2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItseemseverycountryhasonemajoreventontheannualcalendarthatclaimstopleaseallothers.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.LaTomatinaBu?ol,SpainAugustTomatoloversgettheirfillonthelastWednesdayofAugustasover100,000kgoftomatoesarethrown,pressedandsplattered(飛濺)inthetownsquare.It’stheclimaxofaweek-longcelebrationofBu?ol’spatronsaint,whichleavesthetowninabrightredsmatteringlikeahorrorfilmscene.Wedon’tenvywhoeverhastocleanupthatmess!SongkranThailandAprilAwaterfightonanationalscale,SongkraninThailandisthecelebrationoftheBuddhistNewYear.WhereveryouareinThailand—anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui—youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.Snow&IceFestivalHarbin,ChinaJanuary—FebruaryHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderlandwithicesculpturesacrossthecity,decoratedwithlightsandlasers,drawingthousandsofartistsandartenthusiastsalike.Andifthat’snotenoughtoappealtoyou,there’salsotheIceLanternArtFair,dogsleddingtowatchandourfavourite,“winterswimmingwatching”.HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—MarchArainbowofcolourandHindutraditionscombinetocreatethiscelebrationoflove,springtimefunandgoodtriumphingoverevil.Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.1.Avisitorwhowillonlybefreeinsummerholidaycangoto_________toattendthefestival.A.Thailand B.India C.China D.Spain2.WhatdoSongkranandHoliFestivalhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothincelebrationoftheNewyear. B.Theybothincludewaterbattles.C.Theybothprovideabonfireparty. D.Theybothinvolvecastingcolorpowder.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的大型節(jié)日。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaTomatinaBu?ol,SpainAugust”可知，在八月，西班牙的布尼奧爾會(huì)舉辦番茄大戰(zhàn)，由此可知，只在暑假有時(shí)間的游客可以來西班牙參加該節(jié)日。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SongkranThailandApril”下面的“WhereveryouareinThailand—anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui—youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.(無論你在泰國(guó)的哪個(gè)地方——從曼谷到清邁、大城府、甲米府或蘇梅島——你都會(huì)被各種各樣的東西弄得渾身濕透，從水槍到象鼻都可以用來這樣做。)”和“HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—March”下面的“Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.(第二天以夜間篝火開始，人們聚集在一起，載歌載舞，這是一場(chǎng)色彩狂歡節(jié)，每個(gè)人都在玩扔染料粉、射擊水槍和彩色充水氣球的游戲，把富人和窮人、孩子和大孩子團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。)”可知，泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)和印度的胡里節(jié)都有打水仗的游戲。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.(在這里，我們將選項(xiàng)壓縮到絕對(duì)排名前四的活動(dòng)，以添加到你的旅行心愿清單中。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是為旅行的人介紹四個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的不同國(guó)家的大型節(jié)日，與旅游有關(guān)，由此可推測(cè)出，本文最有可能出自一本旅行雜志。故選C。BJiangShumeilearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.”thegrandmothersays.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Asacollegeteacherandawriterherself,Zhanggavehermotheralotofencouragementandhelp.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenhaileditasthe“l(fā)ivedhistoryofanationplaguedbywar,deathandhunger”.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.“Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.4.WhydidJiangShumeistarttolearncharacters?A.Thesuggestionofherhusband. B.Herdaughter’scaraccident.C.Togetridofsadness. D.Tolearnsomethingmore.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howshelearnedcharacters. B.Howshewrotedowncharacters.C.Howshemetnewcharacters. D.Howshelearnttosingthesongs.6.WhatdidJiangShumei’sbrotherthinkofherbehaviour?A.Hespokehighlyofit. B.Hethoughtshewasdaydreaming.C.Heworriedabouther. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangShumei’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Readingenrichesthemind. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了姜淑梅在60歲開始學(xué)習(xí)漢字并后來成為一名作家的勵(lì)志故事。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(她在1996年學(xué)習(xí)第一個(gè)漢字，在此之前她的丈夫死于一場(chǎng)毀滅性的車禍，當(dāng)時(shí)她的女兒張愛玲建議她學(xué)讀書，讓她擺脫孤獨(dú)和悲傷。)”可知，姜淑梅學(xué)習(xí)漢字是為了擺脫悲傷。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.(這位老婦人有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。她為歌曲創(chuàng)作歌詞，并讓孩子們把它們寫下來，這樣她就可以在一遍又一遍地唱歌曲時(shí)讀每個(gè)漢字。每當(dāng)她在小冊(cè)子、公交車站或商店標(biāo)牌上看到不認(rèn)識(shí)的漢字時(shí)，她就會(huì)找人問。)”可知，本段主要介紹了姜淑梅學(xué)習(xí)漢字的方法。故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.(這聽起來難以置信，我哥哥過去常常嘲笑我的白日夢(mèng)。)”可知，哥哥認(rèn)為姜淑梅是在白日做夢(mèng)。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.(“我想成為一名作家、畫家和書法家，”她說，并補(bǔ)充說，她現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想是在90歲時(shí)舉辦自己的藝術(shù)展覽。她開玩笑地問道：“如果我能活到130歲，你還會(huì)說我60歲后開始太晚了嗎？”。)”可知，姜淑梅想成為一名作家、畫家和書法家，她還想在90歲開辦自己的藝術(shù)展覽，她認(rèn)為如果自己能活到130歲，那么60歲以后開始自己的夢(mèng)想并不晚，由此可推測(cè)出，從她的話里我們可以明白“活到老，學(xué)到老”的道理。故選D。CBeesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.Thecausesbehindrecentbeedeclinesarenota“mystery”.Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(殺蟲劑)exposure.Inthelastseveralyears,pesticides—bothaloneandincombinationwithotherpesticides—haveemergedasakeycatalyst(催化劑)behindthisdisturbingphenomenon,bothbecauseoftheirdirecttoxicitytobeesandtheirindirectandcascadingeffects.Scientistsknowthatindividualbeescanbeacutelypoisonedwhileflyingthroughpesticide-contaminatedplanterdustinarecentlyplantedcornfield.Morecommonly,theyarechronicallypoisonedatsublethal(亞致死)levelsbyeatinganddrinkingcontaminatedpollen,nectarandwaterovertime.Beesarethenmorelikelytogetsick.Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Cutdown. B.Contributeto. C.Dependon. D.Goagainst.9.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinparagraph2—3?A.Theimpactofrapiddeclinesinbeepopulation. B.Theroleoffarmersinagriculture.C.Theignoranceoftheeffectonfoodsystem. D.Thecostofalmondpollination.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph4asthefactorforbeedeclines?A.Poorinnutrition. B.Economicimpacts.C.Lossofhabitat. D.Exposuretopesticides.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresssympathyfortheaffectedfarmers. B.Toshowthefactorsresultinginthebees’crisis.C.Toexplainakeycatalysttothebees’problem. D.Tourgedecisionmakerstotakeactionforbees.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響，分析了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因，并指出采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)蜜蜂的必要性?！?題詳析】短語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Beesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.(每三口食物中就有一口是蜜蜂的功勞：從杏仁到漿果，再到喂養(yǎng)奶牛的苜蓿。)”可知，食物離不開蜜蜂的功勞，再根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.(然而，世界各地蜜蜂數(shù)量的迅速下降降低了產(chǎn)量和農(nóng)業(yè)效率，給本已不穩(wěn)定的糧食供應(yīng)帶來了額外的壓力。)”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)造成壓力。由此可推測(cè)出，畫線短語所在句“Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.”表達(dá)的是：我們的飲食和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)取決于健康的蜜蜂種群。hingeon意為“取決于”，與dependon意思一致。故選C。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.(然而，世界各地蜜蜂數(shù)量的迅速下降降低了產(chǎn)量和農(nóng)業(yè)效率，給本已不穩(wěn)定的糧食供應(yīng)帶來了額外的壓力。雖然蜜蜂生物學(xué)家不能預(yù)見在沒有蜜蜂的情況下即將到來的食物系統(tǒng)崩潰，但我們知道農(nóng)業(yè)將很快變得面目全非，而且更加受限。)”和第三段“Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.(在蜜蜂數(shù)量減少對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響中，農(nóng)民首當(dāng)其沖。例如，自2004年蜂群開始崩潰以來，杏仁授粉的成本幾乎增加了兩倍，該行業(yè)每年的成本超過8300萬美元。)”可知，這兩段主要講述了蜜蜂數(shù)量急劇下降所造成的消極影響。