【高三二?！?021屆青浦區(qū)高三英語二模(官方版&答案&聽力&含原文出處)

青浦區(qū)2020學年高三年級第二次學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學科試卷（時間120分鐘，滿分140分）

Q2021.04考生注意：1．本試卷共13頁。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準考證號。3．答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.

A.8hours.

B.10hours.

C.12hours.

D.20hours..

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Librarianandstudent.A.Thedaycarewillcloseaftertherushhour.B.Peopleinlonglinesarewaitingforthebus.C.Thewomanwillsetoffdespitethetrafficjam.D.Themanwillhelpthewomantopickupherson.A.Thedressisonend-of-seasonsale.B.Thewomandoesitoutofherownchoice.C.Thisinvitationrequiresdressingformally.D.Aweddingceremonywelcomesindividuality.A.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

B.Restaurantwaiterandcustomer.D.Hotelstaffandguest.B.Thegirlwantstoeatintheschooldininghall.C.Therestaurantistoofarawayfromtheirschool.D.Thequietatmospherewheneatingisthefirstchoice.6.

A.Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B.Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C.Hisformerclassmatejustdroppedhimaline.D.Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.7.8.9.

A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.C.He’seagertorecommendittoothers.A.Attractingmorepeopletothrowcoins.C.EnablingthetouristtoreturntoRome.A.Helookshappierlately.

B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.D.He’swillingtotryitimmediately.B.SponsoringtheneedypeopleinRome.D.Provingthetruthofastoryonoldcustoms.B.Hemanageshistimewell.C.He’simprovedthewayhelooks.10.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.C.Shehasbeenworkinghardinthelab.

D.Hefollowsdirectionsmorecarefullynow.B.Shethinkstheweatherispleasant.D.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.

Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thenumberofstudentsinvolved.B.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.C.TheInternet,teachers’ITabilityandstudents’ITequipment.D.TheInternetspeed,educationalTVprogrammingandtestsecurity.12.A.500.

B.1000.

C.1500.

D.150,000.13.A.Educators’complaintsabouttheonlineplatforms.B.Millionsofteachersworkingforonlineplatforms.C.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.D.Anonlineeducationalschemetohelpdisadvantagedchildren.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theycoverasmanyasthreecountries.B.Theycontainfourpeaksover8,000meters.C.Everestisthetallestandeasiestpeaktoclimb.D.Everestisonepeakwithgoodtechnicalsupport.15.A.Becausetherateofsuccessestodeathsisabout24toone.B.Becausetherearemoresnowstormshappeningonaverage.C.Becausethemountainisofloosequalitywithnaturaldisasters.D.Becausethelackofoxygenmakesbreathingproblemmoreseriously.16.A.Theintroductiontomountainclimbing.B.Thewaystoovercomedifficultiesasmountaineers.C.Themostchallengingmountainstoclimbintheworld.D.Therelationshipbetweentakingbreathandmountainheight.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Afamousphotographer.C.Photographicequipmentusedinthe1800s.

B.Photographictechnologyinthe1800s.D.Anewmuseumaboutphotography.18.A.Appearance.19.A.Bright.

B.Character.B.Colorful.

C.Socialstatus.C.Blackandwhite.

