遼寧省丹東市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題（含答案）

遼寧省丹東市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單項選擇（從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每小題1分，共10分）得分1．—?—Hehasasoreback.A．Whatishe B．WhatdoeshedoC．What'sthematterwithhim D．Whatdoeshelooklike2．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom?—_____.Idislikeit.A．Goodidea B．Yes,sure C．Noproblem D．Sorry,Ican't3．—Haveyoureadthenewbook？—____.I'vereaditseveraltimes.A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Iwill C．No，Iwon't D．No，Ihaven't4．—Whydon'tyougototheparkthisweekend？—____.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ThankyouC．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat5．Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom____theteachercamein.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．when6．Doyouknowthateverythingis____onthemoonthanontheearth？A．heavy B．theheaviest C．muchlighter D．thelightest7．You'llgetheavier____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．when D．while8．Let's____plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown9．—Whyareyouworried？—I'mexpectingacallfrommyson.He____NewYorkforthreedays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hascomein D．hasbeenin10．Mr.Fan____thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A．bought，hashad B．bought，hasC．hasbought，hashad D．hasbought，had閱卷人二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyou11．todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant12．workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto13．wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem，itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The14．forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento15．.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.16．hebecomeagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob，Murrayhadasmallhouse17．inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning，Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand18．inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewas19．a(chǎn)dding（增加）wordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary20．hewasveryold.Forty—fouryearslater，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.11．A．use B．write C．copy D．miss12．A．easy B．boring C．early D．dangerous13．A．spell B．invent C．collect D．make14．A．way B．idea C．use D．prize15．A．school B．cinema C．village D．college16．A．Later B．LongbeforeC．Sofar D．Eversince17．A．sold B．built C．broken D．drawn18．A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought19．A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．if B．because C．until D．since閱卷人三、閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。每小題1分，共25分）得分閱讀理解Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.Theheadmastersaid，"TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings."Whatdidthestudentssayaboutthis"NoTVWeek"？Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage—teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"Butnotallthestudentsthoughtitwasgood.HereonestudentTomsaidsomethingdifferent，"Idon'tlike'NoTVWeek'becauseIlikewatchingTV.IhavelotsoffavoriteprogramsandIdon'twanttomissthem.Butwehavetodoit."21．"NoTVWeek"programwasorganized____.A．forallthestudentsinthecountryB．byonemiddleschoolC．inmiddleschoolsalloverthecountryD．byteachersalloverthecountry22．Theaim（目的）of"NoTVWeek"programisto____.A．letstudentswatchTVforlongB．stopstudentswatchingTVcompletelyC．letstudentsfindmuchtimetowatchTVD．a(chǎn)skstudentstofindtimeforotherthings23．WatchingnoTVwas____whattheboythought.A．a(chǎn)shardas B．notharderthanC．harderthan D．easierthan24．Thegirldecided____.A．onlytowatchsomeoftheTVprogramsB．nottowatchTVatallC．towatchnoTVatallD．towatchTVallthetime25．____tookpartin"NoTVWeek".A．Alltheteachers，studentsandparentsB．NoneofthestudentsintheschoolC．NotallthestudentsintheschoolD．Alltheteachersintheschoolexceptone閱讀理解"Whatissuccess？"MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm."Successisridinginasweetcar，watchingan80—inchTV，andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudentanswered，earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled，butshookhishead."Tom，thatisexcess（過量）.Thatisnotsuccess.""Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer."Nowwe'regettingcloser，"MrGrubersmiled，"buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.""Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed."Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（與…比較）success.""Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant？"James，sittinginthebackwonderedaloud."Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped."Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though.""Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness？"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny，hewasn'thappy."Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.""WhatifIdon'thaveafamily？"hecontinuedtobedifficult."Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself，afamilyofone.""Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!"Peter，Tom'sfriend，shoutedout."Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl."Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded，satisfiedwiththatanswer."Sointhenextnineweeks，we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations，likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards."Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly."Whendowegettostartspending？""Youalreadyare，Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!"Mr.Gruberlaughed."Now，let'sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…"26．WhatclassdidMrGruberteach？____A．History B．Science C．Maths D．Business27．Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously？____A．Tom B．James C．Peter D．Sandy28．HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting？____A．Hehimselfkepttalking'B．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.29．WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage？____A．Strange B．Patient C．Shy D．Proud30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？____A．GetWhatYouWant B．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoney D．HowtoLiveWell閱讀理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.31．ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis____thatofothercountries.A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．a(chǎn)sbigas D．a(chǎn)ssmallas32．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparents'hometo____.A．getmarried B．befreeC．findgoodjobs D．study33．Theyvisittheirparents____.A．onweekdays B．onweekends C．a(chǎn)tanytime D．onholiday34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？____A．Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D．Whenchildrengrowup，theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.35．Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause____.A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC．theyarerichD．itisrequiredbylaw.閱讀理解Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces，ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains，beaches，museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.36．WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates？____A．Atabusstop. B．Inapark.C．Inahospital. D．Inashop.37．Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold？____A．Theymowtheirlawns，dotheirshoppingorcleanuptheirhouses.B．Theycook，seworwashtheirclothes.C．Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D．Theycleanandrepairtheircars.38．WhatisBigBrothers？____A．It'sthenameofaclub.B．It'sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C．It'sthenameofafilm.D．It'sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.39．Whydomostoftheboys'andgirls'clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers？____A．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B．Becausetheycanstillrememberhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C．Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D．Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.40．Volunteersthinkthat____.A．theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD．bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld閱讀理解Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes（腳趾頭），41．.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，42．.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，43．.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.44．."Oneday，ahostinvitedbothoftheboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"45．."whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenarguedB.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillflyC.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarmsD.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislifeE.shedependsoneveryoneF.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherselfG.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarms閱卷人四、情景反應（每小題5分，共5分）得分在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。A:46．sir？B:Ifeelverysick.Icanhardlydoanywork.A:47．B:Aboutthreedaysago.A:Doyouhaveaheadache？B:No，Idon't.A:48．B:Yes，Isleepverywell.A:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast？B:No，49．BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh，Isee.There'snothingserious.Youneedtotakethreemealsaday.Andtakemoreexerciseeveryday.50．A.Whendiditstart？B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Doyousleepwellatnight？E.Thenyouwillgetbettersoon.F.Doyouhaveasorethroat？G.Whatareyoulookingat？閱卷人五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。goodonesheotherplayopenthinkspeakkeepbothwidebestThe26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas"beauty"onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.51．herprettyfaceandhertalentattract（吸引）manysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball52．inAsia，shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA（women'sNBA）intheU.S.A.It'sthe53．timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein54．Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood55．English."MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking——I'mneverafraid56．mymouth!"ShelikesspeakingEnglishto57．.Offthesportsground，sheisagoodwriter.Shereads58．，fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers，andsheenjoys59．diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher（10）60．downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei，apopularnewstar.閱卷人六、任務型閱讀（每小題10分，共20分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。ZhangHongying，girl，15Iwanttomakeourlunchtimelonger.Atthemoment，lunchtimeisshort.Mostofmyclassmateswouldliketodotheirhomeworkduringthistime.Butiftheydon'tgetagoodrest，theywon'thaveenoughenergyfortheafternoon.SoIwouldliketohavemoretimeandhavetimetotakeanapafterlunch.Thatway，we'lllearnbetterintheafternoon.ZhaoPengran，girl，15IwouldliketohavemorechancestotalkinEnglish.Now，theEnglishclassesarenotenoughforustopracticespeakingEnglish.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessonsinordertoimproveourEnglish.ZhouJiancheng，boy，15Myideawouldbetohavemorefashionableschooluniforms.IfIweretheheadmaster，Iwouldaskthestudentstodesigntheuniformsthemselves.Wecouldhaveacontestamongstudentdesigners.Then，wecouldaskotherstochoosetheirfavorites.Thisway，we'llbeabletowearwhatwelikebest.Howniceitwouldbeforusyoungpeople!61．Whowantstomakethelunchtimelonger？62．WhendoesZhangHongyingwouldliketotakeanap？63．WhydoesZhaoPengranhavespokenEnglishlessonsonemorningaweekatleast？64．Whoseadviceisdirectlyaboutstudying？65．Arethethreestudentssatisfiedwiththeirschool？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格內(nèi)句子（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語）。Coldpassers—byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday，an83-year-oldretiredofficial，surnamedZheng，felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers—bysawhimfall，nooneactuallyhelpedhim，SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness，surnamedChen，saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown，therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim，butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays，manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina，becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8，2012.Onthatday，Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway，butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult，the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool，JiamusiCity，said，"Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents，sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident，allthestudentsinherclasscried."ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Shecaresabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlives.Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmoved（感動）alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng'sage66．Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking67．ZhangLili'sjob68．ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident69．What'swrongwithZhangLili'slegs70．閱卷人七、翻譯句子（共10分）得分71．今早你量體溫了嗎？thismorning？72．使我吃驚的是，他放棄了養(yǎng)狗。，hegaveupkeepingadog.73．這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。Theraindidn'ttothegame.74．你越努力，你就會越幸運。youwork，youwillbe.75．這輛自行車他已經(jīng)買兩年了。76．Jim曾經(jīng)去過大連嗎？77．中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。閱卷人八、書面表達（共10分）得分78．假如你是校長李楓，看到以上任務型閱讀（A）中三位同學的意見后，打算寫一封公開信，說明你對以上意見或建議的看法，并陳述原因或提出改進措施。內(nèi)容包括:（1）說明立場，接受或不接受；（2）解釋原因或提出改進措施。作文要求:（1）詞數(shù)80個左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）條理清晰，語句連貫。Dearstudents，Somestudentshavewrittentomeaboutourschoollifeorrules.NowI'mwritingtotellyouwhatIthinkaboutyourideas.ToZhangHongying，I'dliketosayYours，Mr.Li

