專題12 閱讀理解6 2020年中考英語試題研究（四川版）原卷版

專題12閱讀理解62020年中考英語試題研究（四川版） 1.

31-year-oldRobfromCaliforniaUSAwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreamcometrue.Hisinterestinfootballbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolfootballcoachgavehimasportsshirt.“Toa13-year-oldkid,itjustmademeexcited.Ifelttheneedtoknowmoreaboutthesport,”Robsaid.Afterafullunderstandingofit,Robdreamedofbecomingafootballcoach.Andhemadeit.Todohisjob,Robhastouseaspecialchairhecontrolswithhisheadandneck,andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.Underhim,theteamwon8andlost2.ItgaveRobconfidence(信心)andcourage.Clearly,footballisn’tjustasport;itishislifenow.【小題1】HowmanypeoplearethereinRob’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【小題2】WhatstartedRob’sinterestinthesportoffootball?A．Ashirt. B．Afootball. C．Adream.【小題3】WhatpartofbodydoesRobuseinwriting?A．Hisneck. B．Hishead. C．Hismouth.【小題4】WhatisRobnow?A．Acoach. B．Awriter. C．Aschoolteacher.【小題5】Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextmean?A．SportmakesRobhappy.B．Roblivesbyplayingfootball.C．FootballisveryimportanttoRob.2.

OnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip(小費).Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm.That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."【小題1】Whatdidthefamilythinkofthefoodattherestaurant?A．Delicious. B．Cheap. C．Cold.【小題2】Whereweretheparentswhenthewaiterstoppedthem?A．Atthetable. B．Atthedoor. C．Outsidetherestaurant.【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norm”meaninParagraph2?A．Idea. B．Custom. C．Bill.【小題4】Whatcanbethetipfora$100billaccordingtothewriter?A．$8. B．$10. C．$18.【小題5】Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A．whoneedtipsfortheirlifeB．howtheUSwritermadeherlifeC．whytippingispopularintheUS3.閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverheard“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?”Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersonreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavesaidyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformed(形成)anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Beingpoliteandbeingwelldressedisveryimportant.However,themostimportantwayofmakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smilingalmostalwaysleavesapositive(積極的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.What’smore,smilingandbeingpositivehelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet—andimpress—withacheerfulsmile.【小題1】Whatdotheunderlinedwords“reactsto”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Treats. B．Changes. C．Describes.【小題2】WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstimpressionfromParagraph2?A．Itcomesveryquickly. B．Itisverystrange. C．Itisveryinteresting.【小題3】Whatisthemostimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression?A．Shakinghands. B．Dressingnicely. C．Smiling.【小題4】Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Informationhelpsyousolveproblems.B．Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.C．Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.【小題5】Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheimportanceofthefirstimpressionB．ThewaysofleavingdeepimpressionsC．Thereasonsforleavingimpressions4.

Followingtheruleof"socialdistancing"isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantagesofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱門)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit?【小題1】SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.【小題2】ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.

【小題3】Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.

【小題4】Insomepeople'seyes,we'resupposedtotake"socialdistancing"seriously.

【小題5】ThelogoofMcDonald'shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A,錯誤的涂B.Iboughtanewcar.Myoldcarwasstillingoodconditionandworth$1,500atleastattheused-carmarket.Ihaveaco-worker,Tom.Heisagreatworker.Hehasnoenoughmoneyforanewcarandhasbeenlookingatusedcars.SoIaskedhimhowmuchhewaslookingtospendonacar.Hethoughtabout$300to$500.SoItoldhimI’dsellhimmyoldonefor$300.Mymom,whoIworkwith,askedifIhadanylucksellingmyoldcar.ItoldherIplannedtosellittoourco-workerTomfor$300.Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselfless（無私的）kidwhowouldhelpsomeoneoutsomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme$1,500.Ididn’texpecthertosaysoatallandofcourseIdidn’ttakehermoneyeither.Iwanttohelpmorepeoplelikemymotherdoes.【小題1】Thewritergotanewcarbecausehisoldcarwasbroken.【小題2】Tomisn’tabletospendtoomuchonacar.【小題3】Themotherfelthappywhensheknewhersonwasgoingtosellhisoldcar.【小題4】Themotherisverykind.【小題5】Thewritergotsomemoneyfromhismother. 6.

A15-year-oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).ZhuHuiherclassmate.wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays,manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat.“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface."AccordingtoZhu.Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What'smore.itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However.thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.【小題1】BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto__________.A．playgames B．searchforinformationC．takeexams D．chatwiththeirclassmates.【小題2】WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A．Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet.B．Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.C．Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow.D．Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,_____________isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-thinking【小題4】Bywritingthispassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.A．theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB．theinternethasmadeallstudentslazyC．it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternetD．It’simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternet7.

Whatcoversthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface?It'sthewaterthatmakesuptheEarth'sfouroceans.TheyarethePacific,theAtlantic,theIndianandtheArctic.ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepest.TheArcticisthesmallestandshallowest.Standonabeachandwatchtheocean.Youwillseethatitisneverstill(平靜的).Theoceanisinconstantmotion(運動).Windblowsacrossthesurfaceofthewater.Thismakeswaves.Oceanwavesaredifferentinheight.Alightwindcausessmallwaves.Inahurricane(颶風)，windscancausehuge.dangerouswavesthatcangettobemorethan14metershigh!Oceancurrents(洋流)arelotsofwaterthatmovefromseasidetoseaside.Likewaves,currentsarecausedbywind.Oceancurrentscanbewarmorcold.Inareasclosetoland,warmoceancurrentsmaketheairwarmer;coldoceancurrentsmakeitcolder.Athightide(漲潮時期),theoceancoversmuchofthebeach.Atlowtide,youcanwalkonthesandthathadearlierbeencoveredbyoceanwater.Tidesarecausedbythepullofgravity(重力)asthemooncirclestheEarth.Theoceanprovidespeoplewithmanyresources.Oceanwaterhassalt.abasiccookingmaterial.Oceanfishingprovidesworkandfoodformanypeople.Theoceanisalsoafunplacetovisit.Childrenwholiveneartheoceanoftenliketoswiminthewaves.huntforshells.andplayinthesand.Theoceanmaylooklikealargepoolofwater.butit'smuchmorethanthat.【小題1】Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A．Fouroceanscoverthree-fourthsoftheEarth'ssurface.B．TheEarth'ssurfaceiswet.C．ThePacificOceanisthelargestocean,D．TheArcticOceanisthesmallestocean.【小題2】Theunderlinedword“constant”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans,___________inChinese.A．奇怪的 B．連續(xù)的 C．不規(guī)則的 D．危險的【小題3】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisalwayscolderneartheocean.B．Everyonewholivesneartheoceanlovestoswim.C．TheArcticOceanisbiggerthantheAtlanticOcean.D．Oceansprovidemanyofthethingsthatpeopleneed.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OceanFishing B．WhatMakesOceansMove C．OceanontheMove D．HowOceansFormed8.

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic.dance.playbasketball.orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo.makealistofyourinterestsandskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Af