2023-2024學年廣州市越秀區(qū)八年級上英語期末考試題(含答案)

2023學年第一學期期末診斷性調研

八年級英語學科

本調研卷共13頁，滿分120分。建議完成時間：100分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.用2B鉛筆將考生號、座位號等填涂在答題卡相應位置上。作答選擇題時，選出每小題答

案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液、涂

改帶。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷選擇題（共85分）

聽力部分（15分）

一、聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

聽四段對話，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并涂在答題卡的相應位置。每段對話播放兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2兩個小題。

1.WhafsthematterwithJimmy?

A.Helosthiswatchyesterday.

B.Hecan'trememberthingswell.

C.HeislookingforhisEnglishbooknow.

2.WhenwillJimmygettotheschoolhallthisafternoon?

A.4:30p.m.B.2:00p.m.C.1:45p.m.

聽下面一段對話，回答第3?4兩個小題。

3.Accordingtotheirtalk,whichofthefollowingisthekeywordofthedialogue?

A.Number.B.Abacus.C.Counting.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Thewomanhasn'tusedabacusbefore.

B.Mikeiscountingnumberswithfingers.

C.Abacusaremoreconvenientthancalculators.

聽下面一段對話，回答第5?7三個小題。

5.WhafsJennefsfavouritestory?

A.TheTrojanhorse.

B.Thestoryof100,000arrows.

C.ThestoryofSaiWengandhislosthorse.

6.WhatdoesJennetthinkofSaiWeng?

A.Heisawiseman.

B.Heishard-working.

C.Heisnotcleverenough.

7.WhichofthefollowingshowsTim'sopinion?

A.Tricksarewonderful.

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B.Manypeopledieinwars.

C.HelikestheTrojanhorsebest.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8?10三個小題。

8.Whatisthedialogueabout?

A.HarryPotter.B.SpellingCompetition.C.EnglishWeek.

9.HowmanybooksdidMikebuyinthebookfoir?

A.5.B.3.C.2.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJudy?

A.SheplayedtheroleofHarryPotter.

B.ShehopesthenextEnglishWeekwillcomesoon.

C.Shedoesn'tagreewithMikeabouttheEnglishWeek.

二、聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標號為

(A)?(E)的空格中，每橫線不限填寫一個單詞。錄音讀兩遍。

Differentkindsof(A)__________

WhoWhatDescription

LilyA(B)__________computerTellthetime,takephotos,(C)__________andmarksteps

SophieAne-book(D)__________newwords

AndyA(E)__________robotHavelessons,singsongsandplaygames

筆試部分(70分)

說明：1.本部分共五大題，請檢查題數(shù)；

2.筆試部分所有的試題為客觀性選擇題，請在答題卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。

三、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分io分)

請在下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

11.一Wouldyoulikecoffee?

一Sure,rdliketodrink.Ifsverycoldoutside

A.some;anythinghotB.some;somethinghot

C.any;anythinghotD.any;somethinghot

12.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewbuilding.Therearefloorsinthisbuildingandmyclassroomison

________floor.

A.six;thefifthB.sixth;fifthC.six;fifthD.sixth;thefifth

13.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheexam?

一Itisnotasasbefore.IthinkIneedtostudyharder

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest

14.—Whenyourdadthiscar?

一In2013.Hethiscarfortenyears.Helovesitverymuch

A.has;bought;hashadB.has;bought;hasbought

C.did;buy;hasboughtD.did;buy;hashad

15.一Haveyoueveranyothercountrybefore?

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-Yes,IAustralialastyear.Fvestayedtherefortwoweeks

A.beento;gonetoB.beento;wentto

C.goneto;beentoD.goneto;wentto

16.Therearestarsintheskybutwecanonlyseeaboutsixstars.

A.alargeamountof;thousandB.alargenumberof;thousand

C.alargeamountof;thousandsD.alargenumberof;thousands

17.Youdomoreexerciseyouwanttobestronger

A.hadbetter;ifB.hadbetter;unless

C.hadbetternot;ifD.hadbetternot;unless

18.Bensingsbuthedrawsthanhisbrother

A.bad;worseB.bad;better

C.badly;worseD.badly;better

19.Iboughtabottleofjuiceanddrankhalfofitjustnow.Theofitinthefridgenow.