D.Roleinhistory.D.Vague.20.A.BecauseshewantedtogiveJohnasurprise.B.BecauseshewasunsurewhetherJohnlikedsuchthings.C.Becauseshewasuncertainwhethertheticketswouldbeavailable.D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheexacttimefortheopeningoftheexhibition.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ScientistssaycureforbaldnesscouldbecloseHelpmaysoonbeathandforthosewhoarelosingorhavelosttheirhair.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredstemcells(21)______arevitalinthehairregenerationprocess.Thisispromisingnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfrombaldness.Acurehasescaped(22)______(understand)byscientistsfordecades,(23)______extensiveresearchandsignificantinvestmentinresearch.Thescientistsarenowsettingoutonclinicalresearchandlaboratorytrials.Theyhopetoadaptthestemcellstofinallycreateatherapyforhairloss.Baldnessprincipallyaffectsmen.Bytheageof35,aroundtwo-thirdsofmenwillexperiencesomedegreeofhairlossandbytheageof50,upto85percentwillexperiencesignificantlythinninghair.Thescientiststookfurcellsfrommiceandculturedtheminthelab.Theysharedanobservation(24)______hairgrowthwasacyclicalprocesswithinthefollicle(毛囊).Theyanalysedthestemcellsandused220combinationsofchemicals(25)______(make)thehairregrownaturally.LeadscientistTakashiTsujisaid,“Ourculturesystemestablishesamethodforcyclicalregenerationofhairfolliclesfromhairfolliclestemcellsandwillhelpmakehairfollicleregenerationtherapyarealityinthenearfuture.”Headded,“Losinghairisnotlife-threatening,(26)______itnegativelyaffectsthequalityoflife.”SamBaker,a52-year-oldbankworker,hopesthetherapy(27)______work.Hesaid,“Havingafullheadofhairagainwillmakemelooktenyears(28)______(young)”.Ithastopassclinicaltrials(29)______thisbaldnesscurebecomescommerciallyavailable.Sofar,theresearchers(30)______(demonstrate)stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywerelookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.原文出處：/science/baldness-cure-stem-cell-hair-growth-riken-study-5906064/SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.earth-boundG.complexity

B.repeatedlyH.self-destructing

C.decayI.exhibit

D.increasinglyJ.protective

E.redirectK.atmosphere

F.detectingNewEffortToCleanUpSpaceJunkReachesOrbit(軌道)Ademonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris(碎片)waslaunchedMondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-d,themissionwill__31__technologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.Themorethan8,000metrictonsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonfor__32__life,includingweatherforecasting,telecommunicationsandGPSsystems.ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtoburnupinthe__33__.Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandreleaseprocess__34__overthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicersatellite’sabilitytotrackdownandremovewithitstargetinvaryinglevelsof__35__.Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyearsashuman-madeobjectssuchasoldsatellitesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntilthey__36__,deorbit,explodeorcrashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.AccordingtoarecentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkareorbitingalongat17,500mph,theycould“destroyasatelliteonimpact”.Morethan500,000piecesarea“mission-endingthreat”becauseoftheirabilitytoimpact__37__systems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogressforyears.In2016,Japan’sspaceagencysenta700-meterchainintospacetotrytoslowdownand__38__spacejunk.In2018,adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosenda(n)__39__robotintoorbitin2025,whichtheorganization’sformerdirectorgeneralhasreferredtoasaspace“vacuumcleaner”.Theseeffortscouldprove__40__importantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaceXcontinuetodisorderlowEarthorbitwithahugenumberofsatellites.原文出處：/2021/03/21/979815691/new-effort-to-clean-up-space-junk-prepares-to-launchIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itisunderstandablethattheplantoraisetheretirementagehassparkeddebates,becausethemoveinvolvesindividuals’interestsanddelayedretirementhasbeenoncountries’__41__foralongtime.Thewiderthedebateis,theclearertheissueswillbe.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatthegovernmentisthinkingoverraisingtheretirementageto__42__theso-calledshortfallinpensionfunds.Thefactis,thereisnosuchthingasanationwideshortfallinthepensionfunds,becausethesituationvariesfromregiontoregion.Soweneeda__43__pensionsystemtoensureallregionshaveadequatepensionfunds.Manycountrieswithextrapensioninsurancearedrawingupplansforraisingtheretirementage.Nowadays,peoplestartworkingatalaterage.Sotheretirementageshouldbeextended__44__thestructuralchangesofindividuals’life-cycle.Forexample,manyborninthe1980sand1990sstartedworkingat25or30duetotheir__45__ofhighereducation.Ifsuchpeople,retireat60,theywouldhaveworkedforonly35or30years.Andgiventheirlongerlifeexpectancy,they’llreceivepensionsforalongerperiodoftime,puttingextra__46__onthepensionsystem.Butsincedelayedretirement__47__people’sinterests,itmustbeplannedcarefully.First,theretirementageshouldberaised,oncetheleadershipdecidestodoso,__48__acrossthecountry.Althoughrollingoutpilotprogramsbefore__49__economicandsocialreformsmadethemmoreeffective,theretirementagecannotberaisedindifferentregionsinatargetedmanner,becausethat’llnotbehelpfulto__50__developmentindifferentregions.Second,somepeopleareagainstraisingtheretirementagebecausetheyfeeltheymaybeforcedtoworkforafew“extrayears”.Ashasbeenlearnedfromothercountries’__51__,somepoliciescanbeadoptedtohelpacceptthedelayedretirementplan.__52__,itshouldbemadecleartoemployeesthatthelongertheycontributetothepensionfunds,thehigherpensionthey’lldrawafterretirement－andearlyretirementwillresultin__53__pension.Third,itisimportanttobalancetheinterestsofdifferentgroups.China’scurrentretirementsystemdistinguishesbetweenmenandwomen,andtheemployeesofState-ownedenterprisesandprivately-ownedcompanieshavedifferentopinionsondelayedretirement.Thenewretirementpolicyneedstobe__54__toallgroups.Thedebateondelayedretirementshowsthatreformsofsocialpolicieswillfacemorechallengesandthechallengesneedpoliticalwisdomandpracticalstrategiesto__55__.41.A.agenda42.A.resultfrom43.A.unique44.A.inadditionto45.A.aim46.A.effect47.A.arouses48.A.uniformly49.A.implementing50.A.rapid51.A.strengths52.A.Inaddition53.A.enhanced54.A.related55.A.make

