中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第17講 根據(jù)情景寫句子（課件）

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測第17講根據(jù)情景寫句子2024

授課：×××01復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)02網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建03知識梳理題型歸納04真題感悟目錄CONTENTSPARTONE復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟悉計(jì)劃與愿望、周圍環(huán)境、日?；顒?dòng)、個(gè)人情感和人際關(guān)系的用語2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟3.提升必考題型歸納稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識根據(jù)情景寫句子命題規(guī)律：根據(jù)情景寫句子主要考查：日常交際用語,如:問候、介紹、問路、看病、購物、就餐、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情景中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。熟悉中西方文化的差異,掌握不同民族的交際習(xí)慣,擺脫中文思維模式,是解答情景交際題的有效方法。英語諺語的考查也在最近幾年的考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)進(jìn)行廣泛的閱讀和積累,理解不同諺語的字面意思及深層含義。解題時(shí)還要注意題目提供的背景。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識一、提問類(可以這樣問)用來詢問對方具體事物,中文題干多為“你想……/你想知道……,可以這樣問”,答案均以特殊疑問詞(詞組)引導(dǎo),如:What,When/Whattime,Who,Where,How,Why,Howoften,Howmuch,Howfar,Howsoon等。此類題目要注意中文題干中關(guān)鍵詞與英文疑問詞的對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換,如:做什么=What,在哪兒/找不到=Where,什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)=When/Whattime,方式/怎么樣=How,為何=Why,多久……一次=Howoften,價(jià)格/多少錢=Howmuch,距離/多遠(yuǎn)=Howfar等。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(1)特殊疑問句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他?/特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?”。如:Whatdoyouwanttodrink?你想要喝什么?(2)一般疑問句類:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他?/Be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?”。如:Doyoulikegoingfishing?你喜歡釣魚嗎?Canyouhelpme?你可以幫我嗎?Isthisyourwatch?這是你的手表嗎?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(3)therebe句型:句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語?”。如:Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?打擾一下,附近有醫(yī)院嗎?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識熟記“問”字句型:①問天氣:What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?②問時(shí)間:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?③問職業(yè):What’syourfather?/What’syourfather’sjob?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?④問價(jià)格:What’sthepriceofthebook?/Howmuchisthebook?/Howmuchdoesthebookcost?/HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識⑤問年齡:Howoldareyou?/What’syourage?⑥問地址:Wheredoyoulive?/What’syouraddress?⑦問姓名:What’syourname?/CouldIhaveyourname,please?/Canyoutellmeyourname?⑧問詞意:What’sthemeaningoftheword?/Whatdoesthewordmean?⑨問單位:Wheredoyouwork?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識⑩問愛好:What’syourhobby?/What’syourfavorite...?/Whichdoyoulikebest?/Whichdoyouprefer?問感受:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?/Howdoyoulikethebook?問數(shù)量:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?問人口:What’sthepopulationofChina?/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?/HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識問路線:Whichisthewaytothehotel?/Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?/Canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?/HowcanIgettothehotel?/Whereisthehotel?/Isthereahotelnearhere?問尺寸:Whatsizeisyourcoat?/Whatsizedoyouwant?/Whatsizedoyouneed?/Whatsizedoyoulike?問距離:Howfarisyourhomefromhere?問星期:Whatdayisittoday?問高度:Howtallareyou?/What’syourheight?/Howhighisthemountain?問寬度:Howwideistheriver?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識二、陳述類(可以這樣說)用來介紹事物特征或客觀描述,相當(dāng)于翻譯句子,中文題干多為“某人……,你可以這樣介紹/你可以這樣說”或“你想告訴別人……,你可以這樣說”。答案多為陳述句,也有祈使句或感嘆句。(1)陳述句:通常考查“主+謂+賓”或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡單句中的陳述句學(xué)習(xí)。如:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上學(xué)。(2)祈使句:通?？疾椤癉on’t+動(dòng)詞原形”或“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”句式結(jié)構(gòu),可結(jié)合專題九簡單句中的祈使句學(xué)習(xí)。如:稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不要在圖書館大聲說話。Let’sgohometogether.讓我們一起回家吧。(3)感嘆句:通常有兩種引導(dǎo)詞:How和What,可結(jié)合專題九簡單句中的感嘆句學(xué)習(xí)。如:Whatabeautifulpresent(itis)!多么漂亮的一件禮物啊!Howfinetheweatheris!天氣真好!稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識三、應(yīng)答類(可以這樣回答/對他說)用來考查交際用語中的對話答語,常在一定的情境中進(jìn)行。中文題干多為“別人對你說……,你應(yīng)該這樣回答/應(yīng)答/對他說”,答案多為固定情境中的答語。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識1.問候(1)A:Hello./Hi. B:Hello./Hi.(2)A:Hello.Howareyou? B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you? A:Verywell,thankyou.(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,Jim!Nicetoseeyou! B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents. Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識2.介紹自我介紹(1)A:MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou. B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.(2)A:Excuseme.What’syour(full)name,please? B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyouRobert? B:Certainly./Ofcourse.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識介紹他人(1)A:ThisisMr.Huang. B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?(2)A:ThisisMr.Huang. B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.注意:在交際場合里,介紹常常伴隨著問候,可參照問候用語。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識3.告別告別前,客方表示要離開的常用語(1)I’mafraidImustleavenow./I’mafraidImustgonow.(2)Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.雙方相互道別時(shí)的用語(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!(2)Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.(3)Goodnight.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識4.感謝和應(yīng)答感謝某人(1)Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. (2)Thankyouforyourhelp.(3)It’sverykind/niceofyou. (4)Thankyouanyway/allthesame.回答感謝時(shí)的答語(1)It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure. (2)That’sOK./That’sallright.(3)You’rewelcome.