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——？——他背疼。Whatishe和Whatdoeshedo都是問他的職業(yè)的句子;.What'sthematterwithhim他怎么啦;Whatdoeshelooklike他長得什么樣。結(jié)合答語可知，選項C符合語境，故答案為：C【點評】本題考查用What'sthematterwith…?詢問……怎么了。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能打掃一下你的客廳嗎？——對不起，我不能，我不喜歡。A好主意；B當然可以，好的；C沒問題；D對不起我不能。句型Couldyoupleasedosth…？請你（做）好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法?；卮鹩胏an?？隙ɑ卮穑篠ure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Yes,sure.等；否定回答：Sorry，Ican't。結(jié)合答語可知此句是否定性回答。故答案選D。

【點評】考查情景會話。對于情景會話的答語要根據(jù)語境來判斷，尤其注意要符合英語的表達習慣。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你讀過這本新書嗎？——是的。我讀過幾次。根據(jù)I'vereaditseveraltimes.可知我讀過幾次，結(jié)合問句是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，回答應用肯定回答Yes,Ihave.故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際。需要根據(jù)語境選擇適合的答句。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這周末為什么不去公園呢？——聽起來不錯。A沒關系，B謝謝，C很遺憾聽到這么說，D聽起來不錯，句型whydon'tyoudosth為何不做某事，通常表示提議，此處應回答soundsgreat.故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。需要結(jié)合語境，選出正確的答句。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當老師進來時，學生們正在清掃教室。句子是主從復合句，主句時態(tài)為過去進行時，從句時態(tài)是一般過去時，表示老師進來時候的動作，應是時間狀語從句，camein進來，是短暫性動作，應用when引導，故選D。

【點評】考查時間狀語從句。需要注意根據(jù)句意理解從句類型，以及時間狀語從句中when和while的區(qū)別。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你知道月亮上的一切都比地球上的一切更輕嗎？heavy重的，原級，theheaviest最重的，最高級，muchlighter輕得多，much做程度副詞修飾比較級lighter，thelightest最輕的，最高級，根據(jù)than可知，應用比較級，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意需要使用比較級的情況。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天鍛煉，否則你會更重。A如果，B除非，C當，D然而，根據(jù)youexerciseeveryday.可知是你每天鍛煉，這是與"You'llgetheavier你會更重"相反的前提條件，應用unless引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查unless引導的條件狀語從句。需要從句意確定從句類型。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們把植樹推遲到明天吧。我覺得要下雨了。A穿上，B張貼，C推遲，D放下，根據(jù)Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.可知我覺得要下雨了，因此要把植樹推遲，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。需要積累相應的動詞短語。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么擔心？——我期待我兒子的電話。他已經(jīng)在紐約三天了。根據(jù)forthreedays三天了，可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且應用延續(xù)性動詞，gone和came是短暫性動作，可排除選項B和C，因為看起來擔心，所以還沒有回來，人還在紐約，應用hasbeenin去了，故選D。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時短暫性和延續(xù)性動作。需要注意短暫性和延續(xù)性動作的區(qū)別。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：范先生在2005買了這手表，他已經(jīng)買了6年了。根據(jù)in2005可知是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式bought；根據(jù)for6years可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，故選A。

