2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年廣州中考英語模擬卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Longlongago，peopledidn'tknowhowtoplantcrops，orhowtomakecloth，orhowtomaketools.Lifewasdifficult.ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.Hekeptit（1）inapot.Oneday，NyamedecidedthathewouldgivethepotofwisdomtoAnansi.EverytimeAnansilookedinthepot，helearnedsomething（2）.Itwassoexciting!GreedyAnansithought，"I'llkeepthepotsafeatthe（3）ofatalltree.ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself!"Hetiedthepottohis（4）closelyandbegantoclimbthetree.Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimintheknees.AllthetimeAnansi'syoungsonhadbeen（5）underthetree.Thenhesaid，"Wouldn'titbeeasiertoclimbifyoutiedthepottoyourbackinstead？"AlthoughAnansihad（6）atfirst，hefollowedhisson'sidealateranditreallywasaloteasier.Innotimehewashighupinthetree.Hesaidtohimselfwithsatisfaction，"That'sit!Noonecan（7）thisplace!"Butthenhestoppedandthought，"I'msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom，butheremysonwas（8）thanme!Howcoulditbe!"Withallhisstrength，Anansithrewthepotdownoutofthetree（9）.Itbrokeintopiecesontheground.Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone.Thenpeoplelearnedtofarm，tomakeclothes，tomaketools，andalltheotherthings.It'struethat（10）wisdommakesabetterworld.（1）A.coolB.safeC.aliveD.fresh（2）A.easyB.famousC.newD.familiar（3）A.topB.cornerC.backD.bottom（4）A.stomachB.backC.handsD.feet（5）A.listeningB.watchingC.laughingD.talking（6）A.doubtB.hopeC.warningD.luck（7）A.passB.acceptC.checkD.reach（8）A.morecarefulB.morecreativeC.calmerD.cleverer（9）A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.helplessly（10）A.hidingB.collectingC.sharingD.creating二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．HOME＞STUDENTS＞PROJECTSHARINGGreenSchoolProjectactiontomakeourschoolgreenerandmorebeautiful.startoutsmallandmakeadifference!whynotcomeandjoininouractivity？PurposesKnowhowimportanttreesare.Knowhowtoplanttreesproperly.Knowhowtoworkwithclassmates.TasksAttendlessons＞Knowthestepsoftreeplantingwithyourgroupmembers.Workclosewitheachothertomakethejobperfect.Chooseatreeexpert＞Dr.SmithorDr.Joneswhoarebothfullofknowledgeofplantscangiveyouadvice.Decidetheplantingareaandthetrees＞Staygaslinesawayfromtheareaandmakesurethesoilisgoodforplanting.＞Considerthekindsandthenumberoftreestoplant.Plantandlookafterthetrees＞W(wǎng)orkinagroupoffourandtakenecessarytoolsforplanting.Remembertotakegoodcareoftreesorelsetheymaygetsickordie.＞W(wǎng)aterproperlyandcleargrassaroundthetrees.Nottoomuchortoolittlewater.ChecklistContentsPoints3（each）2（each）1（each）TakingcareoftreesEverydayOftenSeldomTreeconditionHealthySickDead（1）WhoisprobablytheGreenSchoolProjectfor？A.Experts.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.（2）Whatwillyoulearnafteryoujoinintheproject？A.Learntoplant'grasswithsoil.B.Getastrongsenseofteamwork.C.Turntoanexperiencedparent.forhelp.D.Knowmoredetailsbygivinglessons.（3）IfJimlooksaftertreeseverydaybuttheygetsick，howmanypointswillheget？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3．Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair，spreadyourfeetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）orboiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust﹣golist.SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea﹣producingregions.ChengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyastheTangdynasty.Forcenturies，teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There，customerscanenjoystorytelling，music，andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays，butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstillarrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattractslunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors，moveontoShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds，hangingtheircagesintreesandhavefun.However，new﹣styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywanttohaveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodernstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikooLi，whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.Asinallteahouses，theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMountEmei，southofChengdu，isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow，sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothingelse.InChengdutenhouses，peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.ThecapitalofSichuanisdevelopingfasttoo，buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinesecities.（1）Thefirstparagraphleadstothetopicby.A.tellingstoriesB.creatingasceneC.givingreasonsD.askingquestions（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.（3）WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea？A.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage？A.B.C.D.4．Hundredsofyearsago，KingAlfredofEnglandwasfamousforbeingbrave，wiseandkind.Butoneday，theDaneslaunchedasurpriseattackonEngland.Alfredmanagedtoescape，andranintoaforest.Alfredwasverytiredwhenhefinallyreachedasmallhouseofmudandwood.Afirewasburningoutside，sohewentinsidetowarmhimself."Whoareyou？"askedanunwelcomingvoice.Thekingturnedaroundinsurpriseandsawanoldlady.Alfredwantedtotellthewomanthathewasherking….butwouldshethentellhimtotheDanes？Finally，hesaid，"Iamjustapoortraveller，lostintheforest.Couldyougivemefoodandshelter？"Thewomansaid，"IsupposeIcould.Butyouhavetohelpmearoundthehouse!"Alfredstayedwiththeoldwomanandhelpedherwiththehousework.Hewasn'tusedtodoingthework，andtheoldwomanspoketohimangrilywhenhemademistakes.Oneday，shemadesomeoat（燕麥）cakesandputthemtobakeoverthefire."Watchthesecakesforme!"shetoldhim."Don'tletthemburn!"Alfredsatbythefireandpokedtheoatcakeswithastick.Hesaidtohimself."Iamaking，andIneedtotakebackmykingdom!"AlfredthoughtabouthowhemightgatherhisarmiesanddriveofftheDanes.Thatwaswhenhesmelledsomethingburning，andheardtheoldwomanshoutingathim!"Itoldyoutopayattention!"sheyelled."Thosecakesareruined!""Bequiet!"heshouted."Iamyourking，andIamthinkingabouthowtotakebackmykingdomfromtheDanes!"Theoldwomanlookedinsurprise."You？ThekingofEngland？"Alfrednodded.Sherolledhereyesathim."Well，that'snoexcuseforburningmyniceoatcakes!"Afewmonthslater，AlfredmanagedtounitetheEnglishandfightbackagainsttheDanes.Hefinallywonbackhiskingdom.However，heneverforgotthelessontheoldwomantaughthim.（1）WhywastheKingofEnglandintheforest？A.Hewasattackedandranthere.B.Hewantedtohuntforanimals.C.Heplannedtovisitthewoman.D.Hewenttravellingandgotlost.（2）WhatdidAlfreddoafterhewastoldtowatchthecakes？A.Hedidasthewomantoldhim.B.Helookedforwoodintheforest.C.Hestirredthecakesbyhand.D.Hethoughthowtobeathisenemy.（3）Whydidthewomangetangrywiththeking？A.Heateupthecakes.B.Hetoldheralie.C.Heburntthecakes.D.Hestoleheroat.（4）Whatlessondidthekinglearnfromthewoman？A.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.B.Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.C.Payingattentiontosmallthingsisimportant.D.Don'tthinkofotherthingswhenyouarebusy.5．TheGuangdongMuseumwassetuponOctober1，1959.ItisthelargestmuseuminSouthChinawiththelargestnumberofcollections.Thetotalnumberofexistingcollectionsismorethan320thousandpieces（sets），includingnaturalspecimens，fossilsandsoon.RecommendedVisitRouteGuangdongHistoryandCultureExhibitionHall（4thfloor）GuangdongNaturalResourcesExhibition2（3mezzanine）GuangdongNaturalResourcesExhibition3（3rdfloor）Duanyan（端硯）ExhibitionHall（3rdfloor）ChaozhouWoodCarvingExhibitionHall（3rdfloor）ThisroutecanhelptheaudiencefirstestablishabasicunderstandingofGuangdong'slocalhistory，culture，naturalresourcesandart，andthenchoosetovisittemporaryexhibitionsbasedontheirpersonalinterests.TicketInformation●VisitorswithanIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline.TheycaneasilyenterthemuseumatthebookedtimebyshowingtheirIDcard.●VisitorswithoutanIDcardarerequiredtosignupatthemuseum'sticketoffice.VisitorNotice◆Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwiththeirparents.Seniorcitizensshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives.◆Largeitemsofluggagearenotallowedinsideofthemuseum.Weofferfreeluggagestorageservicesbythemainentrance.◆Smoking，phoneconversationsandnoise﹣makingarenotallowedinsideofthemuseum.◆Photographyisallowed，buttheuseofaandaisnotallowed.Pleaseensureyoursafetyandthatofthemuseum'sexhibitsandothervisitorswhentakingpictures.Address：No.2EastZhujiangRoad，TianheDistrictPhone：020﹣38046886Website：http：///BusinessHours：9：00﹣17：00（Noentranceonehourbeforeclosing）ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）（1）Ifyoufollowtheroute，youmaymostprobablyseeonthe4thfloor.A.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accompany"probablymean？A.agreewithB.travelwithC.playwithD.workwith（3）VisitorstotheGuangdongMuseummustenterthemuseumnolaterthan.A.15：00B.15：30C.16：00D.16：30（4）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthearticle？A.Travel.B.Education.C.Business.D.Science.三．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．6月5日是環(huán)境保護(hù)日，為了讓同學(xué)們意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，學(xué)校將組織一場以"HowtoBeaGreenStudent"為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們從日常生活的細(xì)節(jié)做起，一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mgladtohavethechancetogiveaspeechabouthowtobeagreenstudent.____四．完成句子（共10小題）7．ChatGPT是由一家科技公司發(fā)明的。ChatGPTbyatechnologycompany.8．當(dāng)我們陷入麻煩時(shí)，我們可以向ChatGPT尋求幫助。we，wecanaskChatGPTforhelp.9．Jimmy已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了用筷子吃東西。Jimmyhaswithchopsticks.10．他剛剛沒能聽清楚你說的話。Hecatchyousaidjustnow.11．春節(jié)返鄉(xiāng)的人們被困在高速公路，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Thosehurryinghomeforthecomingspringfestivalget﹣togetherweretrappedintheircarsonthehighwaysandleft.12．不少家庭擁有很多的智能電器，以便于他們生活更加便利。Quiteafewfamiliesownmanysmartappliancestheirliveswillbecomemoreconvenient.13．因?yàn)槁访娼Y(jié)冰，村民們一路上不斷摔跤。Duetotheicyroads，thevillagerskeptonalongtheway.14．幸運(yùn)的是，附近的村民自發(fā)充當(dāng)營救人員，帶來食物和熱水。Luckily，thenearbyvillagersvoluntarilyrescuers，bringingfoodandhotwater.15．這是多么感人的畫面??！sceneitwas!16．在剛剛過去的春節(jié)假期，一場突然其來的的冰雹襲擊了湖北大部分地區(qū)。MostofHubeiProvincebyanunexpectedicestormduringthepastlunarNewYearholiday.五．語法選擇（共1小題）17．Sheshoweduponthedoorstepofmyhouse.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We'removinghouse.""Nospacefor（1）anymorewiththebabycoming."Peoplefindallkindsofexcusesforgivingupananimal.Shewasoneof（2）animalsIhadeverseen.Duringthosefirst（3）days，shewasveryunsettled（不安的）.Shehardlyate（4）andlookedsad.ItseemedthatnothingIcould（5）tomakeherhappy.Godknowswhathadhappenedtoherwithherlastowner.（6）finallyattheendofthefirstweek，shecheeredupandbecameasloyalandlovingas（7）animalcouldbe.Shewasalwaysbymyside，whetherwewereoutonlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyit（8）mesuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongway（9）home.Shesuddenlygotrestlessandrantowardsafarmhouse（10）.（11）Ireachedthefarm，Iwasverytiredandupset.ButwhenIsawher（12）thefourpuppies，myheartmelted."Wedidn'tknow（13）shehadbeen，"saidthewomanatthedoor."Itookherforawalkoneday，soonafterthepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetried（14）backtothembutgotlost，"addedaboyfrombehindher.I（15）admitIreallymissherfromtimetotimeafterthat.ButwhenIthinkofthelovelypuppies，Iunderstandher.（1）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（2）A.beautifulB.themorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful（3）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.doB.didC.bedoneD.wasdone（6）A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Or（7）A.aB.anC.theD./（8）A.givingB.givesC.giveD.gave（9）A.fromB.toC.atD.of（10）A.quicknessB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly（11）A.UntilB.AssoonasC.BecauseD.When（12）A.kissB.kissingC.kissedD.tokiss（13）A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who（14）A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.comes（15）A.canB.mayC.couldD.must六．信息還原（共1小題）18．Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyouformahealthyattitude．Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions．Speaklouder．Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou．（1）Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident．Playsports．Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed．（2）Encourageyourself．Writedownalistofthingsthatyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell．Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？（3）Getridof（消除）fear．Feargoesalongwithfailure．（4）Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．Pickupahobby．（5）Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandcollider．A．Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone．B．Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan．C．Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly．D．Butitiseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife．E．Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence．七．短文填空（共1小題）19．GeorgeWashingtonwasagreatman.Hehadmanygreatachievementsinhislife，buthedidn't（1）sinkeepinghisownteeth!Backthen，manypeoplelosttheirteeth.Butmodernpeopleknowhowto（2）ptheirteeth.Oneimportantwayistobrushyourteeth.Bykeepingtheteeth（3）c，youwillnothaveatoothacheorothertoothdiseases.Anotherimportantwayistoeatright.Forexample，milkandcheesegiveteethcalcium（鈣），whichtheyneedtobestrong.Fruitsand（4）valsohelpbyprovidingvitaminAandvitaminD.Andremember，sweetfoodisbadforyourteeth.Sobrushyourteethandeatright.Ifyoufollowthetwoways，you'llbeabletohavegoodteethforyourwholelife.That'sonesuccessthat（5）eGeorgeWashingtondidn'thave!

2024年菁優(yōu)廣州中考英語模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Longlongago，peopledidn'tknowhowtoplantcrops，orhowtomakecloth，orhowtomaketools.Lifewasdifficult.ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.Hekeptit（1）Binapot.Oneday，NyamedecidedthathewouldgivethepotofwisdomtoAnansi.EverytimeAnansilookedinthepot，helearnedsomething（2）C.Itwassoexciting!GreedyAnansithought，"I'llkeepthepotsafeatthe（3）Aofatalltree.ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself!"Hetiedthepottohis（4）Acloselyandbegantoclimbthetree.Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimintheknees.AllthetimeAnansi'syoungsonhadbeen（5）Bunderthetree.Thenhesaid，"Wouldn'titbeeasiertoclimbifyoutiedthepottoyourbackinstead？"AlthoughAnansihad（6）Aatfirst，hefollowedhisson'sidealateranditreallywasaloteasier.Innotimehewashighupinthetree.Hesaidtohimselfwithsatisfaction，"That'sit!Noonecan（7）Dthisplace!"Butthenhestoppedandthought，"I'msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom，butheremysonwas（8）Dthanme!Howcoulditbe!"Withallhisstrength，Anansithrewthepotdownoutofthetree（9）B.Itbrokeintopiecesontheground.Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone.Thenpeoplelearnedtofarm，tomakeclothes，tomaketools，andalltheotherthings.It'struethat（10）Cwisdommakesabetterworld.（1）A.coolB.safeC.aliveD.fresh（2）A.easyB.famousC.newD.familiar（3）A.topB.cornerC.backD.bottom（4）A.stomachB.backC.handsD.feet（5）A.listeningB.watchingC.laughingD.talking（6）A.doubtB.hopeC.warningD.luck（7）A.passB.acceptC.checkD.reach（8）A.morecarefulB.morecreativeC.calmerD.cleverer（9）A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.helplessly（10）A.hidingB.collectingC.sharingD.creating【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BCAABADDBC【分析】本文主要講述了上帝Nyame把擁有世界上所有的智慧壺交給貪婪的Anansi，Anansi想成為擁有所有智慧的人，不料小兒子比他聰明，于是憤怒地將壺從樹上扔了下來的故事。故事告訴我們，分享智慧會讓世界變得更美好?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：在壺里他保存它安全。A.涼爽的；B.安全的；C.活著的；D.新鮮的。結(jié)合上文ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.（天空中的上帝Nyame擁有世界上所有的智慧。）可知此處是保存它安全，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：Anansi每次往壺里看，都會學(xué)到一些新東西。A.容易的；B.出名的；C.新的；D.熟悉的。結(jié)合下文Itwassoexciting!（它太激動人心了?。┛芍颂幨菍W(xué)到一些新東西，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：我會把壺放在一棵高高的樹頂。A.頂部；B.角落；C.后部；D.底部。結(jié)合下文ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself!（然后我就可以把它都留給自己了。）可知此處是把壺放在一棵高高的樹頂，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：他把壺緊緊地綁在肚子上，開始爬上樹。