhood.AbbieiseagertointegrateHallieintoherplayinglife,maintainingabalancebetweenbeingamotherandaprofessionalsportsperson.JodieOunsley,22,ExeterChiefsJodieattractsaudiencesasadeafathlete.AsthefirstdeafpersontobeselectedfortheEngland7ssquad,shein2020wonYoungDeafSportsPersonalityoftheYear.Jodiedetailed,"I'vehadparentsmessagingmesaying'Mydaughterwithacochlear（耳蝸的）implanthasseenyouonlineplayingrugby,andwantstodoit,too.'"RachelLund,29,Gloucester-HartpuryRachelisaproudmemberofthe"dualcareerclub",anicknameRachelhasgiventothePWRplayerstakingotherregularjobsaroundtheirtrainingandmatchdays.Shedevotesherselftoafull-timeroleasaphysiotherapist（理療師）withhercommitmenttofemalesportextendingbeyondthefield.AccordingtoRachel,"Researchonfemalehealthisminimalatbest.I'mkeenonimprovingfemalehealth."AmandaSwartz,23,LeicesterTigersAmanda'sjourneyfromaprofessionalfigureskatertoaprofessionalrugbyplayershowsthedeterminationthatdefinesherathleticjourney.Seekinganewchallengebeyondskating,shediscoveredrugby.Thedisciplineandgoal-orienteddriveexperiencedduringherfigureskatingdaysbecameinvaluableinherrugbychange.AmandahasacceptedhernewsportingpathandtakesprideinpromotingthevisibilityofrugbyinSweden.21.Whoisadisabledplayer?A.AbbieWard. B.JodieOunsley. C.RachelLund. D.AmandaSwartz.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmandaSwartz?A.Shefocusesonfemalehealth. B.Shewasfiredbytheformerteam.C.Shehasjustgivenbirthtoababy. D.Shewasaprofessionalfigureskater.23.Whatdothefourwomenhaveincommon?A.Theyexperienceatoughlife.B.Theyhavethesameathleticjourneytorugby.C.Theychangepeople'sviewofwomen'srugby.D.Theyurgewomentoimprovetheirmentalhealth.BInthe1950s,LiuWenbin,anofficialwiththeUlansuhaiNuradministration,saidhisfathertravelledmorethan800kilometersfromhisfamine（饑荒）-strickenhometowninHebeiprovinceandsettlednearUlansuhaiNur,afamouslakeintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,attractedbythearea'sreputationasalandoffishandrice.Hedescribedthelakeasaconsistentsourceofjoyforhim."Afterschool,Iseldomstayedhome.Ifrequentlywenttoswiminthelake,"hesaid.Foryears,thefishingindustrywasareliablesourceofincomeforLiu'sfamily."Wealwayscamebackfromfishingwiththeboatfullofourcatch,accompaniedbyflocksofbirds,"herecalled.However,asurbanizationandindustrializationacceleratedaroundthelakeinthe1990s,Liuwitnessedthebodyofwater,widelyknownasthe"PearlbeyondtheGreatWall",turnintoablackandsmellymassthatlocalpeopleavoidedasmuchaspossible.Now,withatreatmentcampaignthatadherestothephilosophyof"mountains,rivers,forests,farmland,lakes,grasslandanddesertsarealifecommunity",thelocalgovernmenthasmademarkedprogressinjustafewyears,makingthelakeaparadise（天堂）forbirdsandraisingLiu'shopesofseeingthereturnoftheUlansuhaiNurofhischildhood.LocatedinBayannuurinthewestoftheregion,UlansuhaiNurishometothelargestwetlandintheYellowRiverBasinandararelargegrasslandlakeinthedesertandsemidesertarea.Assuch,itisanaturalenvironmentalscreenthatcontrolsthesourcesofsandstormsthataffectNorthChina,whereBeijingislocated.Itisalsoanimportantplaceontheworld'seightmajorbirdmigration（遷徙）routes,andisoneoftheworld'sfewbirds'transitandreproductiongroundsinthedesertandsemidesertareas."Thankstothemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernments,hopefully,wecouldswiminthelakeanddirectlyusewaterfromitfordrinkingandcookingsoon,"Liusaid.24.WhydidLiuWenbin'sfathersettlenearUlansuhaiNur?A.Hewantedtoswimthere. B.Itswaterwasn'tpolluted.C.Itwasnearhishometown. D.Hecouldsupporthisfamily.25.WhatwasLiu'schildhoodlike?A.Joyous. B.Tough. C.Sorrowful. D.Adventurous.