【點評】考查一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。需要注意準確判斷時態(tài)。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了詹姆斯·默里與世界上最大的詞典《牛津英語詞典》的淵源和字典的產(chǎn)生。

【點評】考查完形填空。需要注意讀懂文章，聯(lián)系上下文確定所需詞匯。11．句意：實際上，直到清朝，我們今天所使用的英語詞典才被制作出來。A使用，B寫，C復制，D錯過，根據(jù)anEnglishdictionaryyou…today可知是你今天……的英語字典，因此是使用，故選A。12．句意：三個人做了字典的最重要的早期工作。A容易的，B煩惱的，C早期的，D危險的，從前文可知字典起源可追溯至清朝，因此是三個人為字典的產(chǎn)生做了重要的早期工作，故選C。13．句意：他們花費了幾乎全部的人生來為詞典收集單詞。A拼寫，B發(fā)明，C收集，D制作，因為是制作字典，因此是要收集單詞，故選C。14．句意：這個詞典的想法可以追溯到1857年英國的一次重要會議。A方式，B主意，C使用，D獎品，根據(jù)后文的Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.可知二十二年之后，牛津大學邀請詹姆斯·默里擔任其新詞典的編輯，因此是有做字典的想法，故選B。15．句意：默里從未去過大學。A學校，B電影院，C村莊，D大學，根據(jù)后文的Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.可知14歲時，他離開蘇格蘭的村莊學校，在一家銀行自學，因此是沒有去過大學，故選D。16．句意：后來他成為了一名偉大的教師。A后來，B很久之前，C到目前為止，D自從，根據(jù)前文的Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.可知14歲時，他離開蘇格蘭的村莊學校，在一家銀行自學，此處講述默里的前后經(jīng)歷，應用later后來，故選A。17．句意：在牛津大學給他這份工作后，默里在一間建在花園里小屋來完成這項工作。A賣，B建筑，C打破，D畫畫，根據(jù)asmallhouse...inhisgarden可知是在他花園里……的小房子，因此是指建在花園里的，故選B。18．句意：每天早上，默里在五點鐘起床，在早餐前幾個小時就在小屋里工作。A讀，B寫，C工作，D思考，根據(jù)前文的Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.可知二十二年之后，牛津大學邀請詹姆斯·默里擔任其新詞典的編輯，因此是在房子里工作編字典，故選C。19．句意：但是五年后，他還在為字母"A"增加單詞！A已經(jīng)，B依然，C通常，D總是，根據(jù)Butafterfiveyears可知但是五年后，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明還在為"A"增加單詞，應用still，故選B。20．句意：他一直為字典工作到非常老。A如果，B因為，C直到，D自從，根據(jù)hewasveryold可知是他很老，因此是一直工作，直到老，應用until連接，引導時間狀語從句，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．D23．D24．A25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學校組織的"無電視周"活動，以及學生們對此的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。讀懂題目和文章，通過關鍵詞在文中尋找答案。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.可知一所中學組織了"無電視周"節(jié)目。故選B。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings.可知這個想法不是完全停止看電視，而是讓學生找出他們看電視的時間，并嘗試將時間用于其他事情。故選D。23．推斷題，根據(jù)第二段的Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."可知一個男孩說："我簡直不敢相信我已經(jīng)一個星期沒有看電視了，但這樣做很有趣。"由此可知比所想的要更簡單，故選D。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage—teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"可知一位女學生說："我要放棄所有的電視節(jié)目，除了《我們的動物世界》和其他語言教學節(jié)目。我真的很高興我有更多的時間做一些事情，比如走路和思考。我非常喜歡這個'沒有電視周'"故選A。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.可知所有的老師，家長和學生都為這個項目共同努力，他們中的大多數(shù)人都認為這是一個非常好的項目。由此可知是所有的老師，學生和父母都參加這個活動，故選A。【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了格魯伯先生在商業(yè)課上與學生們討論什么是成功，最終得出是得到自己需要和想要的，才算成功。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。需要理解文章內(nèi)容，理清楚人物及其表達的信息。26．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.可知格魯伯先生問他六年級的商務班，故選D。27．推斷題。根據(jù)第六段的"Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.可知"得到你想要的一切。"湯姆又喊了一個答案，試圖引起更多笑聲。因此可知湯姆是不認真的，故選A。28．細節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，老師主要是通過讓學生討論的方式使得課堂生動和有趣，故選D。29．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第十一段的"Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant."可知"好吧，湯姆，這樣想：商業(yè)的目的是為了謀生以支持你的家庭。一旦你妥善照顧了他們的需求，你就可以去爭取你想要的其他東西了。"由此可知老師在耐心的引導學生，因此是有耐心的，故選B。30．標題題。通讀全文可知，格魯伯先生在商業(yè)課上與學生們討論什么是成功，最終得出是得到自己需要和想要的，才算成功，根據(jù)文章第九段的"Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.可知成功是得到你需要的一切，以及一些你想要的東西。你得到的越多，就越成功。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國的家庭規(guī)模以及相處模式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章以及抓住關鍵詞從文中找答案。31．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.可知大多數(shù)美國家庭規(guī)模小于其他國家的家庭。故選B。32．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.可知美國的孩子長大后會離開父母家。他們通常遠離父母，因為他們想找到好的工作。故選C。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.可知他們通常在假期去拜訪父母。故選D。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.可知孩子們被要求做一些家務，因此是要做家務的，故選B。35．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后的Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.可知在很多家庭里，孩子們因為做家務而得到報酬，這樣他們就能學會為自己賺錢。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國的一些高中和大學生做志愿活動，幫助人們，并從中獲得快樂。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。需要注意讀懂文章，從關鍵詞入手，去文中找答案。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）orhomesfortheaged.可知例如，美國的一些高中和大學生經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間作為志愿者在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院。故選C。37．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.可知有些人志愿在生病或年老的人家里工作。他們粉刷，打掃，或者修理房子，購物或者修剪草坪。故選B。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.可知對于失去父親的男孩，有一個叫做"大哥哥"的組織。故選D。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.可知這些俱樂部大多數(shù)都使用很多高中和大學生作為志愿者，因為他們年輕，足夠記得年輕男孩和女孩的問題。故選B。40．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后的Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.可知志愿者們認為，世界上最快樂的人之一就是那些幫助給別人帶來快樂的人。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．A；43．F；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了失去雙臂的男孩從此依賴弟弟，弟弟離開后卻不知道要怎么做，而同樣是去雙臂的女孩，卻能夠獨立自主。