A.胃、肚子；B.背部；C.手；D.腳。結(jié)合下文Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimintheknees.（但是，壺打在他的膝蓋上，很難爬上樹。）可知此處是把壺緊緊地綁在肚子上，故選A。（5）考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Anansi的小兒子一直在樹下觀看。A.聽；B.看；C.笑；D.說話。結(jié)合語境，可知此處是一直在樹下觀看，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：雖然Anansi一開始有疑慮，但后來他聽從了兒子的想法，這真的容易多了。A.懷疑；B.希望；C.警告；D.運(yùn)氣。結(jié)合下文hefollowedhisson'sidealateranditreallywasaloteasier.（后來他聽從了兒子的想法，這真的容易多了。）可知此處是一開始有疑慮，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：沒有人能到達(dá)這個(gè)地方！A.通過；B.接受；C.檢查；D.到達(dá)。結(jié)合上文Innotimehewashighupinthetree.（很快，他就在樹的高處。）可知此處是沒有人能到達(dá)這個(gè)地方，故選D。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：我應(yīng)該是一個(gè)擁有所有智慧的人，但這里我的兒子比我聰明！A.更細(xì)心的；B.更有創(chuàng)造力的；C.更冷靜的；D.更聰明的。結(jié)合上文I'msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom，（我應(yīng)該是一個(gè)擁有所有智慧的人，）和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知此處是我的兒子比我聰明，故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：Anansi用盡全力，憤怒地將壺從樹上扔了下來。A.緊張地；B.憤怒地；C.興奮地；D.無助地。結(jié)合上文Hesaidtohimselfwithsatisfaction，"That'sit!Noonecan...thisplace!"Butthenhestoppedandthought，"I'msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom，butheremysonwas...thanme!Howcoulditbe!"（他滿意地對自己說："就是這樣！沒有人能到達(dá)這個(gè)地方！"但他停下來想："我應(yīng)該是一個(gè)擁有所有智慧的人，但這里我的兒子比我聰明！怎么可能！"）可知此處是Anansi用盡全力，憤怒地將壺從樹上扔了下來，故選B。（10）考查動名詞。句意：的確，分享智慧會讓世界變得更美好。A.隱藏；B.收集；C.分享；D.創(chuàng)建。結(jié)合上文Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone.Thenpeoplelearnedtofarm，tomakeclothes，tomaketools，andalltheotherthings.（智慧對每個(gè)人來說都是免費(fèi)的。然后人們學(xué)會了耕種，做衣服，做工具，以及所有其他的東西。）可知此處是分享智慧會讓世界變得更美好，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．HOME＞STUDENTS＞PROJECTSHARINGGreenSchoolProjectactiontomakeourschoolgreenerandmorebeautiful.startoutsmallandmakeadifference!whynotcomeandjoininouractivity？PurposesKnowhowimportanttreesare.Knowhowtoplanttreesproperly.Knowhowtoworkwithclassmates.TasksAttendlessons＞Knowthestepsoftreeplantingwithyourgroupmembers.Workclosewitheachothertomakethejobperfect.Chooseatreeexpert＞Dr.SmithorDr.Joneswhoarebothfullofknowledgeofplantscangiveyouadvice.Decidetheplantingareaandthetrees＞Staygaslinesawayfromtheareaandmakesurethesoilisgoodforplanting.＞Considerthekindsandthenumberoftreestoplant.Plantandlookafterthetrees＞W(wǎng)orkinagroupoffourandtakenecessarytoolsforplanting.Remembertotakegoodcareoftreesorelsetheymaygetsickordie.＞W(wǎng)aterproperlyandcleargrassaroundthetrees.Nottoomuchortoolittlewater.ChecklistContentsPoints3（each）2（each）1（each）TakingcareoftreesEverydayOftenSeldomTreeconditionHealthySickDead（1）WhoisprobablytheGreenSchoolProjectfor？DA.Experts.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.（2）Whatwillyoulearnafteryoujoinintheproject？BA.Learntoplant'grasswithsoil.B.Getastrongsenseofteamwork.C.Turntoanexperiencedparent.forhelp.D.Knowmoredetailsbygivinglessons.（3）IfJimlooksaftertreeseverydaybuttheygetsick，howmanypointswillheget？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】DBD【分析】本文為綠色學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的活動宣傳通知，介紹了活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一"HOME＞STUDENTS＞PROJECTSHARING"（主頁＞學(xué)生＞專題分享）可知，綠色學(xué)校計(jì)劃的對象是學(xué)生，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Knowhowtoworkwithclassmates."（懂得如何與同學(xué)合作。）可知，加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后會有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Checklist"中的介紹可知，如果吉姆每天照顧樹木，但它們生病了，他得5分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair，spreadyourfeetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）orboiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust﹣golist.SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea﹣producingregions.ChengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyastheTangdynasty.Forcenturies，teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There，customerscanenjoystorytelling，music，andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays，butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstillarrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattractslunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors，moveontoShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds，hangingtheircagesintreesandhavefun.However，new﹣styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywanttohaveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodernstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikooLi，whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.Asinallteahouses，theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMountEmei，southofChengdu，isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow，sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothingelse.InChengdutenhouses，peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.ThecapitalofSichuanisdevelopingfasttoo，buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinesecities.（1）ThefirstparagraphleadstothetopicbyB.A.tellingstoriesB.creatingasceneC.givingreasonsD.askingquestions（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？AA.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.（3）WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea？CA.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage？AA.B.C.D.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】BACA【分析】文章主要介紹了成都的茶館文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sitonabamboochair，spreadyourfeetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）orboiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust﹣golist.（坐在竹椅上，伸開雙腳，讓下午時(shí)光慢慢流逝。聽熱水倒進(jìn)茶杯的聲音。品嘗瓜子或煮花生。茶館是適合你的地方，應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)在你的必去名單上。）可知，是通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)場景。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattractslunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors，moveontoShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds，hangingtheircagesintreesandhavefun.However，new﹣styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywanttohaveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodernstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikooLi，whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.（人民公園的何銘茶館吸引了午餐時(shí)間的上班族和下午的游客。當(dāng)游客越來越多，噪音越來越大時(shí)，就去同一個(gè)公園里的少城茶館。來訪者年齡較大，比較安靜。他們帶來會唱歌的鳥，把它們的籠子掛在樹上玩耍。然而，新式茶館已經(jīng)開業(yè)以吸引年輕一代。他們想以更現(xiàn)代的方式品嘗傳統(tǒng)茶。其中最著名的是太古里的米訊茶館，它正好位于北京最時(shí)尚的購物區(qū)。）可知，第三段主要介紹茶館的類型。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow，sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.（不要讓你杯子里的水太低，因?yàn)槿~子的任何壞味道都在底部。）可知，是因?yàn)樗赡軙共璨豢煽?。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，第二、三、四段分述茶館的歷史，類型和泡茶的注意事項(xiàng)，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，所以A項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Hundredsofyearsago，KingAlfredofEnglandwasfamousforbeingbrave，wiseandkind.Butoneday，theDaneslaunchedasurpriseattackonEngland.Alfredmanagedtoescape，andranintoaforest.Alfredwasverytiredwhenhefinallyreachedasmallhouseofmudandwood.Afirewasburningoutside，sohewentinsidetowarmhimself."Whoareyou？"askedanunwelcomingvoice.Thekingturnedaroundinsurpriseandsawanoldlady.Alfredwantedtotellthewomanthathewasherking….butwouldshethentellhimtotheDanes？Finally，hesaid，"Iamjustapoortraveller，lostintheforest.Couldyougivemefoodandshelter？"Thewomansaid，"IsupposeIcould.Butyouhavetohelpmearoundthehouse!"Alfredstayedwiththeoldwomanandhelpedherwiththehousework.Hewasn'tusedtodoingthework，andtheoldwomanspoketohimangrilywhenhemademistakes.Oneday，shemadesomeoat（燕麥）cakesandputthemtobakeoverthefire."Watchthesecakesforme!"shetoldhim."Don'tletthemburn!"Alfredsatbythefireandpokedtheoatcakeswithastick.Hesaidtohimself."Iamaking，andIneedtotakebackmykingdom!"AlfredthoughtabouthowhemightgatherhisarmiesanddriveofftheDanes.Thatwaswhenhesmelledsomethingburning，andheardtheoldwomanshoutingathim!"Itoldyoutopayattention!"sheyelled."Thosecakesareruined!""Bequiet!"heshouted.