A.other;isB.other;was

C.rest;isD.rest;are

20.一Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Icanrememberalltheirbirthdays.

A.Idon'tagreewithyou.B.Youaresoamazing.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Thafsagoodidea.

四、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21?30各題所給的A、B、C和D項

中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ateacherwasgivingalessontohisstudents.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked,46Howheavydoyouthink

thisglassofwateris?”

Thestudents5answersrangedfrom20gto500g.

“It_21_matterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.If

Iholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itis

_22_sameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.^^

“Ifwecarryourburdens（負擔）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,andtheburdenwill

_23_becomemuchheavier.”

"The_24_thingtodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebefore_25_itupagain.^^

Wehavetoputdowntheburdenfromtimetotime_26_wecanberefreshed（恢復精力）andareableto

carryon.So,beforeyoureturnhome_27_schooltonight,putdowntheburdenoftoday.Don'tcarryitback

home.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

_28_burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letthemdownforamomentifyou_29_.Lifeis

short,Just_30__it!

21.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don'tD.doesn't

22.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowingD.slowness

24.A.wiseB.wiselyC.wiserD.wisest

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25.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tohold

26.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.sothat

27.A.toB.fromC.withD.in

28.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

29.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.haveto

30.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

五、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

Longago,therelivedanoldclock-makernamedGeppetto.Tick-tick-TOCKTick-

tickTOCKwentallthe_31_inhisshop.WhenGeppettoworked,hefelthappyBut

whenherested,a_32_feelingcameoverhim"Ah!"hewouldthink"A11mylifeI

havenochildformyown!”So,onedayGeppettomadeapuppetofwoodintheshapeof

a_33_.

Hemadethearmsand_34_ofthepuppet,sotheycouldmove.Hecutandsewed

niceclothesforit,asifitwerearealboy."IwillcallyouPinocchio,9,saidGeppetto.That

night,Geppetto_35_thewoodenpuppetdownontothebedGeppettolookedoutthe

windowtothestarandsaid,uIfIcouldmakeone_36_,itwouldbeforarealboyofmyown“Butofcourse,he

knewthatwasnot_37_.Thatnight,aBlueFairyflewovertothebed."Littlewoodenpuppet,9,saidtheBlue

Fairy."Inthemorning,youwillbeabletowalkandtalklikearealboy."Shetappedthepuppetonetimewithher

wand."Andifsomedayyoucan_38_thatyouarebraveandtrue,youmaybecomearealboy."Pinocchio'seyes

_39_slowly.Andwiththat,theBlueFairywentswooshandwasgone,outofthewindowandupintothenight

sky.

WhenGeppettowokeupthenextmorning,hesaid,“Iwillgotakemypuppetoutofbed.^^Butthebedwas

_40_!

“HereIam,Father!”saidPinocchiofromtheothersideoftheroom.

31.A.childrenB.clocksC.toysD.wood

32.A.difficultB.coldC.sadD.strange

33.A.clockB.babyC.starD.boy

34.A.legsB.faceC.earsD.body

35.A.threwB.putC.fellD.dropped

36.A.planB.wordC.sentenceD.wish

37.A.possibleB.goodC.badD.right

38.A.sayB.tellC.showD.grow

39.A.shoneB.wateredC.closedD.opened

40.A.cleanB.emptyC.dirtyD.full

六、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

(A)

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AlbertEinstein

AlbertEinsteinwasaphysicistwhodevelopedthegeneraltheoryofrelativity（廣義相對論）.Heisoneofthe

mostfamousandimportantscientistsofthe20thcentury.

EinsteinwasbomonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Hisfatherwasasalesmanandengineer.Hebuiltacompany

toproduceelectricalmachines.LittleEinsteinshowedgreatinterestinthosemachinesmadeinthecompany.

Einstein'smotherranthefamilyhousework.Einsteinhadonesister,Maja,bomtwoyearsafterhim.

