2024年日照市2021級(jí)高三校際聯(lián)合考試 （三模）英語試卷

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A日照市2021級(jí)高三校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題2024.05本試卷共三部分，共10頁。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindInspirationattheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumStartYourInnovativeJourneyHereExperiencethepast,presentandfutureofAmericanoriginalityasyouareintroducedtomorethan600world-changinginventorsandimmersedinstoriesofpassion,perseveranceandprogress.AdmissionAdmissiontothemuseumisalwaysFREE—theperfectwaytoaddafun.kid-friendlylearningexperiencetoyourtriptotheWashingtonD.C.area.HoursMonday—Friday,10a.m.to4p.m.ThefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,11a.m.to3p.m.Sundaysandfederalholidays,CLOSEDParkingFindconvenientparkingintheEastGarageat551JohnCarlyleSt.inAlexandria.Hourlyanddailyparkingisavailablealldaylong,MondaythroughFriday,exceptonfederalholidays.Parkingcosts$3perhour,withadailymaximumof$10.高三英語試題第1頁共10頁VisitorPolicyTheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumasksthatyoudonot.·Destroy,damageorremoveproperty·Touchanexhibitunlessexhibitsignsgivepermissionforsuchactivity·Bringdogsorotheranimals,otherthanserviceanimals·Takephotographsforadvertisingoranyothercommercialpurpose·Distributeads,pamphlets,handbillsandflyersContactUsPhone:571-272-0095Email:museum@TheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumisanengagingdestinationthatsparkscuriosityinthenextgenerationofcreators,innovatorsandenterprisers.Pleasecalloremailus,andwe’llhelpyoutoarrangeauniquelearningexperienceforyourstudents.1.Howmuchshouldonepayfortwodaysofparking?A.S10.B.$20.C.$72.D.$144.2.Whatisprohibitedatthemuseum?A.Bringingserviceanimals.B.Takingphotos.C.Handingoutadvertisements.D.Approachingexhibits.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthejourneytothemuseum?A.Educators.B.Scientists.C.Artlovers.D.Sportsfans.BAtage11,actressKayleeHottleappearsastheleadingherointhefilmGodzillaxKong:TheNewEmpire.It'sthesequel(續(xù)集)toGodzillavs.Kong,whichHottlealsoappearedinwhenshemadeherfilmdebutin2021.Bothmoviesbringtogethertheworld'smostfamousfictionalmonsters(怪獸),GodzillaandKingKong.Hottle,whobeganactingincommercialsataboutage4,isdeafandisfluentinAmericanSignLanguage.ShewasborninGeorgiaandcurrentlylivesnearAustin,Texas,wheresheattendstheTexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Infact,shecomesfromanall-deaffamilyspanningfourgenerations,soplayingthischaracterinthismovieholdsprofoundsignificanceforwhoshe'srepresenting.高三英語試題第2頁共10頁Inbothfilms,HottleplaysJia,adeafgirlwhoisthelastsurvivingmemberoftheIwiTribe,whiehhadlivedpeacefullywithgiantapes(類人猿)onSkullIsland,Kong'shome.WhenJiaisadoptedbyascientistinvolvedwithmonsterresearch,shemeetsKongandtheyformaspecialbond,usingnonverbalcommunicationandsignlanguage.“Theyfeelaloneandwithoutaplacetheybelong.”HottlesaidofJiaandKong'sconnection.Theyhavegonethroughalotbutarebothwillingtocombineforcestosavetheworldtogether,”shetoldTheWeekJunior.HottleadmiresJia'sbraveryanddeterminationtohelppeopleinneed,evenifshe'sscared.“She'snotaquitter,”shesaidabouthercharacter.Asforthefuture,Hottleplanstocontinueacting,andshetoldTheHoustonChroniclethatshehopesotherdeafyoungpeoplearemotivatedtoactwhentheyseeheronscreen.“Anyroleyouaregoingfor,don'tbescared,”HottletoldTheWeekJunior.“Yourdreamscancometrue.”