2024年高考第二次模擬考試：英語（新高考I卷 02）（解析版）

2024年高考英語第二次模擬考試

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Hiswife.C.Hisco-worker.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Yourgoldnecklaceissonice.Iwanttobuyoneformywife.

W:Thanks.Ithinkitcanholditsvaluewell.Iboughtit...

M:Shush!MrLongmaniscomingtowardsuswiththemeetingpapers.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thewoman'sphoto.B.Ascenicspot.C.ATVdrama.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thewaterfallinthisphotolooksfamiliar.

M:IthasappearedinmanyTVdramas,andasaresult,lotsoftouristsvisititeveryday.

W:Itexplainsthematter.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.E-commerceisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Localspecialtiesshouldbeexported.

C.Commercialsareofnouse.

【答案】A

【解析】

原文】W:Thankstoe-commerceplatformsandvideobloggers,thelocalspecialitiesinmyhometowncan

betradedalloverChina,whichisentirelyunexpected.

M:Tosomeextentitistrue,butmanyvideosaretoocommercial.Falseonlineadvertisementsare

emerginginanendlessstream.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Closeawindow.B.Catchamouse.C.Leavetheroom.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:IjustfoundamousewhenIwascleaningmyroom.Pleasehelpmegetitoutofhere.

M:Allright.Well,Ilookedaround,butIdidn'tfindit.Maybeithasescapedthroughthewindow.Anyway,

Ihavetogotothegymnow.

5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Arethereanyworkersintheburningfactory?

W:Itissupposedtobeempty,becausetheyonlyworkonweekdays.

M:Butthefactoryissobadlydamagedthattheywon'tbeabletoworktomorrow.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

7.Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?

A.Shehadadance.B.Shedidjumpingjacks.C.Sheperformedasong.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Thefreshmenwillstarttheirmilitarytrainingthismonth.

W:Yeah.Itwasextremelyhotduringourmilitarytrainingatthistimelastyear.

M:Itremainsfreshinmymemory.Igotmadetodo80jumpingjacksforbeinglate.

W:Ha-ha,itwassofunny.Isangasonginfrontofothersduringabreakinourmilitarytraining.I

remembersomestudentsalsoperformedvariousdances.Ifsstillnicetothinkaboutit.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoonthe3rd?

A.Signacontract.B.Goonatour.C.ReturntoNewYork.

9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Cancelthereservation.B.Contactanotherairline.C.Advancethedeparturedate.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dlikeaflightfromNewYorktoBoston,leavingonthe3rd.

W:Sorry.Theflightsonthe3rdarefullybooked.

M:Iamoutofluck.Thesameistrueofanotherairline.

W:Whataboutthe4th?

M:Unfortunately,thatwon'tworkforme.I'mnotgoingonatour.I'mmeetinganimportantbusiness

partner.Beingpunctualiscrucialformychancesofsecuringthecontract.

W:Tmsorry,sir.

M:Well,pleasetellmewhatflightsareavailableonthe2nd.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Ahostess.B.Adirector.C.Anactress.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaward-winningfilm?

A.Itisherpersonalfavorite.B.Itisworthyoftheaward.C.Itisterriblydisappointing.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Callameeting.B.Watchavideo.C.Haveajobinterview.

【答案】10.All.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.

W:Yes!I'msoproud.Ihadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavorite

actressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmisn'tmy

personalfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.

M:Oh,thafsgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofanemergency

meeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?

W:Notatall.YouknowIalwaysstrivetodomybest,soI'msureitwon'tletyoudown.Plus,your

favoritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.

M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Lefsgetstarted.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Afreshgraduate.B.Asoftwareengineer.C.Acomputerrepairman.

14.Whatdoestheexampleoftheman'sgroupprojectprove?

A.Hehasgreatleadershipskills.B.Heisagoodteamplayer.C.Hepaysattentiontodetail.

15.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?

A.Motivated.B.Creative.C.Industrious.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Theemploymentsituation.B.Theinternalpromotion.C.Thecompanyculture.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?

M:Yes.MynameisPeterBarnes.IrecentlygraduatedwithadegreeinComputerSciencefromCarnegie

MellonUniversity.Duringmystudies,Idevelopedastrongpassionforsoftwaredevelopmentandworked

onvariousprojects,includinganinternshipatABCTech,whereIgainedsomeexperiencein

programming.