(4)Notatall.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識5.道歉當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)(1)Excuseme,please. (2)Ibegyourpardon.做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)(1)Sorry.

(2)I’msorryfor...(3)I’msorrythat...稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識回答道歉時(shí)的答語(1)That’sallright. (2)That’sOK.(3)Nevermind. (4)It’snothing.(5)Itdoesn’tmatter.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識6.邀請和應(yīng)答表示邀請的用語(1)Willyoucometomyparty? (2)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?(3)MayIinviteyoutodinner? (4)How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(5)Shallwedo...? (6)Let’sdo...?(7)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識接受邀請時(shí)的用語(1)Yes,I’dlike/loveto. (2)Yes,it’sverykindofyou.(3)Thatwouldbenice. (4)Goodidea./It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood.拒絕邀請時(shí)的用語(1)No,thankyou. (2)I’dlove/liketo,but...稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識7.請求和應(yīng)答表請求(1)MayI...? (2)Can/CouldI...?(3)WouldyoumindifI...? (4)Can/Couldyoupleasedo...?(5)IwonderifIcould/cando...?

(6)Wouldyouminddoing...?表肯定的答語(1)Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse. (2)Yes,please./Goahead,please.(3)Ofcourse,youcan.

(4)Noproblem.(5)That’sOK/allright.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識表否定的答語(1)I’mafraidnot. (2)I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.(3)You’dbetternot.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識8.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答祝愿、祝賀用語(1)Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip! (2)Goodluck!(3)Enjoyyourself! (4)Bestwishesforyou!(5)HappyNewYear! (6)MerryChristmas!(7)HappyBirthday! (8)Congratulations!(9)Welldone!應(yīng)答(1)Thankyou. (2)Thesametoyou.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答提供幫助(1)CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? (2)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(3)Letmehelpyou.肯定回答(1)Yes,please. (2)Yes,thanks.

(3)Thankyouforyourhelp. (4)Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.

(5)That’sverykindofyou.否定回答(1)No,thanks/thankyou.(2)That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(3)Thankyouallthesame.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識10.約會(huì)約會(huì)前詢問對方有無空閑時(shí)間(1)Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)Doyouhaveany(free)time...?常用答語(1)Yes,I’llbefreethen. (2)No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對方意見(1)Howabouttomorrowmorning? (2)Shallwemeetat3:00p.m.attheschoolgate?常用答語(1)OK/Allright. (2)Allright,seeyouthen.11.電話用語稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識12.就餐主人常用語(1)Whatwouldyouliketohave? (2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(3)Helpyourselftosomechicken.