“Wehadtolookoutsideofthetraditionalcastingchannelstofindher,andHottle,whomwewereveryfortunatetocast,hadneverbeeninafilmbefore.Butthroughanetworkofcastingdirectorsandtheaters,ourterrificcastingdirector,SarahHalleyFinn,wasabletolocateher,”producerAlexGarciasaidinapressrelease.4.WhatcontributesalottoHottle'sstarringinbothfilms?A.Herbondwithgiantapes.B.Hermasterofsignlanguage.C.Herexperiencesofbeingadirector.D.Herinterestinmonsterresearch.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJia?A.Sheisinstructedbyascientist.B.Shecomesfromanall-deaffamily.C.Shesavestheworldaloneinthefilm.D.ShehasacloserelationshipwithKong.6.WhatdoesHottleexpectotherdeafyoungpeopletodo?A.Developtheiractingskills.B.Thinkmoreabouttheirfuture.C.Pursuetheirdreamsbravely.D.Seekchancestoproducefilms.7.WhatdoesAlexGarciathinkofHottle?A.Sheistherightgirlfortherole.B.Sheisaluckydog.C.Sheisgoodatcastingactors.D.Sheisafamousmoviestar.CTheglobalsecondhandmarketisexpectedtoincreaseatthreetimestherateoftheoverallglobalclothingmarketupto2027,drivenbyGenZconsumers,accordingtoonlinesecondhandplatformThredup.高三英語試題第3頁共10頁Thecompany's11thannualresalereport,releasedonWednesday,saysGenZconsumerswillaccountfornearlytwo-thirdsofincremental(增量)secondhandspendastheirpurchasingpowerincreases.Thredup'sreportcontainsmuchdataandresearchfromanalyticsfirmGlobaldata.whichconductedasurveyofover3,000Americanadults,askingspecificquestionsabouttheirbehaviorsandpreferencesforsecondhand.OpportunitiesexistingreatnumbersforsecondhandplatformstoexpandbusinessonlineandconnectwithGenZconsumerswhoalreadypurchasesecondhandclothingonline.Some58percentofGenZwhoboughtsecondhandclothingoverthelast12monthsmadeatleastonepurchaseonline——morethananyothergeneration,thereportsays.Demandforsecondhandgoodsisdrivingretailers(零售商)torethinktheirstrategies.Some86percentofretailexecutivessaytheircustomersarealreadyparticipatinginresale,up8percenton2021.“Brandsareadoptingresaleatanacceleratedratetocapturemoreofthisdemand,”saysThreduppresidentAnthonyMarino.“WithmorethanhalfofGenZsayingthey’remorelikelytoshopwithabrandthatofferssecondhandalongsidenew,resaleisbecomingtablestakes(籌碼)forretailers.”O(jiān)nesignificantquestionsurroundingresale'sgrowthiswhetherornotit'samoreeco-friendlywayofshoppingifcustomersarestillconsumingatanever-risingpace.Whensecondhandshoppingbecomessport-likeforagenerationofcustomers,andbrandsaren'treducingproductionlevelsastheyalsomakeprofitsfromresale,expertssayit'snotactuallyagreeneroption.“Wehaveahugeissuewithoverproduction,”saysHarrietVocking,chiefexecutiveofthefirmEco-Age.“Thefactthatthereissomuchopportunityforresalehighlightsjusthowhightheproductionandconsumptionratesare.”Shearguesthateffortsshouldbedirectedateducatingconsumersandhelpingthemunderstandthevalueoftheirpurchases.8.WhatdoesThredup'sreportshowaboutGenZ?A.Theydependtooheavilyononlineshopping.B.Theyareeasilyattractedtosecondhandclothing.C.Theywillbeleadingthewayinsecondhandsales.D.Theyexpecttohavetheirpurchasingpowerincreased.9.Whatdoesparagraph4highlight?A.Retailers'commentsonresale.B.Theappealofresaletoretailers.C.Retailers'expectationsofresale.D.Theimpactofresaleonretailers.高三英語試題第4頁共10頁10.WhatisthemajorconcernforexpertslikeHarrietVocking?A.Howtoincreaseproduction.B.Howtomakeresalesustainable.C.Howtoencourageconsumption.D.Howtocontroltheresalemarket.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Business.B.Education.C.Environment.D.Technology.DInrecentyears,self-esteem(自尊)hasfallenoutoffavorinthescientificliteratureandinthepopularmediaasanimportantfactorforlifeoutcomes.Butanewresearchreviewsuggeststhatitcanhaveapositiveinfluenceinmanyareasofpeople'slives.Researchersreviewedthefindingsofhundredsoflongitudinal(縱向的)studiesthatansweredquestionsaboutlong-termconsequences,suchas:Doteenagerswithhighself-esteemtendtobemoresuccessfulintheircareers?Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemgenerallyhavemoresuccessatschoolandwork,bettersocialrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealth,andlessanti-socialbehavior.And,thesebenefitscontinuefromadolescencetoadulthoodandintooldage.Long-termoutcomesaredeterminedbymanypsychologicalandsocialfactors,soself-esteemisjustonepartofthepuzzlethatmightexplainwhypeopledobetterorworseincertainlifedomains.Still,thepresenceorabsenceofthisonefactorcanhaveabigimpactoveralifetime.RobinsRichardW.Robins,whoisapsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBernandhasstudiedself-esteemfordecades,seesthisreviewasacountertotheoften-repeatedclaimthathighself-esteemisdangerous.Self-esteemisdistinctfromnarcissism,theresearchliteratureRobinsandOrthexaminedshows.Whereasself-esteemreferstofeelingsofself-acceptanceandself-respect,narcissismischaracterizedbyfeelingsofsuperiority,entitlement,andself-centeredness.Thisresearchreviewshowsthathighself-esteemandnarcissismcanhaveoppositeimplicationsforlifeoutcomes.Highself-esteempredictsbettersocialrelationships,whereasnarcissismpredictsdifficultieswithrelationships.“Yetmanypsychologistshavecalledthebenefitsofself-esteemamythandsuggestedthatitmightevenhavea‘darkside’,’’Robinssays.Despitedoubtscastonitsimportance,Robinssaystheir.reviewofthelargebodyofself-esteemresearchdemonstratesthatitmatters,andconsequentlyinterventionsaimedatboostingself-esteemmightbenefitindividualsandsocietyasawhole.高三英語試題第5頁共10頁12.Whatdoestheresearchreviewfind?A.Self-esteemhaslong-lastingbenefits.B.Whyself-esteemhasfallenoutoffavor.C.Self-esteemdetermineslong-termoutcomes.D.Howself-esteemcontributestoone'ssuccess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph4mean?A.Solution.B.Explanation.C.Limitation.D.Opposition.14.Accordingtotheresearch,narcissismtendstomakeaperson.A.lessconfidentB.lessadaptableC.lessproductiveD.lesspopular15.WhatdoesRobinssayaboutdevelopingself-esteem?A.Itfacesmanychallenges.B.Itmakesgoodsense.C.Itdeservesfurtherstudy.D.Itneedsmedicalinterventions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Canyoutellwhenyourfriendsarehappyorgoingthroughadifficulttime?Whetheryouhaveoneortwobestiesorarepartofagroup,buildingandkeepingfriendshipsisaskillwealllearn.16Researchshowsitmightevenhelpyoufightoffcolds.Friendshipisaspecialconnectionyouhavewithanotherperson,anditcomesinallshapesandsizes.Youcouldchatforagesorgiggleatthingsotherpeopledon'tfindfunny.Youdon'texpecttheotherpersontobefunallthetime.17Friendsdon'talwaysenjoythesamesportsorhobbiesbuttheyencourageeachotheranyway.Expertssaygoodfriendshipisastrong,stableconnection.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandit'snotone-sided.18Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealthbecausetheymakeyoufeelhappy,confidentandlessstressed.Sharingyourfeelingsandideaswithsomeoneelseisn'tjustfun.19AuthorLydiaDenworthsaysfriendshipisgoodforyoubecauseitboostsyourimmunesystemandhelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Havinggood,strongfriendshipsisasimportantasdietandexercise.20Makingtimeforyourmatessoundsobviousbutit'snotalwayseasytoseethemwhenyouarebusy.Trysendingamessageorarrangingawalkorbikeridetohavetimetochat.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsletsyourfriendsknowyoutrustthemandgivesthemachancetodothesame.Ifyouthinkafriendisfeelingdown,findaquietmomenttoaskifeverything'sOKandlistencloselytotheiranswers.