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(殺蟲劑)exposure.(獨(dú)立科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在基本上同意，蜜蜂數(shù)量減少是由幾個(gè)因素共同造成的，包括：營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良、棲息地喪失和接觸殺蟲劑。)”可知，導(dǎo)致蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的因素有營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良、棲息地喪失和接觸殺蟲劑。B項(xiàng)(經(jīng)濟(jì)影響)在第四段并未提及。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.(作為一種指示物種，蜜蜂正在敲響警鐘，而我們冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)忽視了這一點(diǎn)。它們的教訓(xùn)之一是：工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)脫軌。農(nóng)藥跑步機(jī)已經(jīng)與一類危險(xiǎn)的系統(tǒng)性農(nóng)藥一起進(jìn)入高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，而監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)卻在開關(guān)前睡著了。因此，讓我們繼續(xù)督促?zèng)Q策者采取有意義的行動(dòng)。)”可知，本文講述了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響，分析了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因，然后在最后提出蜜蜂數(shù)量下降給人類敲響了警鐘，呼吁決策者采取有意義的行動(dòng)。由此可推測(cè)出，作者的寫作目的是敦促?zèng)Q策者采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)蜜蜂。故選D。DFollowingthetraditionofwearingnewclothesfortheChineseNewYear,hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasexperiencedsubstantialgrowthduringthefestiveseason.Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyperformersandtouristsinLuoyang,HenanProvince,showcasedthehorsefaceskirts.GorgeoushanfushowsinCaoxianCounty,ShandongProvince,oneofthemajorhanfuproductionbasesinChina,highlightedtheeleganceofthelongtraditionofChineseclothing.ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.Thesalesofhorsefaceskirtsarebooming,leadingproductionenterprisestooptimizeprocessestomeetdemand.Withannualsalessurpassing7billionyuan,thesalesofnewyear’sclothesfortheYearoftheDragon,primarilyhorsefaceskirts,exceeded300millionyuaninCaoxianCounty.Datafrome-commerceplatformsindicateasignificantsurgeinthesearchvolumeforhanfusinceJanuary.Amongthevarioushanfustyles,thehorsefaceskirthasbecomethemostpopularitem,withsalesofmanyhot-sellingitemssurpassingonemillionyuan.ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.Expandingproductioncapacityisatoppriorityformanylocalenterprises.NewlypurchasedfabricproductionequipmentisbeinginstalledandcommissionedbythefabricmanufacturerandwillbeputintouseaftertheSpringFestivalholiday.Additionally,localcompaniesaremakingeffortstotheproductionanddevelopmentofmoreChinese-styleclothingfabrics.ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.12.Whyisthehorsefaceskirtparticularlypopular?A.Becauseofitssustainablegrowth. B.Becauseofitscombinedelements.C.BecauseofitsdisplaybypeopleinLuoyang. D.Becauseofitslongtradition.13.Whatwastheconsumers’attitudetowardshorsefaceskirt?A.Unclear. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.14.WhydidZhangMingqianghaveamixedfeeling?A.Becausehewashappywiththequalityofhisproducts.B.Becausehewaspleasedwiththeproductioncapacityofhiscompany.C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheslow-sellingofhorsefaceskirts.D.Becausehegainedsteadyordersbutcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theeffortslocalcompaniesmaketohorsefaceskirts.B.Theimprovementofproductioncapacity.C.Thepopularityofhorsefaceskirtsoverseas.D.Thefameofhorsefaceskirtsinotherseasons.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了春節(jié)期間馬面裙的消費(fèi)大幅增長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播，帶動(dòng)了服裝經(jīng)濟(jì)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.(馬面裙以其傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素的結(jié)合而特別受歡迎，尤其是在中國(guó)年輕人中)”可知，因?yàn)轳R面裙結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素，所以非常受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段“ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.