高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 真題研練 新人教版-新人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

真題研練Week1MondayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，屬于人物傳記。介紹了近一百年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的四位杰出的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作。由此可以推斷這是對(duì)婦女的歧視。因此答案只能選C。]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案D[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段，根據(jù)“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks為國(guó)內(nèi)的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了極大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)四位婦女的介紹可知，她們?cè)诟髯缘念I(lǐng)域所做出的貢獻(xiàn)開創(chuàng)了歷史的新局面，起著帶頭人的作用。因此答案為C。此外，由文中出現(xiàn)兩次的thefirstwoman也可推斷答案。]Task2：詞匯積累1．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的2．promotevt.增進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提升，使升級(jí)3．environmentaladj.環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的4．boycottvt.聯(lián)合抵制；抵制(貨物等)n.聯(lián)合抵制；aclassboycott罷課5．kickoff踢脫(鞋等)；(足球)中線開球；開始(某種活動(dòng))Task3：語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)aneAddams(1860—1935)Anyone__1__haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelped__2__poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))by__3__(create)sheltersandpromoting__4__(educate)andservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__5__(win)theNobelPeacePrize.答案1.cation5.towinTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'Connorfinishedeq\a\vs4\al(the)thirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，eq\f(by,in)1952，shecouldnoteq\f(found,find)workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavetheeq\f(decided,deciding)voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.分析：這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文：你可能知道瑪麗居里是誰(shuí)，但是你可能沒聽說(shuō)過(guò)雷切爾。Week1TuesdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·北京，A)December15，2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't.So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——感謝信。主要講述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙癥，盡管她在中學(xué)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣，但是，卻不能上大學(xué)，只好在家自學(xué)。后來(lái)她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)課程，從而使她能夠像正常人一樣學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)課程。并因此改變了她的生活。1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三、第四句話可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障礙，她一直在集中注意力方面有困難。同時(shí)根據(jù)第四段的前兩句話可知，因?yàn)樗牟∏榧又?，所以她不能上大學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。]2．Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers________．A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.可知，作者希望自己一個(gè)人工作。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________．A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar答案C[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段和最后兩段可以看出作者寫這封信的目的是為了感謝計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)中心對(duì)自己幫助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。故選C項(xiàng)。]Task2：詞匯積累1．a(chǎn)nythingbut一點(diǎn)也不HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。2．a(chǎn)tatime一次3．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收(液體、氣體等)，吸引(注意)beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于4．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲5．respectfuladj.恭敬的，有禮貌的6．competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手7．senioradj.地位較高的；高級(jí)的；年長(zhǎng)的；資深的8．relevantadj.相關(guān)的；切題的9．professionn．職業(yè)Task3：語(yǔ)法填空Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.__2__(grow)up，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwas__4__(able)tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome__5__(absorb)．Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.答案1.how2.Growing3.that4.unable5.absorbedTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Lastyear，Ieq\f(spend,spent)allmytimelookingforajobeq\f(that,where)，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteacheq\f(me,myself)arespectfulprofession，withouteq\f(go,going)tocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.分析：“Growingup”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)；“Iwastooslow”是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作“telling”的賓語(yǔ)；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；“withanIQof150＋at17”是“with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。譯文：在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，人們不斷地告訴我，我很遲鈍，盡管我一點(diǎn)也不笨，17歲時(shí)智商就在150以上。2．Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.分析：本句使用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中but連接并列謂語(yǔ)。譯文：去年，我用所有的時(shí)間來(lái)找工作，一份不需要與公眾打交道，我能夠獨(dú)自工作，但同時(shí)又有一個(gè)可以交流的團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作。Task6：經(jīng)典句式背誦1．Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.我想告訴你你的幫助對(duì)我的生活是多么重要。2．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.你給了讓我可以追隨我的心愿的希望。Week1WednesdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2015·陜西，C)Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】咖啡豆從遮蔭種植變成全日照種植，威脅到一些動(dòng)物的存在，破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴(kuò)大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段最后一句可知，這種新的種植技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進(jìn)了土壤狀況，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertainB．a(chǎn)dvertise C．instruct D．persuade答案D[作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的不良影響，旨在說(shuō)服大家作出正確的選擇，故選D項(xiàng)persuade(說(shuō)服)。entertain娛樂；advertise做廣告；instruct指導(dǎo)，均不合適。]3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.答案A[文章出處題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的種植技術(shù)所帶來(lái)的不良影響，這屬于農(nóng)學(xué)的范疇，因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學(xué)雜志，故選A項(xiàng)。]4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案A[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)帶來(lái)的危害，中間第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了具體的危害，最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術(shù)影響我們生活的各個(gè)層面，消費(fèi)者要作出正確的選擇。因此，整篇文章屬于“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。]Task2：詞匯積累1．existencen．存在2．consumern．消費(fèi)者3．purchasevt.購(gòu)買4．disturbv．打斷disturbaplan打亂計(jì)劃5．takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6．bringabout引起7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；為……作貢獻(xiàn)8．destructionn．破壞9．ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡Task3：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，________(fortunate)，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel，the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.5．Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)1．Inadditionto，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→isTask5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是Thelossofshadetrees，謂語(yǔ)是iscausing，賓語(yǔ)是change；第二個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是studies，謂語(yǔ)是show，賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，其中賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是thelossofoxygen-givingtrees，謂語(yǔ)是leadsto。譯文：能提供樹蔭的樹木的減少已經(jīng)造成了世界氣候的輕微變化，研究表明能供給氧氣的樹木的減少也導(dǎo)致了空氣污染和全球變暖。Week1ThursdayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·四川，C)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250，000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】法屬圭亞那是法國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一部分，那里由一套單獨(dú)適用該地的“法律”機(jī)制在運(yùn)行，而這套規(guī)則并不是大家所看到的由法國(guó)統(tǒng)一頒布的法律。一位叫Gin的法國(guó)人記錄了那里的生活狀況，Gin拍攝的作品非常有張力和一種歷史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.”可知作者對(duì)這些土著人“無(wú)法無(wú)天”感到驚訝。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________．A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirector D．a(chǎn)photographer答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife”可知，Gin是作為一名攝影師來(lái)記錄土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”可知Gin對(duì)土著人的生活的評(píng)價(jià)是積極的，他在那里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拍攝并對(duì)法屬圭亞那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代詞指代題。代詞it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，因此選A。]Task2：詞匯積累1．remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的__2．photographicadj.記憶準(zhǔn)確的3．uncivilizedadj.未開化的，不文明的4．specificadj.特別的5．unpreparedadj.無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的6．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的7．welfaren．福利8．a(chǎn)lcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自殺Task3：語(yǔ)法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有六處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Hisblack-and-whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedTheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic，eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown為賓語(yǔ)從句，makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。譯文：然而，他們遙遠(yuǎn)的地理位置意味著法國(guó)的法律被忽視或不被了解，這就造成了他們成了世界上一個(gè)有趣的無(wú)法律的地區(qū)。Week1FridayTask1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__．Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__．Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__．Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山時(shí)，Joe受傷了，Simon沒有放棄朋友，決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割斷繩子，Simon回到了營(yíng)地，三天后，Joe竟然也活著回到了營(yíng)地。1．A.hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D.early答案C[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后半句中的ontheirwayback可知，此處指他們最終成功地(successfully)爬到了山頂。]2．A.difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，此處指下山時(shí)，情況變得非常糟糕，非常艱難(difficult)。]3．A.climbed B．workedC．rested D.continued答案D[邏輯推理題。Joe受傷了，如果Simon獨(dú)自繼續(xù)(continue)下山，他會(huì)安全回去的。]4．A.unwillingly B.safelyC．slowly D.regretfully答案B[背景常識(shí)題。如果Simon不帶著受傷的Joe，他很可能會(huì)安全地(safely)回去。]5．A.fortuneB.timeq C.health D.life答案D[邏輯推理題。此處指冒失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，Simon決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。這的確有繩斷人亡的危險(xiǎn)。]6．A.layB.settled C.went D.looked答案C[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。liedown躺下；settledown定居下來(lái)；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)上下文可知，在他們利用繩子下山的過(guò)程中，天氣變得更糟了，所以選C。]7．A.damageB.storm C．change D.trouble答案D[邏輯推理題。下山時(shí)，Joe受傷了，這是個(gè)麻煩，天氣變惡劣了，又是一個(gè)麻煩(trouble)。]8．A.bymistake B.bychanceC．bychoice D.byluck答案A[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。他們彼此不能看見或聽見，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于選擇；byluck僥幸地。]9．A.unnecessary B.practicalC．important D.impossible答案D[邏輯推理題。Simon把Joe降在一個(gè)峭壁的邊緣上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因?yàn)镴oe受傷了。]10．A.height B.weightC．strength D.equipment答案B[背景常識(shí)題。因?yàn)镴oe在下面，所以他的體重也拉著Simon慢慢地向那個(gè)峭壁移動(dòng)。]11．A.FinallyB.