B.conflictB.makeupB.targetedB.asaresultofB.accessB.debtB.concernsB.widelyB.introducingB.balancedB.experiencesB.InfactB.considerableB.considerateB.resolve

C.decisionC.bringaboutC.unitedC.eversinceC.admissionC.pressureC.satisfiesC.extensivelyC.improvingC.effectiveC.practicesC.InsteadC.reducedC.fairC.introduce

D.problemD.breakoutD.differentD.inlinewithD.pursuitD.dependenceD.improvesD.intensivelyD.promotingD.constantD.attitudesD.ForinstanceD.worthwhileD.differentD.practice原文出處：/a/202103/16/WS604fe77ea31024ad0baaf54c.htmlSectionBDirections:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)I’matalker.Iamkeenondebating,gossipingandteasingwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtravelledtogether,wemostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeeluncomfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkwasn’tdoingthejob.Ihadhikedinremotespacesallovertheworldbutalwaysinapairorgroup—forsafetyreasons.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike—donebyapersonalone.Itfeltlikeapromisingwayout,andheagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour-mileloop(環(huán)路)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.56.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoadoptthesemi-solohike?A.Peter’sdisinterestinherwords.B.Herhabitofventuringintothewild.C.Thelackofprivacyunderlockdown.D.Herdesiretoengageinoutdoorexercise.57.Howdoesthesemi-solohikework?A.Theirroutescoincidesometimesduringthehike.B.Theydepartinaseparatewaytodifferentdestinations.C.Theyhikeineachother’scompanythroughoutthejourney.D.Theystartandreturntothesameplacebyadifferentroute.58.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed.C.Tenseanddepressed.

B.Freeandrelaxed.D.Upsetandembarrassed.59.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveywiththistext?A.Anappropriatedistancecreatesbeauty.B.Therearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.C.Accesstonatureisbetterthansocialcircles.D.Hikinghelpsimproveinterpersonalrelationships.原文出處：/travel/2021/jan/11/semi-solo-hiking-brings-me-the-gift-of-time-alone-and-the-joy-of-reuniting(B)60.What’sthecostforeachMDHearingAidifyoubuyapairaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.$99.99.

B.$199.99.

C.$399.98.

D.$2,400.61.Whydoesthehearingaidadvertisedhavepriceadvantageoverothers?A.Itdoesn’tincludebatteries.B.Itinvolvesasimplerassemblyjob.C.Itgivescustomersthebenefitofloweredcost.D.Itusesasuperiordigitalhearingaidtechnology.62.Whichofthefollowingisguaranteedasadvertised?A.YouwillnotdevelopAlzheimer’sdiseaseifyoukeepusingthehearingaid.B.Youmaygetremotesupportfromahearingexpertfreeofchargeafterthepurchase.C.Youwillhaveappointmentswiththeclinictoadjustthehearingaidforpersonaluse.D.Youcanreturnthehearingaidifnotsatisfiedbutonlywithpartofthemoneypaidback.原文出處：/nxtbooks/nra/ar_202009/index.php?startid=21#/p/20(C)Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentself-domestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos(倭黑猩猩),andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenome(基因組)differentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohaveextraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,aremysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowouldwin.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.OraswolfexpertDavidMechwrotein1974,“Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectivelybreedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem.”Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingananimaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincludedtemptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge(撿拾),however.Theseanimalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywouldhavebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:allprobablystartedtochange.Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersandguards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandcompanionship,andslowlywewouldhaveallowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.63.Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.B.Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.C.Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.D.Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.64.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph5?A.diverseC.livinginthesameplace

