Unit+2+Iconic+Attractions+詞匯課件 【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

WordsandExpressionsUNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎；地基;基金會1.Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.2.StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.3.SincethefoundationofNewChina,thedevelopmentoftheChinesenationhasenteredanewera.4.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.【熱點歸納】laythefoundationforwithoutfoundation同源詞：foundern.創(chuàng)建者；foundv.創(chuàng)立注意：find的過去式和過去分詞是found；

found的過去式和過去分詞是founded為......打下基礎毫無根據(jù)的【語境應用】

用

found的適當形式完成下列句子。1)Theearthquakeshookthe_____________ofthehouse.2)Hewasoneofthe______________ofthecompany.3)Therichman_____________ahospitalandaschoolinthetown.4)Fouryears’collegelifelaidasolid__________forhiswork.foundationfoundersfoundedfoundation2.politicaladj.政治的

【熱點歸納】politicalpower政權politics政治politician政治家【考點精練】(1)Hehadatalentunmatchedbyother___________ofhiscentury.(2)Manypeopleconsider___________irrelevanttotheirlives.(3)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicand__________issuesoftheperiod.politicianspoliticspolitical【熱點歸納】belocatedin/at/near

位于locatevt.找出……的位置locationn.位置完成句子1_________(locate)inthetropicalarea,thiscountryisrichinawidevarietyoffruits.2The_______(locate)oftheapartmentisclosetothesubway.3Therestaurant_____________thecathedral.

這家餐館位于大教堂附近。Locatedlocationislocatednear3.locatedadj.位于1.Herjointsacheifsheexercises.2.Cracksappearedatthejointsbetweenthenewplaster（石膏）andtheold.3.Thispaintingistheirjointwork.4.Therewassomethingoutofjointinthesituation.Somethingwasstrange.4.jointn.關節(jié)，接合處；公共場所（尤指廉價的飲食和娛樂場所）adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的5.premiern.首相，總理（primeminister）adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的1.ThehandshakebetweenPresidentNixonandPremierZhouEnlaimarkedaneweraintherelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.2.Healtonisoneoftheworld'spremierhotelchains.3.Thecompanyhasachievedapremierpositionintheelectronicsfield.106.entitlevt.給……命名（或題名）；使享有權利entitlesb.todosth.entitlesbtosth例句：Hereadapoementitled‘Salt’.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.Everyone'sentitledtotheirownopinion.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.給某人做某事的權利給與某人......權利/資格

7.divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖;暴跌；沖，奔，撲(dived/dove,dived)

【熱點歸納】diveinto投入；鉆研；把手伸入divern.跳水運動員divingn.跳水1.ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.2.Thegoaliedivedfortheball，butmissedit.3.Studentsmightdiveintothenewgame.4.Thesharepricedivedfrom49ptoanall-timelowof40p.

8.freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)freeadj.自由的，不受約束的freefrom/of...不受……影響的；無……的befreetodosth

自由做某事set...free釋放……；使……得到自由havethefreedomtodosth.

有做……的自由freedomfrom

免于-dom表名詞1.領域，…界，集體，總稱filmdomn.電影界kingdomn.王國officialdomn.官場2.情況，身份，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)boredom

n.厭煩freedom

n.自由random

n.任意wisdom

n.智慧(1)我們有言論自由，有就政治問題發(fā)表自己的觀點的自由。Having_________________，we_____________________voiceourownopinionsonpoliticalissues.(2)如果你有任何問題，你可以隨時給我打電話或者來找我。Ifyouhaveanyquestion，youcan_________callorvisitme.(3)我呼吁那些把寵物關在籠子里的人釋放這些寵物。

Icallonthosewhokeeptheirpetsincagesto____________.freedomofspeechhavethefreedomtobefreetosetthemfree(4)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)得知我的搭檔完全沒有了身體上的痛苦，我的擔憂最終消失了。Learningthatmypartnerwascompletely________________________，myworryeventuallymeltedaway.freefrom/ofphysicalpain【熱點歸納】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事atliberty自由地同源：liberatevt.解放；釋放liberationn.釋放，解放liberalismn.自由主義9.libertyn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)【考點精練】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore

(liberate).(2)Wetake_________ofwritingtoyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我們冒昧地寫信以期和貴公司建立貿(mào)易關系(3)You

are

at_______(liberate)

to

say

what

you

like.

你盡可暢所欲言。liberation

liberty

liberty10.aflockof一群（羊或鳥）

一群：人：acrowd/group/troopof動物：1.aflockof通常指動物的自然類群，如飛鳥，家禽等。aflockofhens/goats/swallows/wildgeese(大雁)2.aherdof通常指一起吃食或行走的大動物的群體，尤指牛群。aherdofcattle/elephants/horses3.swarm,cluster通常指昆蟲類的一群，而swarm尤指蜂群。cluster除了有“一群”之意外，還有“一串”“一束”等意。aswarmofbees/mosquitoesaclusterofbutterflies/grapes/berries【熱點歸納】同源：distributev.分布；分配；分銷distribute...to...把...分配給...distribute...among...在...中分配10.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)【考點精練】(1)Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven________ofemergencyaid.(2)Themoneywas_________amongschoolsinthearea.(3)Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwasto__________anationalpaper.distributedistributiondistributed11.trunkA.樹干B.象鼻C.大箱子D.軀干1.Don’tcarrythatheavytrunkbyyourself，oryou’llgettired.

2.Thetreetrunkwashollowinside.

3.Thetrunkisthemainpartofthehumanbodyapartfromthehead，armsandlegs.

4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetrunkofthebabyelephant.

________________CADB12.frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復率；（聲波或電磁波振動的）頻率frequentadj.經(jīng)常的；頻繁的frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常at/withahigh/lowfrequency以高/低頻率例句：(1)Hisspeechwassowonderfulthatitwas__________interruptedbystormyapplause.(2)Itiscalculatedthattheymakeappointmentswitheachotherat/withahigh__________.(3)Itisnotunusualifyouexperiencegreatstressinyourlifeona________basis.frequentlyfrequencyfrequent13.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的

violencen.暴力；暴行;狂熱