高三英語試題第6頁共10頁A.Makingnewfriendstakesmuchtimeandeffort.B.Youbothgiveeachothersupportwhenyouneedit.C.Andyoumayknowwhentheotherhashadabadday.D.Itbuildstrustandhelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.E.Beingafriendisoneofthemostimportantskillswecanlearn.F.That'sgoodnewsbecausehangingoutwithyourfriendsisfun.G.Aswellasliftingupothers,friendshipcanboostyourwellbeiugtoo.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AttheNelsonStreetPubinPembroke,they'repreparedforcustomerswhodineanddash.Infact,they21it.Onawallinsidethefrontdooraremeal22thathavebeenpaidforbycustomers,staff,otherbusinessesorresidents.Abovethemisa23thatreads:“Ifyouarehungryandhavenomoney,thesemealshavebeenpaidfor24.”Allanyonehastodois25thetickettheywantandgiveittoaserver.Themealappears—noquestionsasked,no26cast.IdrovetotherestaurantonaFridaytocheckitout.ThereImetSharonGribbons,wholivesinWaltham,Que.Shehad27toputacoupleofmealsuponthewall,oneonbehalfofafriend.Sheplannedto28amealeverymonth.“Everyoneneedsahotmeal,”sheexplained.OverthefewhoursIspentattherestaurant,sixpeople29themselvesofthepub'sgenerosity,whilecustomers30eightmealstothepantry(食品貯藏柜),includingthe“FishyandChippy”mealIputonmyownbill.It's31thattheserviceplaysanimportantrole:offeringfreehotmealsatapubwherepeopleare32.notavoided;wheretheycaninteractwithothers,watchTVorlistentomusic;and,withluck,forgettheir33foranhourorso.Ihopeitssuccessisn'tdependent34onthatsmall-townneighborlyatmosphere,becausethisisa35thatneedstotravelbeyondPembroke—intoOttawa,andelsewhere.Everywhere.21.A.encourageB.avoidC.rewardD.ignore22.A.receiptsB.menusC.billsD.tickets23.A.paperB.signC.letterD.warning高三英語試題第7頁共10頁24.A.ontimeB.withcareC.byaccidentD.inadvance25.A.pickB.compareC.bookD.buy26.A.smileB.judgmentC.shadowD.vote27.A.longedB.rememberedC.paidD.struggled28.A.saveB.consumeC.donateD.share29.A.availedB.remindedC.convincedD.relieved30.A.exposedB.addedC.appliedD.introduced31.A.interestingB.strangeC.surprisingD.obvious32.A.appreciatedB.welcomedC.attractedD.identified33.A.storiesB.existenceC.troublesD.dignity34.A.merelyB.ultimatelyC.barelyD.deeply35.A.serviceB.routineC.traditionD.kindness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage,HuzhouCityZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk36thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.Jilisilkissoftandfinewitheventhicknessandshinywhitecolor.Withthesefeatures,JilisilkiswidelyrecognizedinChinaandacrosstheworld.Inthemid-MingDynastythissilkbecamewell-knownfor38(be)oneofthematerialsusedtomaketheemperor'srobes.IntheQingDynasty,thegovernmentusedtopurchasealargeamountofJilisilkeachyear.In1851,ShanghaimerchantXuRongcuntookJilisilktothefirstWorldExpoheldinLondon,59thefabricwontwotopawards.In2011,Jilisilk40(include)inthelistofChina'spatiomalintangibleculturalheritageitems.Thesilkworm(蠶)4'1(raise)forJilisilk.iscalledtheLianxin,literallymeaninglotusseed.InJiliVillage,woodenreelingtoolsweredesigned42(spec??r)forJilisilk.Thesilkmakingtechniquewastraditionallypasseddownbyfemalemembersofafamily.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothes.qualityJilisilkcanalsobemadeintostringsforChineseguqin,orusedasmaterials43(restore)ancientsilkscrolls(卷軸).Today,throughgeneticscreeningtechnology,inheritorsofJilisilkmakingcanmakesilkwithnaturalcolors.Thestepofdyeing(染色)thusbecomes44(necessayy)insomecases.Theeffortsofcombiningthe45(wnse)ofJilisilkmakingwithmoderntechnologyaregivinganew