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly答案A[邏輯推理題。為了兩個(gè)人不都從峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做決定。]12．A.standback B.takearestC．makeadecision D.holdon答案C[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做決定；holdon抓住，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文可知他割斷了繩子，所以此處指他要做決定。]13．A.jumpedB.fell C.escaped D.backed答案B[邏輯推理題。此處指Joe掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)大裂縫里。jumpinto跳進(jìn)；fallinto落入；escapeinto逃入；backinto走回，倒車撞上。]14．A.managedB.planned C.waited D.hoped答案A[邏輯推理題。Joe雖然不能走，但設(shè)法從那個(gè)裂縫里爬出來(lái)了。managetodo設(shè)法做成。]15．A.runB.skate C.move D．march答案C[邏輯推理題。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向營(yíng)地移動(dòng)。move移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)。]16．A.aroundB.away C．a(chǎn)bove D.along答案B[邏輯推理題。此處指離營(yíng)地有十千米遠(yuǎn)。away表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上)離(某人或某事物)多遠(yuǎn)”，常用“時(shí)間段/一段距離＋away”表示。]17．A.headedfor B.traveledtoC．leftfor D.returnedto答案D[詞語(yǔ)辨析題。headfor/leavefor/travelto出發(fā)去；returnto回到。此處指Simon已經(jīng)回到了營(yíng)地。]18．A.deadB.hurt C.weak D.late答案A[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)這一段的最后一個(gè)單詞alive可知，Simon認(rèn)為Joe一定已經(jīng)死了。]19．A.secretly B．tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案C[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知Simon是一個(gè)重情義的人，雖然他認(rèn)為Joe一定已經(jīng)死了，但他不想馬上(immediately)離開。]20．A.find B.believe C.make D.accept答案B[邏輯推理題。Simon認(rèn)為Joe一定已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在Joe活著回來(lái)，所以他難以置信。]Task2：詞匯積累1．lowerv．(使)降低，(使)跌落2．occurv．發(fā)生，舉行3．icyadj.冰冷的，極冷的anicywind刺骨的寒風(fēng)4．pullup把……拉起來(lái)5．getoutof擺脫Task3：語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)oeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeople__1__(climb)theWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__2__(success)，butontheirwaybackconditionswereverydifficult.Joefellandbroke__3__(he)leg.Theybothknewthat__4__Simoncontinuedalone，hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.ButSimon__5__(decide)toriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.答案1.toclimb2.successfully3.his4.if5.decidedTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Simonhadreturnedeq\a\vs4\al(back)tothecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbeeq\f(death,dead)，buthedidn'twanttoleaveimmediately.Threedayseq\f(late,later)，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn'teq\f(believes,believe)it.Joewasthere，afeweq\f(meter,meters)fromtheirtent，stillalive.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ))TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone，hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，ifSimoncontinuedalone為虛擬條件句。譯文：他們都知道，如果西蒙獨(dú)自一個(gè)人繼續(xù)下山的話，他將會(huì)平安歸來(lái)。Week2MondayTask1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ，A)What'sOn?Electric__Underground7．30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.Gee__Whizz8．30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon's__Workshop5．00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte__Stone8．00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四則廣告，涉及四個(gè)娛樂節(jié)目的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和具體內(nèi)容等。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.答案A[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中的最后一句話可知，JulesSkye可以告訴你怎樣找到合適的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音樂，應(yīng)該找JulesSkye。]2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage. D．PizzaWorld.答案B[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中的8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope和Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，在Kaleidoscope舉辦的這個(gè)演出能讓所有的人感到開心快樂。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.答案D[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告中的WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可知，Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每個(gè)周三進(jìn)行。B項(xiàng)與5.00pm-7.30pm不相符。]4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5.00pm-7.30pm. B．7.30pm-1.00am.C．8.00pm-11.00pm. D．8.30pm-10.30pm.答案C[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)廣告中的8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld可知，CharlotteStone將在晚上8.00pm-11.00pm之間演唱。]Task2：詞匯積累1．musiciann．音樂家；作曲家2．comediann．喜劇演員；滑稽人物3．confidencen．自信，確信；信任，信賴4．excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；極好的Task3：語(yǔ)法填空Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyou__1__excitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe__2__(good)localbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianand__3__(get)arecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye，a__4__(success)recordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabout__5__youcanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.答案1.an2.best3.getting4.successful5.howTask4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正)Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhoeq\f(want,wants)tolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplookseq\f(∧,at),everykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeopleeq\f(laughing,laugh).Simonisacomedianandeq\a\vs4\al(an)actorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandeq\f(funny,fun).AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Task5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句