(隨著漢服越來越普遍，消費(fèi)者表達(dá)了推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的愿望)”可知，消費(fèi)者想要通過馬面裙來傳播傳統(tǒng)文化。由此推知，消費(fèi)者對(duì)馬面裙持支持（supportive）態(tài)度。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.(每天源源不斷的訂單，讓海寧市許村明基布藝廠總經(jīng)理張明強(qiáng)既高興又擔(dān)心。他目前面臨著3萬多份馬面裙訂單)”可知，每天有源源不斷的訂單，所以他很高興，但他目前還欠一個(gè)3萬多條的馬面裙訂單未交付，所以他也很擔(dān)心。由此可知，因?yàn)樗@得了穩(wěn)定的訂單，但卻無法跟上。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.(馬面裙引領(lǐng)的中國(guó)時(shí)尚新潮流也在海外消費(fèi)者中越來越受歡迎)”可知，文章最后提到馬面裙引領(lǐng)的中國(guó)時(shí)尚新潮流在海外也非常流行。由此推知，接下來會(huì)具體講述馬面裙在海外的流行情況。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LightningcanstrikeanyplaceonEarth.Infact,thereareabout6,000lightningstrikeseveryminute,whichismorethan8millionstrikeseveryday.Theriskofbeingstruckbylightningislow,buttheconsequencesoflightningstrikeinjuriesareserious.Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.____16____Avoidwater.DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.____17________18____DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(電源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.____19____DoNOTlieonconcretefloorsorleanonconcretewallsduringathunderstorm.Lightningcantravelthroughanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Don’tusecorded(有線的)phones.CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.____20____Followthesafetymeasuresabovecanminimizeyourriskofbeinginjuredindoorsonlightingdays.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatonlyoutdooractivitiescanputyouinadangerousplace.Keepitinmindthatinappropriateindooractivitiescanalsobedisastrous.A.Herearesometipstokeepsafeandreduceyourriskofbeingstruckwhileindoors.B.Inaddition,followuponthelatestinformationaboutthestorm.C.However,itissafetousecordlessormobilephonesduringastorm.D.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors,andstayoffporches.E.Someoutdoorsmeasurescankeepyousafeandpreventyoufrombeingattacked.F.Lightningcantravelthroughabuilding’swaterpipesystem.G.Don’ttouchelectronicequipment.〖答案〗16.A17.F18.G19.D20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種在室內(nèi)降低雷擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法。【16題詳析】前文“Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.(即使你的家在閃電風(fēng)暴期間是一個(gè)安全的避難所，但你仍然可能面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。大約三分之一的雷擊傷害發(fā)生在室內(nèi)。)”講述了在室內(nèi)也有遭受雷擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了幾種減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述有一些可以幫助降低室內(nèi)雷擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法，A項(xiàng)“以下是一些在室內(nèi)保持安全和降低被擊中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法?！狈项}意。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoidwater.(避免水。)”和上文“DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.(雷雨期間，請(qǐng)勿洗澡、淋浴、洗碗或與水有任何其他接觸。)”可知，本段主要講述了在雷雨期間要避免接觸水，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋這么做原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“閃電可以穿過建筑物的水管系統(tǒng)?！狈项}意。故選F?！?8題詳析】空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(電源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.(不要使用任何與電源插座相連的東西，如電腦、游戲系統(tǒng)、洗衣機(jī)或爐灶。閃電可以穿過電氣系統(tǒng)、無線電和電視接收系統(tǒng)，以及混凝土墻或地板里的任何金屬線或金屬棒。)”可知，本段主要講述了不要接觸與電相連的設(shè)備，G項(xiàng)“不要觸摸電子設(shè)備?！狈项}意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.(避開窗戶、門、門廊和混凝土。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要避開窗戶、門、門廊和混凝土，所以D項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離門窗，遠(yuǎn)離門廊?！狈项}意。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.(雷雨期間使用有線電話是不安全的。不要使用它們。)”可知，前面講述了不要在雷雨期間使用有線電話，這不安全，所以空處應(yīng)講述可以使用的電話類型，C項(xiàng)“然而，在暴風(fēng)雨期間使用無線電話或移動(dòng)電話是安全的?！狈项}意。