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"adheresto"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Replaces. B.Explains. C.Follows. D.Proves.27.What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechangesthenewpolicybrings.B.ThesignificanceofUlansuhaiNur.C.ThereasonsfordevelopingUlansuhaiNur.D.Thewaystoprotectnaturalenvironment.CThedeepanddarknightskyisfilledwithwonder.Lookingupatthebrightstars,mysteriousplanetsandancientconstellations（星座）bringsatimelessfeeling.Today,populatedareasaroundtheglobeareenvelopedinatypeoffogthatdisconnectspeoplefromthatamazingnightsky,butreducinglightpollutioncanhelptorestorethewonder.Afterthesunsets,citiesandsuburbsacrosstheglobearelitupwithartificiallights.Theyglowalongroadsandhighwaysandfloodfieldsinsportsstadiums.Theyalsoshinelightonskyscrapers,malls,andflashingelectronicsigns.However,theselightsnegativelyimpactwildlife.Artificiallightinghascausedthefireflypopulationtocompletelydisappearinsomeareas,whilelighthousebeams（光線）negativelyimpactmarinespecies.Infact,intheUSandCanada,18speciesoffireflyarenowclassifiedasbeingthreatenedwithahighriskofextinctioninthenexttenyears.Justleavingthatlightonaffectsthebehaviorofnocturnalpollinators（夜間傳粉者）likemoths,causingthemtoflytowardsthelightandnottheflowers.This,inturn,negativelyaffectsplants'abilitiestobearfruitandreproduce.Manypeopleareawareofmanytypesofpollutionincludingair,water,andland,butfewrealizethatstrongartificiallightingisharmfultoallmammals,includinghumans.Inordertomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofdarkness,researcherswroteaworldatlas（地圖冊(cè)）ofartificialnightskybrightness,whichispublishedinScienceAdvances.Theirfindingsrevealthat80percentoftheworldpopulationsliveunderaskyglow,withmorethan99percentofAmericansandEuropeanslivingunderlight-pollutedskies.Althoughindividualscannotcontrolthehighwayandcitylights,theycanmakeadifferenceathome.Andifeveryonewereto"turnofftheswitch",itcouldhelptobringbacknaturaldarknessinsomeareas.Lightareaswherelightisneededandaimthelightbeamsdownwards.Trytouselow-levellightingandbeawarethatsomesurfacesreflectmorelightintothesky.28.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinparagraph2?A.Lightpollutionisactuallywidespread.B.Artificiallightsbringpeopleconvenience.C.Theuseofartificiallightsshouldbecutdown.D.Thenightskyisbeautifullylitupwiththoselights.29.Whydosomeplantsfailtobearfruit?A.Thelighthasbeentoostrong. B.Thepollinatorsdestroythem.C.Theyarenotpollinatedintime. D.Theydon'treceiveenoughlight.30.Whywasaworldatlasofartificialnightskybrightnesspublished?A.Topopularizeartificiallighting.B.Tocalloffenvironmentalprotection.C.Tostressthecivilizationsofhumanbeings.D.Tobringawarenesstothemeaningofdarkness.31.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreducelightpollution?A.Turnoffhighwaylights. B.Uselow-levellighting.C.Letlightbeamsupwards. D.Designenergy-efficientlights.DWeareallsurroundedwiththethoughtofhavingdesirablerelationshipsthatwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wearesobusyfindingtruehappinessthatweoftenforgetthattruehappinesslieswithinus.Wehavetoloveourselvesfirsttolovesomeoneelse.Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingourneedsfirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Ithelpsyouhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatsacrificesareworthmaking!Itistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthebranches.Thefirstimportantkeyelementofself-loveisself-acceptance.Youhavetotrulyacceptwhoyouare,includingyourweaknesses.Theyareapartofyou,makingyouwhoyouare.Theexpectationofwaitingforsomeoneelsetocareforyouisimpossible.Onlyyoucancareforyourselfmostinawaynobodyelsecan.Lookafteryourrelationsandyourself.Youcanonlygivesomethingyouhaveinabundance.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictsettlementinarelationship.Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.Whenyouareconstantlyfightingyourownfeelings,itleadstoconfusionandfrustration,andalackofavailabilityemotionallyforyourpartner.Empathy（同理心）resultsfromself-love.Whenyouhavethecapacitytotakecareofyourownemotions,youbecomeemotionallystable.Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions.Therefore,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.So,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.Onecannotworkwellwithouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforgrowth.Theyareinterconnectedwithyourhappinessbecauseself-lovewillmotivateyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andbetteremotionalintelligence.32.Whatdoweoftenignorewhenlookingfortruehappiness?A.Itstruebenefits. B.Itsvarieties.C.Itsexactsource. D.Itstask.33.Whatcanweknowaboutself-love?A.Itleadstomoresacrifices. B.Itgetsyoutorelymoreonothers.C.Itmakesyoufarfromothers. D.Ithelpsyouacceptyourselfbetter.34.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtodealwithyourinneremotions?A.Youwillprobablyfeelconfused. B.Youwillexpectotherstocareforyou.C.Youwillbeemotionallystable. D.Youwillseparateyourselffromothers.35.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Todosomeanalyses. D.Toleadinanothertopic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouaredissatisfiedwithyourcurrentsituation,sometimesyoudoubtyourself.Maybeyoureflectonyourselffromtimetotime:WhatkindofpersonamI?HaveIbecomethepersonIwanttobe?36Takeagoodlookatyourself.Whenyoudo,youmightrealizethatyouaren'twhatyouwanttobeinlife.37,butyoushouldn'tstaystuckwhereyouareanyway.Takeownershipofthepersonyouareandacceptyouruniquequalities.Commityourselftopersonalimprovement,whetherit'sthroughlearningnewskills,developingnewinterests,orsimplytakingbettercareofyourself.38.Youmayfeeldisconnectedfromyourselfasyouarebusytakingcareoftheneedsofothersinyourlife.Gobacktotheinterestsandactivitiesyouoverlookedandreflectonyourpersonalgoalsandachievethem.Scheduletimeonyourcalendartoreacquaintyourselfwithyourpassions.Andremembertoseehowtheyinfluenceyou.Makesignificantchanges.WhenGretchenRubin,theformerchiefoftheYaleLawJournal,realizedhertruedreamwastobecomeawriter,shequitherjob.And,today,sheisabest-sellingauthor,withherwebsiteattracting275,000visitorspermonth.39."Onereasonwhypeopledon'tfindtheirtrueselvesisthattheyaren'twillingtomakechanges,"saidshe.Findsupport.Inthejourneyoflife,supportisoftenwhatkeepsusgoing.Ithelpsusstaystrongandmoveforward.Lifecoach,authorandmotivationalspeakerTonyRobbinshassaid,"40."Findapersonwhoiswillingtoguideandsupportyouasyoustarttoswitchthingsupinyourlife.A.MaketimeforyourselfB.SetreasonableandinfluentialgoalsC.WhoyousurroundyourselfwithiswhoyoubecomeD.ShesuggestsmakingsomechangestofindthetrueyouE.NotreachingthelevelyouwantinlifemaybediscouragingF.HerearesometechniquesthathelpyoudiscoveryourtrueselfG.Self-reflectionrarelyhelpsmakesenseofyourplaceintheworld第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasabusymorningandIhadseveralthingstodo.AsIwaswalkingbythesideofabusy41,Isawanoldladyinher80sstanding42closetothetraffic.WhenIapproachedher,I43thatshewastryingtogettheattentionofpassersbywhoweretoobusytotake44ofher.Shekept45tothemiddleoftheroad.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbackfurtherawayfromthe46ofthebusyroad,shesaidthatshehad47herkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.I48andrealizedthatnooneseemedtobeinterestedinustwo.IknewIwasgetting49butdecidedtohelp.Thetrafficwasbusyontheroad.Itwasthe50timeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.Iaskedtheoldladyto51atasafedistanceandcautiouslysteppedontotheroad52myhands.53,thetrafficononelanestoppedandthenImovedfurtherontothemiddleoftheroad.Justthenaschoolbuswas54meandIboldly（大膽地）55infrontofittostopit.TheschoolbusstoppedsoI56upthekeyrightaway,ranbacktotheoldladyand57thekeytoher.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmy58fromthebusletoutacheerandclapped.Ifeltso59tohavehelpedthislady.Ihopetheschoolchildrenwatchingmeandcheeringwilldothesamewhentheir60comesinlife.41.A.market B.school C.road D.downtown42.A.dangerously B.positively C.gently D.aimlessly43.A.announced B.retold C.meant D.found44.A.charge B.note C.advantage D.hold45.A.seeing B.responding C.sticking D.pointing46.A.depth B.edge C.space D.shadow47.A.forgotten B.put C.dropped D.sold48.A.bentdown B.lookedaround C.pulledup D.movedon49.A.delayed B.rewarded C.caught D.interviewed50.A.hottest B.worst C.happiest D.fullest51.A.call B.march C.stay D.run52.A.rubbing B.clapping C.shaking D.waving53.A.Atfirst B.Attimes C.Byaccident D.Inbrief54.A.approaching B.collecting C.striking D.attracting55.A.glared B.cried C.danced D.stepped56.A.broke B.added C.picked D.used57.A.owed B.returned C.mailed D.lent58.A.actions B.events C.parts D.accidents59.A.amazed B.interested C.embarrassed D.pleased60.A.symbol B.secret C.turn D.responsibility第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SilverjewelrymadebytheMiaoethnicgrouphasbeenboostingruraldevelopmentinTaijiangCounty,QiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefecture,Guizhouprovince.Thejewelryisoneofthebrilliant61(treasure)ofMiaoculture.Ithasbeautifulsilverjewelsand62(tradition)crafts.Formorethan400years,peopleofMiaoethnicgrouphavestucktothecustomofdecorating63(they)fromheadtotoewithhomemadesilverornaments（飾品）toenhancetheircharmandshowofftheirrichlife.InMay2011,itscrafts64(include)inthethirdbatch（批）ofcustomsaddedtothenationalintangible（無形的）culturalheritagelist.65(drive)byethnicfestivalsandthepublic'sincreasingloveforsilverjewelry,thelocaltourismindustryhasdeveloped66(quick)inrecentyears.67(achieve)furtherdevelopment,TaijiangCountyhasworkedtodeveloptheethnicfolkhandicraftindustry.According68thelocalculturalandtourismbureau,therewere102enterprisesmakingsilverjewelryby69endof2021.3,000jobswerecreatedforvillagersandtheirtotaloutputvaluereachedmorethan100millionyuan,70laidasolidfoundationforthecountytopromoteruralrevitalization（振興）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJohn,Gladtoknowifyouarecomingherethisweekend,I'dliketointroduceGulangyuIslandforyoutovisitit.Theislandfeaturesmanywonderfullyaspects.First,thereweremanytouristattractions,liketheSunshineRockandShuzhuangGarden.WhenstoodonthetopoftheSunshineRock,thehighestpointinthisarea,youcansawtheislandclearly.Withmanywell-knownmusicianbornthere,itwasnamed"theIslandofMusic"in2022.However,youhavetofacingtheproblemsofheavytrafficorlargecrowdsofpeopleduringtheweekendsandpublicholidays.Forthesereasons,you'dbetterchooseapropertimetopayvisittoit.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校上周開展了地震科普周（EarthquakeSciencePopularizationWeek）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為你校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:I'mnotabigfanofgoingtothetheater.It'swaylesstroublesometoputsomethingonathome.W:Personally,Ilovetheatmosphere.Thescreenissobigandifyougoatnight,you'reallalone.(Text2)W:Youliveanhourawayfromschool.Howareyoualwaysontime?M:Imakesuretosetmyalarmfor6:00amandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.ThatwayIhavetwowholehoursbeforeourfirstlecture.(Text3)W:Havefunatschool.Doyouneedmetobringyouhomefromsoccerpractice?M:Thesoccerseasondoesn'tstartuntilnextweek.I'lljusttakethebusbackafterschool.W:Easyenough.SeeyouafterIleavework.(Text4)W:You'vetakenhimbacktothestore?M:Susiejustwasn'treadytoownapet.Shehassomuchuniversityhomework.W:It'snotlikeweboughtheradogoracat.Ireallythinkshecanatleasttakecareofamouse.(Text5)M:Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthecase,ma'am?W:Unfortunately,wearenotallowedtorevealanymoredetailstothepressatthistime.M:Couldyoupleaseatleastsaywhenthejudgewillcometoadecision?(Text6)W:Thissauceisjusttoothin.Ijustdon'tfeelright.M:I'msureit'llstilltastegreat.Didyoutrycookingitforlonger?W:Idid.ButnomatterhowlongIboilit,itstaysthesame.M:Look,Ijustfoundsomeflourinthecupboard.Tryaddingabitofit.W:Thanks,butIdon'tthinkit'senough.LookhowmuchIhavetomakeforeveryone.M:OK,twospoonsthen.W:Actually,canyoufinishthisoff?Ineedtobringouttheplates.It'salmosttimetoserveourguests.(Text7)M:I'msoannoyedthatI'mgoingtomissoutonthelastgameoftheseason.W:Why,whathappened?M:IwasoutwalkingwithmydadandItriedtojumpoverastream.ButIendedupdamagingmyankle.W:That'sawful.You'vebeenthestarplayerallseason.M:Iknow.Iwassoangry,butIonlyhavemyselftoblame.W:Atleastitisn'tbroken.Youcanrecoverquickly.M:Yeah,butallthesportscoachesfromtheuniversitieswillbewatchingthelastgame,andIwon'tbeinit.W:Well,youshouldwatchthegameandmakesureyougettomeetthem.M:Iwasgoingtojustsitathome,butthat'sagreatidea.W:I'llcomewithyouifyoulike.I'mverygoodatmakingintroductions.(Text8)W:JamesStyles!James!CantheEntertainmentChannelgetawordonyourupcomingmovie?M:Hey,there.Myupcomingmovie?AllthecreditgoestoEmmaSwiftandheramazingteam.Ijusthelpedout.W:Ofcourse,Whatwasitlikeworkingwithheronset?M:She'safantasticpersonandatalentedmusician.We'vesharedsomuchbeinginthemusicindustrytogether.W:Outstanding.Youbotharesuchinspiringsingers.Willtherebeanyprojectstogetherinthefuture?M:Icouldn'tsay.Ihopewecancooperateinthefuture,becauseshehasapositiveattitudetowardswork.W:AreyouguysexpectingtowinanyawardstonightforEmma'sdocumentary?M:Itcameoutawhileagoandhasreceivedsomuchpraisealready.Ifitwinsanaward,I'llbesohappyforher.W:OK,goodluck,James.Thanksforstoppingtochat.M:Anytime.Shoutouttoeveryoneinyournetwork—loveyouguys!