(4)Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?客人常用語(1)Yes,I’dlikeadrink. (2)I’dlikericeandchicken.(3)Justalittle,please.

(4)CanIhavesomemoresoup?(5)It’ssodelicious.Thankyou. (6)No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.(7)I’mfull,thankyou.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識13.看病醫(yī)生診斷常用語(1)What’sthematter/wrong? (2)Whatseemstobethetrouble?(3)Doyouhaveafever? (4)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?(5)It’snothingserious. (6)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(7)You’llbeallright/wellsoon.病人敘述病情(1)Ifeelterrible/bad.

(2)Idon’tfeelwell.

(3)I’vegotacough/headache. (4)I’vegotapainhere.

(5)There’ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes. (6)Ithurtshere.

(7)Ican’tsleepwell.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識14.購物售貨員常用語(1)Can/MayIhelpyou? (2)WhatcanIdoforyou?(3)Howmany/muchwouldyoulike? (4)Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?(5)Whataboutthisone? (6)Here’syourchange.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識顧客常用語(1)Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes. (2)Howmuchisit/arethey?/What’sthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?(3)MayItryit/themon? (4)It’s/Theyaretoobig.(5)Sorry,it’s/they’retooexpensive. (6)Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?(7)Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.(8)That’sfine.I’lltakeit.(9)Justhavealook.

(10)Well,I’llthinkaboutit.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識15.問路和應(yīng)答問路用語(1)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice? (2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?(3)Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice? (4)Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople’sPark?(5)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...? (6)Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?(7)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)答(1)It’soverthere. (2)It’sabout50metersfromhere.(3)Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding. (4)Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.(5)Youcan’tmissit. (6)YoucantakeBusNo.103.(7)You’dbettertakeataxi. (8)Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.(9)It’sabout20minutes’walk.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識16.談?wù)撎鞖庠儐柼鞖馇闆r(1)What’stheweatherliketoday? (2)How’stheweatherinBeijing?描述天氣情況(1)Whatacold/hotdaytoday! (2)It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.(3)It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. (4)It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識17.語言交際困難(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon? (2)Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.(3)Couldyousayitagain? (4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?(5)Howdoyousay...inEnglish? (6)Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(7)Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish. (8)Howdoyouspellit,please?(9)I’msorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識18.提醒注意(1)Don’tforgetyourraincoat. (2)Remembertolockthedoor.(3)Mindyourhead/step! (4)Nosmoking!/Nospitting!(5)Wetfloor! (6)Lookout!/Becareful!(7)Don’ttouch! (8)It’sdangerous!稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識19.勸告(1)You’dbettergotoseethedoctor. (2)YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.(3)YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary. (4)Don’trush/hurry/push.(5)Pleasestandinline.20.建議(1)Let’sgoandhavealook. (2)What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?(3)Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?PARTONE真題感悟稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02真題感悟

1．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說：

_________________________forwhatIdid.【答案】I’msorry【詳解】我可以這樣說：“我為我所做的事感到抱歉?！北硎尽拔液鼙浮?，應(yīng)用I’msorry。故填I(lǐng)’msorry。2．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）朋友問你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：________________________

【答案】I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.【詳解】原句是選擇疑問句，需要選擇其一去回答。因此可以這么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。wouldlike表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；Iwould=I’d。故填I(lǐng)’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02真題感悟3．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你想詢問對方的健康情況，可以這樣問：_________________?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【詳解】Howareyoufeeling“你感覺怎么樣”，可用來詢問對方的健康情況，故填Howareyoufeeling。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02真題感悟4．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：________________________!【答案】HowgreatChinais【詳解】看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功可以說“中國是多么偉大啊”，great“偉大”；China“中國”；此句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞great，應(yīng)該用句型How+形容詞+主語+謂語，主語為China，是單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞is。故填HowgreatChinais。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持續(xù)更新，上千款模板選擇總有一款適合你02真題感悟5．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）上課前老師對你說“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________.【答案】Good