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.Hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Dad’s____21____wasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Atagefive,Iwas____22____happytodoit.Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly____23____thecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis____24____.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Overtheyears,I____25____waitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I’maged17.TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpme____26____mycomb?It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecomband____27____thesink.It’sa(n)____28____comb.Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassucha____29____.Thatroutinemeantthatmydadwashome_____30_____tospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeantahappyand_____31_____family.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatit,_____32_____,andcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticesomething_____33_____.Mydadhasaged.Hehas_____34_____nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas_____35_____asbefore.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.21.A.comb B.watch C.key D.book22.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan23.A.fetch B.return C.bring D.take24.A.desk B.chair C.wallet D.bookshelf25.A.stopped B.continued C.tried D.began26.A.dry B.vacuum C.clean D.paint27.A.pointedto B.headedto C.droveto D.flewto28.A.new B.old C.long D.short29.A.worry B.guilt C.surprise D.joy30.A.lately B.early C.slowly D.quietly31.A.moving B.inspiring C.encouraging D.loving32.A.blinked B.frowned C.cried D.smiled33.A.different B.strange C.distant D.familiar34.A.wounds B.wrinkles C.scars D.marks35.A.heart-breaking B.throat-cutting C.heart-warming D.breath-taking〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候和父親關(guān)系親密，在爸爸下班回家后，她非常喜歡幫爸爸清洗梳子，但后來爸爸創(chuàng)業(yè)了，回家次數(shù)減少，多年來父女感情逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)。在作者生日前兩天，爸爸又一次讓作者幫忙清洗梳子，作者明白了為什么小時(shí)候非常喜歡幫爸爸清洗梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著相親相愛的一家人共度時(shí)光。作者明白了這一點(diǎn)，心中釋然了?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸的梳子是綠玉色的。A.comb梳子；B.watch手表；C.key鑰匙；D.book書。根據(jù)上文中的“comb”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查短語辨析。句意：五歲的時(shí)候，我非常樂意做這件事。A.lessthan比……少；B.otherthan除……以外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan更多，非常。根據(jù)下文中的“Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly________thecombtoDad.”可知，作者完成任務(wù)非常認(rèn)真，所以她非常樂意做這件事。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)真完成任務(wù)，我會(huì)自豪地把梳子還給爸爸。A.fetch（去）拿來；B.return送回；C.bring帶來；D.take拿走。根據(jù)空后的“thecombtoDad”可知，作者把梳子清洗完之后還給爸爸。故選B。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)對(duì)我微笑，然后把梳子放在錢包上。A.desk桌子；B.chair椅子；C.wallet錢包；D.bookshelf書架。根據(jù)下文中的“carefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我不再等他回家了。A.stopped停下；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.tried試圖；D.began開始。根據(jù)上文中的“Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.(爸爸不像以前那樣經(jīng)?；丶伊恕?”和下文中的“TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.(爸爸和我之間令人不安的沉默依然存在。)”可知，爸爸后來回家的次數(shù)減少，父女之間存在令人不安的沉默，由此可知，二人之間的感情疏遠(yuǎn)，作者不再等待爸爸回家。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嘿，你能幫我洗梳子嗎？A.dry（使）變干；B.vacuum用真空吸塵器清掃；C.clean把……弄干凈；D.paint在……上刷油漆。根據(jù)上文中的“helpDaddycleanit”和下文中的“It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.(我上次洗梳子已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。)”可知，這里是clean的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我看了他一會(huì)兒，然后拿起梳子走向水槽。A.pointedto指向；B.headedto朝……行進(jìn)；C.droveto開向；D.flewto飛向。根據(jù)空前的“tookthecomb”和空后的“thesink”可知，作者拿起梳子向水槽走去。故選B。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一把新梳子。A.new新的；B.old舊的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.short短的。根據(jù)上文中的“Dad’s________wasjadegreen.”下文中的“Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.(這個(gè)是棕色的。我沒有注意到他換了梳子。)”可知，爸爸以前的梳子是綠玉色的，這把是棕色的，所以爸爸換了一把新梳子。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我突然想到：為什么，作為一個(gè)孩子，幫爸爸清洗梳子是一種快樂。A.worry令人擔(dān)憂的事；B.guilt內(nèi)疚；C.surprise令人驚奇的事（或消息等）；D.joy令人高興的人（或事），樂事。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Atagefive,Iwas