(Text9)M:Canyoubelievethisisourlastyearofschool?W:Iknow.I'mgoingtomissitalotwhenit'sover.M:Areyougoingtocollegeoruniversitynextyear?W:No,myparentshavegivenmesomemoneysoIcantravel.Theysaidit'sbettertogetaneducationabouttheworldbeforeIstudyatuniversity.M:Thatmakessense.Butyoucanapplytoauniversitynowanddelayitforayear.W:Iknow.Ihaveappliedtothreeuniversities—Oxford,London,andNewYork.M:NewYork?Thatwouldbeamazingtostudythere!W:Iknow.EvenifIstayhereinEngland,Imaytrytheinternationalstudentexchangeprograms.SoIcanstudythereforoneterm.M:Sowhatsubjectareyougoingtodo?W:MymainsubjectisIrishliteraturebutIcanchooseasecondsubjecttodoalongsideit.SoI'mgoingforphilosophy.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaveajoblinedupafterschoolatmyuncle'scargarage.Iloveworkingwithcars.W:Soyouwouldn'tconsidergoingtocollege?M:Probablynot.I'llgetaqualificationwhileI'mworkingthere.W:Well,ifIneedmycarfixed,Iknowwhotocall.(Text10)M:HelloandwelcometoyourfirstdayatSkiSchool.Herewewilltechyousomebasicfundamentalsofskiing.Weareadifferentschoolforanyonewantingtolearnhowtosnowboard.Thefirsttaskwearegoingtofinishishowtofallsafely.Peoplealwaysaskmewhyitisimportanttolearnhowtofall.Fallingintherightandsafewaymakesiteasytolearnhowtostop.Ifyouknowhowtofallsafely,youcanstopwheneveryoufeeluncomfortableandbeforeyougethurt.Afterweteachyouhowtofall,youwilllearnhowtoslowdownandturn.Itinvolvespointingthefrontsofyourskistowardeachother.Movingthefrontsofyourskistowardandawayfromeachotherletsyoucontrolyourspeed.Whenthefrontsarepointingtowardeachother,youwillgoslow.Whentheyareparallel,youwillspeedup.Everyskierlearnsthesebasicsbeforetheyprogresstocompetitivelevels.Thebestpartisanyone,nomatterhowyoungorhowold,canlearntoski.Thepurposeoflearningtheseskillsisforyoutohavefunonthebeginners'field.參考答案1~5ABCBA 6~10CBCBA 11~15CABCA 16~20BACBA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了安聯(lián)超級(jí)女子橄欖球聯(lián)賽的四位特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JodieOunsley,22,ExeterChiefs中“Jodieattractsaudiencesasadeafathlete.”可知，朱迪·安斯利是一位失聰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmandaSwartz,23,LeicesterTigers中“Amanda'sjourneyfromaprofessionalfigureskatertoaprofessionalrugbyplayershowsthedeterminationthatdefinesherathleticjourney.”可知，阿曼達(dá)·史瓦茲曾經(jīng)是一位專業(yè)的花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisseason,theAllianzPremiershipWomen'sRugby(PWR)leaguekickedoffwithacampaigntotransformideasofwomen'srugby...”可知，這四位女性的共同之處是她們改變了人們對(duì)女子橄欖球的看法?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。20世紀(jì)50年代，劉文斌一家搬家至內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏梁素海附近，他見證了烏梁素海生態(tài)環(huán)境的一系列變化。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…andsettlednearUlansuhaiNur,afamouslakeintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,attractedbythearea'sreputationasalandoffishandrice.”可知，劉文斌的爸爸在烏梁素海附近定居，因?yàn)檫@里是魚米之鄉(xiāng)，他可以解決溫飽問題，即養(yǎng)家。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“'Afterschool,Iseldomstayedhome.Ifrequentlywenttoswiminthelake,'hesaid.”及“'Wealwayscamebackfromfishingwiththeboatfullofourcatch,accompaniedbyflocksofbirds,'herecalled.”可推斷，劉文斌有一個(gè)非?？鞓返耐辍?6.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞后“…thelocalgovernmenthasmademarkedprogressinjustafewyears...”可推斷，adheresto意思與Follows同義。27.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段