W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Wevalueteamworkhere.Canyouprovideanexampleofatimewhenyou

workedeffectivelyinateam?

M:Absolutely.Duringmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupproject.Itookonthetaskofmaking

slides.Iactivelylistenedtoeveryoneelse'sideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.Wedeliveredthe

projectontimeandwonfirstplace.

W:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocrucialinourindustry.Howdoyouensuretheaccuracyofyour

work?

M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyanalyzetherequirements,breakitdownintosmallersubtasks,and

createadetailedplan.Additionally,Ialwaysaskforandwelcomefeedbackfromotherstocontinuously

minimizeerrors.

W:Good.Iappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheirwork.Finally,doyouhaveanyquestions

forus?

M:Yes.rdliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthecompany.

W:Sure...

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmuchdiddisabledtravelersspendintheUSin2018?

A.About$45.8billion.B.About$58.7billion.C.About$81billion.

18.WhatisthebestthingaboutSingaporeinNileshJoshi'sopinion?

A.Itenablesthedisabledtolivewithdignity.

B.Itoffersthedisabledaccessiblepublictransport.

C.Itstouristattractionsarefreeforthedisabled.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnMorris?

A.HespokehighlyofthehotelroomsinLasVegas.

B.Hebuysmagazines3or4timesaweek.

C.HeoncelivedinSydney.

20.WhereisJulieJonesemployed?

A.Atahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inapublishingcompany.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Whatdodisabledtravelerslookforwhenchoosingacitytovisit?

In2018,thevalueoftheso-called“purplepound^^(thespendingpowerofdisabledpeople)toUK

tourismwasestimatedat￡15.3billion,while27milliontravelerswithdisabilitiesintheUStook81

milliontripsandspentabout$58.7billion(￡45.8billion)inthatsameyear.

Therewasasurveyaboutacity'sappealtodisabledtravelers.Now,lefsfindoutwhatthe

respondentsthinkofthetop3cities-Singapore,LasVegasandSydney.

AccordingtoNileshJoshi,whohasmobilitychallengesbutdoesn'tuseawheelchair,"Singapore

allowsmetoindependentlymovearoundusingpublictransport.

Overwhelmingly,however,themostimportantfactorforsurveyrespondentswasnotphysical

accessibilitybutbeingtreatedwithunderstandingandrespect.Joshisaid,"Alwayssmiling,welcomingand

helpful,thepeopleofSingaporemakeabigdifferenceforthedisabledtofeelacceptedandlookedafter."

Besides,oneofSingapore'smajortouristattractions,GardensbytheBay,isfullywheelchair-accessible.

AccordingtoprominentwheelchairbloggerJohnMorris,whovisitsLasVegas3or4timesayear,

“Thecityhasoneofthehighestconcentrationsofaccessiblehotelroomsintheworld.

JulieJones,publisherofTravelWithoutLimits,theworld'sonlyprintmagazinededicatedto

accessibletravel,praisesSydney'saccessibility.Shesaid,"Themajorityofthepublictransportsystemis

accessibletowheelchairusers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WorldFoodDayPosterContest

Ifyou'reagedbetween5and19andwhereveryoulive,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）

oftheUnitedNationswantstohearfromyou!Useyourimaginationandcreateapostershowingaworld

wherenooneisleftbehindandeveryonehasaccesstohealthyandaffordablefood.

Rules:

?Theregistrationperiodwillendat12:00onFriday,November3.

?Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,

from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.

?Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.

?Allartworksmustbeoriginal.Andpostershavetobedrawnorpaintedwithpensorcoloredpencils

orbedesigneddigitally.

?Postersmayormaynotincludethetext.Ifthetextisused,nomorethan25wordswillbe

accepted.Don'tincludenames,schoolnames,age,contactinformationorphotographicpicturesofthe

competitors,etc.

?Posterscanonlybesentusingtheregistrationformprovidedforthispurpose.Allfieldsoftheentry

formmustbecompletedandoncetheposterdesignhasbeenuploaded,theSUBMITbuttonmustbe

clicked.

?OnlydigitalfilesinJPEGformatwillbeaccepted.

Prize:

?Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist（決選名單）and

informtheminDecember.Shortlistedcandidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.