happytodoit.”可知，作者很高興幫爸爸清理梳子。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種常規(guī)意味著我爸爸很早就回家和媽媽和我一起度過了一個(gè)晚上。A.lately最近；B.early在早期，提前；C.slowly緩慢地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)空后的“tospendtheeveningwithMumandI”可知，爸爸早早下班回家陪伴媽媽和作者。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著一個(gè)幸福而充滿愛的家庭。A.moving令人感動(dòng)的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.loving愛的，充滿愛的。根據(jù)and前的happy可知，空處所填詞和happy表達(dá)的感情一致，表示幸福而充滿愛的一家。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了看，微微一笑，小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。A.blinked眨眼睛；B.frowned皺眉；C.cried哭泣；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文中的“hesmiles”“hissmile”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。A.different不同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文中的“Mydadhasaged.(我爸爸老了。)”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者注意到爸爸變老了，而之前從未發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以注意到了一些不同的東西。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑時(shí)眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然像以前一樣溫暖人心。A.wounds傷口；B.wrinkles皺紋；C.scars傷疤；D.marks污點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Mydadhasaged.(我爸爸老了。)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，爸爸老了，微笑時(shí)眼角會(huì)有皺紋。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.throat-cutting激烈的；C.heart-warming暖人心房的；D.breath-taking激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)句中的“hissmile”并結(jié)合語境可知，爸爸的笑容仍然像以前那樣暖人心房。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenCongwen____36____(bear)inTuojiangTown,FenghuangCounty,HunanProvince.Hewas____37____greatmodernChinesewriteraswellasaresearchscholarofhistoricalculturalrelics.TheBorderTownisShenCongwen’srepresentativework,____38____centersonCuicui.Cuicuiisraisedbyhergrandfather.17yearsago,hermotherwaspregnant(懷孕的)beforemarriageandshecommittedsuicideaftergivingbirthtoCuicuibydrinkingcoldwaterintheriver.WhenCuicuigrowsup,hergrandfatherbeginstoworryabouther____39____(marry),becausehedoesn’twantCuicuitohaveamiserablelifelikehermother.Thereisarichmaninthebordertown,whohastwohandsomesonsthatbothfallinlovewithCuicui.CuicuilikestheyoungersonwhilehergrandfathermisunderstandsherfeelingsandthinkstheoldersonismoresuitableforCuicui.____40____(sad),theoldersondiesinanaccidentandtherichmanputstheblameonCuicui’sgrandfather.____41____theyoungersonlovesCuicui,hecan’tmarryherafterthedeathofhisdearbrother.Finally,hechooses____42____(leave)thetown.Cuicui’sgrandfatherdies____43____acold,rainynight,leavingCuicuialoneintheworld.However,griefdoesn’tbreakherdown.Shetakesoverhergrandfather’swork,____44____(wait)fortheyoungersontocomeback.Fromthissimplestoryoflove,familyduty,anddoubtsaboutwhatthefuturemightbring,ShenCongwenpaintsavividpictureofearly20thCenturyrurallifeinChina.Recently,thisbook_____45_____(become)symbolictoanewgenerationofChinesepeople,providingafascinatingimageoflifeinruralChina.〖答案〗36.wasborn37.a38.which39.marriage40.Sadly41.Although/Though42.toleave43.from44.waiting45.hasbecome【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作家沈從文以及他的作品《邊城》。【36題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：沈從文出生于