B.limitedD.involvingregularmigration65.Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?A.Dogsevolvedfromwolves.B.Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.C.Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.D.Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.66.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?A.FromWolftoDogB.Dog:OurFavoritePetC.AnIntentionalDomesticationD.ACompetitionStorybetweenWolfandDog原文出處：/assets/images/articles/SciAmfeatureAug20.pdfSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.

Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThomasEdison’sownexampleofdedicationanddeterminationmaybehistruegift.B.Instead,viewerslookedthroughapeepholefixedontopofaboxwiththeprojectorinside.C.Edisonmanagedtomakethephonographpraisedbymostpeoplewitheffortanddevotion.D.Notsatisfiedwithmerelyrecordingsound,Edisonturnedhisattentiontoanotherofthesenses:sight.E.ThankstoEdison,peoplecanliveaconvenientandcomfortablelifethatwecouldn’timaginebefore.F.Atfirst,Edisonthoughtthephonographprimarilysuitableonlyforbusinesspurposes,likethedictationofletters.EdisonandPopularCultureWheneverweplaymusicorgotothemovies,weenjoythebenefitsofThomasEdison’sgeniusandhardwork.AlthoughEdisonisperhapsmostfamousforhislightbulb,hisinventionsinsoundrecordingandmotionpictureshascontributedtoentertainmentindustry.Afterhissuccessfuldevelopmentofthefirstphonographin1877,Edisonandhisresearchersmadecountlessimprovementstothephonograph(留聲機),strivingforthefinestsoundreproductionpossible.____67____Whatthepublicreallywanted,however,wasamachinetoplaymusic.Recognizingthebiggestmarketforthephonograph,Edisonbeganproducingmusicalrecordsintheearly1890s.Howeverscratchyandroughthoseearlyrecordsseemed,theywereamazingtobuyerswhowerehearingrecordedsoundfortheveryfirsttime.Thedevelopmentofrecords,cassettetapesandfinallydigitalmusictracesbacktoEdison’searlyexperimentswithsoundrecording.____68____InOctober1888,Edisonintendedtodo“fortheEyewhatthephonographdoesfortheEar,whichistherecordingandreproductionofthingsinmotion.”ThusbeganEdison’sdevelopmentofthekinetograph(motionpicturecamera)andkinetoscope(motionpictureviewer).Overthenextyears,Edisonexperimentedwiththemakingofmotionpictures,constructingtheBlackMaria,theworld’sfirststructureespeciallybuilttobeamotionpicturestudio.Thefirstmotionpictureswerenotprojectedonatheaterscreen.____69____Fora5-centcoin,viewerscouldlookthroughthepeephole(窺孔)toseeBlacksmithScene,ortheBarbershop.Althoughthefirstfilmslastedlessthanaminute,theyexcitedaudiencesasmuchasanyfilmseentoday.Thefirstfilmsweresilent,butin1895Edisonattemptedtocombinesoundrecordingandmotionpicturesinadevicehecalledthekinetophone.Unfortunately,thisearlyeffortattalkingmotionpicturesprovedunsuccessful.Morethanthirtyyearswouldpassbeforesoundfilmswouldbecomewidespread.Edisonwantedtoinventthingstoimprovethelivesofallpeople,whetheritwaselectriclightbulbstolighttheirhomesorphonographsandmotionpicturestoinspiretheirimagination.Everytimeweturnonalightswitchorwatchmovie,weenjoythegiftofEdison’sgenius.Buttruegenius,saidEdison,relieson“hardwork,stick-to-initiativeness,andcommonsense”.____70____原文出處：/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/25edison/25facts2.htmIV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.TakingIttoExtremesRegularexercisebenefitspeopleextensively,fromweightcontroltolengthenedlife.Exercisesetsupachainreactionthatisgenerallypositiveforthehumanbody,preventingandcontrollingsomehealthproblems.However,endurancesports,requiringthesustainedeffortsforlongperiodsoftime,revealadarkersideofexercise.Acommonendurancesportismarathon.Running26.2milesisanachievement,butit’sultimatelyharmful.Inonestudy,about75%ofmarathonrunnerssufferedfromkidneyinjuryafterfinishingtherace.Similarly,cross-countryskiingoffersexcellentcardiovascularbenefitswhenperformingataleisurelypace.Yetcross-countryskiingaltersthestructureoftheheart,makingitmoreeasilydamagedtoanarrhythmia,aconditionwheretheheartbeatsirregularly.Whenitcametotheparticipants’hearts,competitivesuccessincross-countryskiingdoesn’talwaystranslateintobetterhealth.Themostextremeenduranceraces,suchasIronmanTriathlons,providemorediscouragingdata.Enduranceathletesfaceanotherseriousproblem:theymaydrinkmuchwaterwhilecompeting.Properhydrationwhileexercisingiskeytohealthandperformance.But,toomuchofagoodthingcanbedangerous.Reportedly,over10%oftheparticipantsinthetriathlonsufferedfromhyponatremia,occurringwhenthelevelofsodium(鈉)inthebloodbecomesdangerouslylow,oftenwhenthesodiumconcentrationistoolowwithwater.Evidently,extremeendurancesportscantransformthebasicnecessityofdrinkingwaterintoapotentialsourceofharm.Doesrunninghelpapersonlivelonger?AstudypublishedintheMayoClinicProceedingsconcludedthatrunningdistancesof0.1to19.9milesaweek,atsixtosevenmilesperhour,waslinkedtoalowerriskofdeath.However,runningdistancesandspeedsbeyondthiswasnottiedtohigherratesofsurvival.Thisfindingdemonstratesnoexerciseisbetterforone’shealththanexcessiveexerciseinendurancesports.Certainly,noneofthismeansthatexerciseinmoderationisharmful,butitshowsthatthebenefitsofexerciseleveloff,andevenreverse,whenapersonexercisestoomuch.Endurancesportsmaycontinuetobeapopularpursuitforthoseseekingachallenge,butforthoseeagerforbetterhealth,alittlecanwork.原文出處：UnknownV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．雨天讓我們周圍的景色增添了些許吸引力。（appeal）73．在這波流行性感冒尚未完全控制的情況下，當?shù)卣雠_的人性化管理措施獲得了眾多網(wǎng)友的手動點贊。（With）74．按計劃，一批激勵學生繼承革命傳統(tǒng)的文藝作品將在各大高校巡演。（plan）75．大家一致認為，和強健的體格、敏銳的大腦一樣，高尚的品格是當代年輕人成才的必備條件之一。agreement）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76．假設(shè)你是明啟學校的高三年級學生李磊，你的英國筆友Paul來信，分享了他們高中將要舉辦“中國文化節(jié)”的消息，并想聽聽你的看法。請你就此給Paul寫封回信。你的回信必須包括：簡述你對舉辦這個“中國文化節(jié)”意義的認識；至少建議一項“中國文化節(jié)”的活動，并提供相關(guān)具體的操作信息。（注：信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及學校名稱。）（（青浦區(qū)2020學年高三年級第二次學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學科試卷參考答案Q2021.04I.ListeningComprehension1-5ADCBD

6-10DBBCC

11-13CAD

14-16DCC

17-20ABDCIIGrammar21.that/which25.tomake29.before

22.beingunderstood26.but30.havedemonstrated

23.despite27.can

24.that28.youngerVocabulary31-40IAKBGCJEHDIII41-55ABCDD

CBAABCDCCB56-59CDBA60-62BCB63-66CCDA67-70FDBAIV.SummarywritingEndurancesportsdoharmtopeopleforthehighdemand.First,extremesportslikemarathonandcross-countryskiingtendtocausedamagetohumanorgans.Second,drinkingtoomuchwaterwhileworkingoutmayresultinhealthrisk.Finally,excessiveexercisemayposethreattolife.Thus,Moderat