?Ajury（評委會）willchoosethreewinningpostersfromeachcategory,andthesewinningposters

willbeannouncedontheWorldFoodDaywebsite.

?WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionand

asurprisegiftbag.

21.Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?

A.Theymustpresentonlyoneposter.

B.Theymustdesigntheirpostersdigitally.

C.TheymustuploadtheirpostersonNov.3.

D.Theymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.

22.Howmanyposterswillbechosenfortheshortlistinall?

A.15.B.30.C.45.D.60.

23.Whatwillhappentothewinners?

A.TheywillbecomemembersofFAO.

B.TheywillbeintroducedonFAOmedia.

C.Theywillreceivealotofmoney.

D.Theywillgetmanybagsfullofposters.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界糧食日海報大賽的參賽規(guī)則。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rules部分中uParticipantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbe

disqualified」提交多于一張海報的參賽者將被取消參賽資格。）”可知，對參賽者的要求是他們只能

提交一張海報。故選A項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rules部分中第二點^Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:

from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.（比賽分

為5-8歲、9-12歲、13-15歲和16-19歲。）”可知，比賽分四個類別；再根據(jù)Prize部分中“The

selectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist（決選名單）andinformthemin

December.（評選委員會將在每個類別中選出15張海報進入決選名單，并于12月通知他們。）”可知，

每個類別中選出15張海報進入決選名單，共四個類別，所以共60張海報會進入決選名單。故選D

項。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Prize部分中最后一點“WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaand

willalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.（獲獎?wù)邔⒃诩Z農(nóng)組織社交媒體上進

行宣傳，并將獲得認(rèn)可證書和驚喜禮品袋。）”可知，獲獎?wù)邔⒃诩Z農(nóng)組織媒體上被宣傳。故選B

項。

B

Winningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanya

Gill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJunior

InnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthe

pressrelease.

“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,MayaAjmerapresidentandCEOofSocietyfor

Science,saidinthepressrelease."Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthe

wayforanexcitingnewfuture.”

Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof

2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost."Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,9,shetold

TheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder'sCountryInn,whichstartedinthe

kitchen."Theyhadsmokedetectors.andyetitstillburneddown,^^sheadded.

Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shayaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshe

believescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthe

smokeintheair,Shanya'sthermal（熱的）imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.

WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehas

beenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype（原型）was

difficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming,“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletely

failed.ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough.9,shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmoke

detectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthan

hardwiredsmokedetectors.

“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthafswhatweneedtoencouragewithall

youngpeople,saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirls

andkidsofcolor,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shegainedalotofmoneyintheaward.

B.Sheshowedacuriousnatureasaschooler.

C.Shesetabigstageforyoungpeopleherage.

D.Shewasjuniortootherwinnersinperformance.

25.WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?

A.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.

B.Herexperienceofadestructivefire.

C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.

D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.

26.WhatisanadvantageofShanya'sinvention?

A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertoconduct.

B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.

C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.

D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShanya?

A.Reliable.B.Cooperative.C.Innovative.D.Generous.

【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了來自加州圣何塞的中學(xué)生ShanyaGill在賽默飛世爾科學(xué)

少年創(chuàng)新者挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了最高獎項，因為她設(shè)計了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)。文章介紹

了這種系統(tǒng)開發(fā)背后的靈感來源以及優(yōu)點。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity（頂級獲獎?wù)弑憩F(xiàn)出了

無限的好奇心）”可知，Shanya表現(xiàn)出學(xué)者好奇的天性。故選B。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinher

neighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.（i§《華盛頓郵報》報道，Shanya

的靈感來自于2022年夏天一場大火燒毀了她家附近的一家餐館）”可知，經(jīng)歷了一場毀滅性的火災(zāi)

促使Shanya開發(fā)她的火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevice

detectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.（該設(shè)

備配有熱像儀和RaspberryPi,配有一臺微型計算機，當(dāng)熱源無人看管超過10分鐘時，它就會檢測

到，并發(fā)出短信警告）”可知，Shanya的發(fā)明優(yōu)點在于可以發(fā)出潛在火災(zāi)的警告。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetop

awardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthat

issuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressreleased但是，來自加州圣何塞的中學(xué)生ShanyaGill

在賽默飛世爾科學(xué)少年創(chuàng)新者挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了最高獎項，因為她設(shè)計了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探

測系統(tǒng)）”可推知，Shanya發(fā)明了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)，說明她很有創(chuàng)新精神。故選C。

C

Intheanimalworld,speedisking.Fastanimalshavealegupinoutrunningotheranimals,whichputs

themhighonthefoodchain.Itwouldseemthatallanimalswouldgoforspeed,butthenthere9sthesloth

（樹懶）.Whilealioncangofrom0to60milesanhourinonlyfiveseconds,ittakesaslothalldaytocover

nomorethan50meters.