Towardstheendofthe1880s,MaxTalmud,whosometimeshaddinnerwiththeEinsteinfamily,becamea

familyteachertoyoungEinstein.TalmudhadintroducedEinsteintoachildren'ssciencebook.ItledEinsteintohis

dreamaboutthescienceoflight.

In1905,EinsteinwrotefourpapersintheAnnalenderPhysik,oneofthebest-knownphysicsnewspapersat

thattime.Beforethat,athisageof21,hehadwrittenhisfirstfamousarticle.

Laterin1921,EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Butbecausesome

otherscientistsstillhadquestionsabouthisideas,hedidn'tgettheprizethat

yearuntilthefollowingyear.

Asaphysicist,Einsteinhadmanyfamousfindings,butheisperhapsbest

knownforE=mc2,whichleadstothedevelopmentofatomicpowerandthe

atomicbomb（原子彈）.

EinsteindiedonApril18,1955,aged76.Whenhewasbadlyill,hewastakentothehospitalbuthedidn't

wanttogetanoperation.Hebelievedthathehadlivedhislife.64IwanttogowhenIneedto,“hesaidatthetime.

“Ihavedonemyshareanditistimetogo.”

41.WhatmadeEinsteininterestedinscience?

A.Familyteaching.

B.Hisfather5sjob.

C.Experiencesinhisfather5scompany.

D.Achildren'ssciencebookMaxTalmudintroduced.

42.Whydidn'tEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeforhistheoryofrelativityin1921?

A.Nobodyknewhisideas.

B.Hewasnotfamousatthattime.

C.Hedidn'twanttotaketheprizeatall.

D.Somescientistsstilldidn'tfullyunderstandhisideas.

43.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninEinstein'slife?

a.HewontheNobelPrize.

b.Hedidn'twanttogetanoperation.

c.Hewrotehisfirstfamoussciencearticle.

d.Hebegantoshowinterestinscienceoflight.

e.Hewrotefourpapersinafamousnewspaper.

A.d-e-c-a-bB.d-c-e-a-bC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-d-c-b-a

（B）

Whenyouuseacomputer,howdoyougetyourcursor（光標）togowhereyouwantittogo?”Byusinga

5

mouse,9,mostpeoplewouldsay.But,backintheearlydaysofcomputing,therewerenomice.Theusercouldonly

usethekeyboardtogetthingsdone.

Theworld'sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.ItwascreatedbyDouglasEngelbart,ascientistin

California.Themouselookedlikeawoodenboxwithtwometal（金屬）wheelsonthefrontandtheleftsideanda

singlebuttononthetop,Engelbartcalleditthe"Bug”.Butthelongcableonthebackmadeitlookmorelikea

“Mouse”,andthenicknamequicklybecamepopularandwellknownamongusers.Engelbarfsmouselookedsimple,

butitchangedthewaypeopleusedcomputers.

Thefirstimprovementcameeightyearslater,in1972.BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,changed

thewheelsintoaballatthebottomofthemouse.The"BallMouse^^waseasiertouse.Itwassuchasuccessthatit

couldbefoundinalmosteveryofficeinthe1980sand1990s.Thisproductalsohaditsproblems,though.For

example,dirtanddustwouldcollectandjamthemouseovertime,makingitdifficulttouse.

Thenextbigchangecamein1980.Theopticalmousedidn'tneedtheball.Butbecauseitwasmoreexpensive,

peopledidn'twidelyuseituntiltheearly2000s.

ThemousehascomealongwaysinceEngelbarfs"Bug”.Thousandsofscientistshavetriedtheirbesttomake

moreuser-friendlymice.Andnowyoumaybethinkingabouthowtomakethecomputermouseevenbetter.What

willmicelooklikeinthefuture?

44.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstmouse?

A.Itwasonlymadeofwood.B.Itwasimportantincomputerusing.

C.Itsnamethe"Bug"becamefamous.D.Itwascalled"Mouse“bytheinventor.

45.WhichmaybethemouseinParagraph3?

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jam"meaninParagraph3?

A.Tolet...fullofpeople.B.Topush...somewhere.

C.Tomake...unabletowork.D.Toget...outoftrouble.