A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenargued他們有很多問題并且他們經(jīng)常吵架

B.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillfly盡管我的翅膀斷了，但我的心依然可以飛翔

C.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms我弟弟的雙臂是我的雙臂

D.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislife他在生活中幾乎做不了什么

E.shedependsoneveryone她依靠每個人

F.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherself她決定獨自做一切事情

G.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarms我哥哥的雙臂是我的雙臂

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。需要注意理解文章，聯(lián)系上下文選出答案，注意前呼后應。41．根據(jù)前一句Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.可知從那時起，他不得不依靠他弟弟的臂膀，因此除了用腳趾頭寫字，做不了什么，故選D。42．根據(jù)后文的Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.可知然后有一天，他的弟弟離開了他，因此兩人發(fā)生了一些矛盾，選項A符合，故選A。43．根據(jù)前文Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher可知盡管她的姐姐想照顧她，因此后文應與此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，選項F符合，故選F。44．根據(jù)前文的IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.可知雖然我失去了雙手，但我仍然有腿，我很幸運。此處表示自己的堅強，選項B符合，故選B。45．根據(jù)后文的whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."可知而女孩寫道："折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心。"結(jié)合前文男孩依靠弟弟可知，選項C符合，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．E【解析】【分析】A.Whendiditstart？它什么時候開始？

B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.我不經(jīng)常吃早餐。我午飯也只吃一點食物。

C.What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？

D.Doyousleepwellatnight？晚上你睡的好嗎？

E.Thenyouwillg