Slothsliveentirelyintreesonadietofleaves.Andforthis,theyareextremelyrare.Whilemostof

thelandworldiscoveredintrees,thereareveryfewvertebrates（脊椎動物）thatcallthetreehome.The

aimofa2016study,saysJonathanPauli,aUniversityofAlabamaprofessorofforestandwildlifeecology,

,,

wastohelpuncoverwhyslothsareindeedsounique."Amongvertebrates,thisistherarestoflifestyles?

saysPauli."Whenyoupictureanimalsthatliveoffplantleaves,theyarealmostallbig-thingslike

deer.Whafssuperinterestingaboutslothsisthattheycan'tbebig.”

Fortheirresearch,PauliandhisWisconsinteamstudiedwildslothsatafieldsite.Whenthe

researchersmeasuredtheenergyuseofsloths,theyfoundawildlylowburningofaslittleas110calories

ofenergyaday.Andforthis,theytakethecake:itisthelowestmeasuredenergeticoutputforany

mammal（哺乳動物）.

“Themeasurementwasintendedtofindoutwhatitcostslothstoliveoveraday,“saysPauli,who

addsthatadietoflittlebutleaveslacksnutritionalvalueandtheanimal'ssmallsizedoesn'tallowfor

overeating-soslothsneedtofindwaystomakethemostoftheirdiets,whichmeansusingtinyamountsof

energy,dramaticcontrolofbodytemperatureandlivingatanextremelyslowpace.

Theirreward?Awonderfullywidespreadecologicalsystemtocalltheirown,oneslowinchatatime.

28.WhyisalionmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toadmirelions'speed.B.Tostatesloths9weakness.

C.Toconfirmlions'leadposition.D.Tohighlightsloths'uniqueness,

29.Whatisthe2016studymainlyabout?

A.Thelifestyleofsloths.B.Thedietofvertebrates.

C.Thespeciesofrareanimals.D.Theenergyuseofcreatures.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"takethecake“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Breakdown.B.Keepon.C.Standout.D.Growup.

31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutslothsfromPauli5swords?

A.Theirslowpaceisabalancedchoice.

B.Theyareinfaceofpossibleextinction.

C.Theirslowpacedecidesatinyappetite.

D.Theysufferalotagainstnaturalenemies.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了樹懶的獨特生活方式和適應(yīng)策略。雖然速度在動

物界很重要，但樹懶卻以它們的緩慢生活而聞名。樹懶生活在樹上，以樹葉為食，它們的能量消耗

非常低。樹懶采取了低能量消耗、控制體溫和緩慢生活的方式來適應(yīng)以樹葉為食的生活。雖然樹懶

消耗的能量很少，但它們擁有自己獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fastanimalshavealegupinoutrunningotheranimals,whichputsthem

highonthefoodchain.Itwouldseemthatallanimalswouldgoforspeed,butthenthere'sthesloth（樹

f賴）.Whilealioncangofrom0to60milesanhourinonlyfiveseconds,ittakesaslothalldaytocoverno

morethan50meters.（速度快的動物比其他動物跑得快，這使它們處于食物鏈的高位。似乎所有的動

物都追求速度，但樹懶除外。獅子可以在5秒內(nèi)從0英里跑到60英里每小時，而樹懶需要一整天才

能走超過50米。廠可知，似乎所有的動物都追求速度，但樹懶除外，由此文章指出獅子可以在5秒

內(nèi)從0英里跑到60英里每小時，而樹懶需要一整天才能走超過50米，此處提到了獅子的速度，與

接下來講述樹懶的緩慢相對比，從而強調(diào)樹懶的獨特之處。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theaimofa2016study,saysJonathanPauli,aUniversityofAlabama

professorofforestandwildlifeecology,wastohelpuncoverwhyslothsareindeedsounique.（B可拉巴馬