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesuccessofthemouse.B.Theinventorofthemouse.

C.Theimportanceofthemouse.D.Thedevelopmentofthemouse.

（C）

InmylocallandofItaly,pastaandpizzawereoneveryone's

lunchtable.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfhir-skinned（淺色皮

膚）andspokeItalian.

Surprisingly,afewyearslater,asIstoodinthecrowdwaitingfor

lunchinaschoolinBrooklyn,thecityIgrewupafterIcametothe

US,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthateasy.Myclassmateswereso

different.Somehadfairskin（皮膚）andlargeblueeyes.Othershad

richbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodtheychosewasalmostasdifferentasthestudents.Infrontofmewasa

6

numberoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmymotherlanguage.WorryingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingterrible,I

triedtoasktheboybeforemeforsomesuggestions.Unluckily,betweenusstoodtheproblemoflanguage.Well,

myschoolexperienceinBrooklynfeelslikeacenturyago,butthelessonsIhavelearnedwillbeinmymindforever.

Forthepastthreesummerholidays,Ihavetakenapart-timejobinNewYork.Peoplefromdifferentcountries

werejustlikethelittleeirlinthecrowdwaitingforhmchIoftenhadtobeahelperfortheItalianspeakingones

AsIwasworkingasabridgeoflanguageconnection,IalwaysthoughtofthetimebeforeIlearnedEnglish.I

suddenlyfelthowluckyIwastobeabletospeaktwolanguages.

Inmyworkthere,I'velearnedaboutdifferentculturesthatIdidn'tknowbefore.Thisworkshowedmea

newworld.Iknewthatitwasimpossibletolearnthatinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.Walkingthroughthe

streetsofBrooklyntoday,Iwillnolongerfeeldifficulttounderstandthiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoy

thedifference.

48.Wheredidthewritercomefrom?

A.Italy.B.Brooklyn.C.NewYork.D.England.

49.WhatdidthewriterrealizeafterenteringschoolinBrooklyn?

A.Timepassedquickly.B.Thefoodwasterrible.

C.Peoplewereverydifferent.D.Englishwasveryimportant.

50.Whois"thelittleuirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch“inParagraph3?

A.Thewriterherself.B.Thewriter'sclassmate.

C.Thewriter'sItalianteacher.D.Aworkerinthewriter'soffice.

51.Howdidthesummerjobhelpthewriter?

A.Itmadeherdreamcometrue.B.ItallowedhertolearnEnglish.

C.Itopenedhereyestoadifferentworld.D.Ithelpedfindoutherwaysmorequickly.

(D)

Herearesomefavoritebooksintroducedbyreadersofourschool.

BobBurgandJohn

NameoftheBookTheGo-GiverWriter

DavidMann

Ididn'tevenrealizethatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmyopiniontowards

life.Itencouragesreaderstobeanactivegiver,whichalsohelpsimproveourselves.

NameoftheBookTaoTeChingWriterLaoZi

TaoTeChingisoneofthefinestbookswrittenbyLaoZi.Itmakesyouthinkalot.Readitand

getintouchwiththecleareducationalunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstomakeyour

dreamcometruecheerfully.

WilliamWalker

NameoftheBookMemoryCultureWriter

Atkinson

7

Memory

Culture

ThebookchangedmylifealotafterIfoundthesecretwaystoprotectandimprovememory.

Readitanditteachesyoubrainscienceandhowtorememberthingsstepbystep.

TM4??，￡??rThePowerof

HABITNameoftheBookWriterCharlesDuhigg

Habit

Ineverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantpartinshapingourfuture.Itgivesususeful

waystocreatenewhabits.Itisamust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.

52.Whichbookcanhelpyoutrytoachieveyourdream?

A.TaoTeChing.B.TheGo-Giver.

C.ThePowerofHabit.D.MemoryCulture.

53.Whomaytellyouhowtorememberthingsquickly?

A.LaoZiB.BobBurg.

C.CharlesDuhigg.D.WilliamWalkerAtkinson.

54.WhichofthefollowingideasmayBobBurgandJohnDavidMannagreewith?

A.Thereisalwaysloveinourlives.

B.Differenthabitsleadtodifferentfutures.

C.Givinghelptoothersdoesgoodtothegiver.

D.Weshouldhavedifferentopinionstowardsourlives.

55.Whatcanweknowaboutthebooks?

A.Theyareallshortbooks.

B.Thewritersarefromthesamecountry.

C.Theymaybepopularinthewriter'sschool.

D.Allthebooksareaboutfightingforourdreams.

七、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，把答案寫在答題卷相應的空格中。

HohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里國家級自然保護區(qū)）isinQinghaiProvince56These

includechirus（藏羚羊）,yaks（耗牛），deer,andbrownbears.Recently,awolfhasstolenthe

show.

InJuly,awomanmetaverythinwolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil57Outof

kindness,shegotoutofthecarandgaveitsomemeat.Shelaterputa

videoofherexperienceonline58Threemonthslater,thewolf

againcaughtpeople'sattentionwithgreatchangesinitssize.Ina

recentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter59

Somepeoplefindthebeggarwolf“cuteandfunny”.Butanimalexpertsareworried

aboutitspopularity60"Wildanimalsmaycarrybacteria律田菌）.Gettingtoocloseto

8

themcanbedangerous,99saidDaiQiang,ananimalexpert.ctAndtheReservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessan

animalisindanger,ifsbettertostayawayfromit.”

A.Thewolflookedhungryatthetime.

B.It'shometomorethan200kindsofwildanimals.

C.Moresurprisingly,ithaslearnedtobeg（乞討）forfoodfromtourists!

D.Givingfoodtowildanimalsmaydoharmtobothhumansandtheanimals.

E.Manytouristscameandgavefoodtothehungrywolfafterwatchingthevideo.

第□卷非選擇題（共35分）

八、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時，

要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）

In2022,1washappytobeoneoftheexchangestudents.Theexperiencewastotallynewforme.

LivinginthecenterofLondoncanbevery61.eIchosetoliveintheschooltospendlessmoney.

Tomysurprise,lifeintheschoolwascolorful.Watchingmoviesonthegrassland,readingbooksinthelibrary,

doingsportsinthegymordancingdiscointheschoolclubareallfantastic.

Formystudy,atfirst,languagewasabigchallengeforme.Ifeltitdifficultto62.cwithothers

becauseIwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes63.H,myteachersandclassmateswereveryfriendly

andhelpedmealot.Intheend,Ididwellineverysubject.

Besides,Ifeltluckytomakesomanynewfriends.Wegotonwellwitheachotherandhadawonderfultime

Whata64.smemoryforme!Now,ImissthemsomuchIreallywanttogetanother65.c

tovisitthemagain.

九、完成句子（共15個空格；每空格1分，滿分15分）

請根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。

66.我的寄宿家庭對我很友好。迄今為止，他們讓我嘗試很多新鮮的事物去體驗當?shù)匚幕?/p>

Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly.,theymetomanynew

thingstoexperiencethelocalcultureandcustoms.

67.他看起來很傷心。我和他打招呼，但他沒有留意到。

Helookedsosad!Isaidhellotohim,buthemygreeting.

68.這場表演非常精彩。因此，表演后整個大廳掌聲四起。

Theshowwaswonderfulthatthehallapplauseafterthe

performance.

69.番茄的烹煮時間取決于它的大小，大點的需要多點時間。

Thecookingtimeofthetomatoesthesizeofthethem.Thebiggeronesneedmore

time.

70.要是我們現(xiàn)在不采取措施，這些動物很快就會滅絕了。

wetakeactionrightnow,theanimalswilldieoutverysoon.

十、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

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你們學校剛剛舉行了“英語周”活動(EnglishWeek),你所在的社團做了一次滿意度調查。請根據(jù)下表

內(nèi)容，選其中兩個活動(活動3可自由發(fā)揮,補充具體情況)，給學校寫一封信，描述調查結果，并為來年

的“英語周''提出建議。

Dearheadteacher,

IfsmygreathonortosharetheresultofthesurveyonourEnglishWeekwithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案：

一、聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

l.B;2.C;3.B;4,A;5.C;6