大學(xué)森林和野生動物生態(tài)學(xué)教授JonathanPauli表示，2016年一項研究的目的是幫助揭示樹懶確實

如此獨特的原因。）"以及“"Amongvertebrates,thisistherarestoflifestyles”,saysPauli.（“在脊椎動物

中，這是最罕見的生活方式，"Pauli說。廠可知，2016年一項研究的目的是為了揭示樹懶生活方式

為什么如此獨特。故選A。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Wisconsinteamstudiedwildslothsatafieldsite.Whenthe

researchersmeasuredtheenergyuseofsloths,theyfoundawildlylowburningofaslittleas110calories

ofenergyaday.（威斯康辛州的一個研究小組在野外研究了野生樹懶。當(dāng)研究人員測量樹懶的能量消

耗時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹懶每天燃燒的能量非常低，只有110卡路里。廣以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“itisthe

lowestmeasuredenergeticoutputforanymammal（這是所有哺乳動物中測量到的能量輸出最低的。）”

可知，就樹懶的能量消耗，其每天燃燒的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，這是所有哺乳動物中測量

到的能量輸出最低的，因為這一特點使得樹懶脫穎而出（與眾不同）。故劃線詞與C選項“Standout.（脫

穎而出）''為同義詞短語。故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Themeasurementwasintendedtofindoutwhatitcostslothstolive

overaday,“saysPauli,whoaddsthatadietoflittlebutleaveslacksnutritionalvalueandtheanimaPs

smallsizedoesn'tallowforovereating-soslothsneedtofindwaystomakethemostoftheirdiets,which

meansusingtinyamountsofenergy,dramaticcontrolofbodytemperatureandlivingatanextremelyslow

pace.（“這次測量的目的是找出樹懶在一天中生活所需的成本，"Pauli說道，他補充說，只吃樹葉的

飲食缺乏營養(yǎng)價值，而樹懶的體型小，不允許過度進食，所以樹懶需要找到方法來最大限度地利用

自己的飲食，這意味著使用極少的能量、極大地控制體溫和以非常緩慢的步調(diào)生活。廣可知，因為

樹懶的體型小，不允許過度進食，所以樹懶需要找到方法來最大限度地利用自己的飲食，這意味著

使用極少的能量、極大地控制體溫和以非常緩慢的步調(diào)生活，即樹懶緩慢的步調(diào)是為了適應(yīng)以樹葉

為食的生活，并讓它們能夠最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推斷它們緩慢的節(jié)奏是一個平衡的選

擇。故選A。

D

In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyeagardenforitsChelseaFlowerShow

presentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyed

fashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.

TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,"whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftat

home,saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.Ifsunlikely,though,thatthepracticewould

havecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion^heavy

footprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection."Putitthis

way,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically（石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品）based,sayssustainable

fashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.We'vegotnet

zerotargetswhichmeanwe'regoingtohavetoremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturing

cycle.

Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsiblefor

uptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution-duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedin

poorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweaker.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyinto

riversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyon

them.

Ifseasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,might

turntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials-oftenwildplants-tothepropertyof

onlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen（亞麻布）fromtheminorfootprintofrecyclingold

clothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeels

likeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes?color,

newworldsopen.Manyoftoday9snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunity

workshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashionsystemsandbeyond.

32.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyes

B.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.

C.Thefashionindustry'sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.

D.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.

33.HowdoestheauthorillustrateFashionisahugepolluter?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bylistingnumbers

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byintroducinganewtopic

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaquietactofrebellioninparagraph4referto?

A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.

B.Anobjectiontorecyclingoldclothing

C.Aresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeing

D.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry

35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeing

B.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppeal

C.FashionRevolution'sDyeGardenPresentation

D.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallenges

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了天然染色工藝的回歸。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It'sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquite

thesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion?sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbon

emissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.（然而,如果不是因為人們對時尚

的沉重足跡不斷感到不安，這種做法不太可能以同樣的方式流行起來。從碳排放到虐待動物，時尚

都受到了嚴(yán)格的檢查。）”可知，時尚業(yè)也存在碳排放到虐待動物問題，所以人們感到不適是因為時

尚產(chǎn)業(yè)令人不安的后果。故選B。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,

theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwater