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2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試(云南卷)

英語

本試卷共三個(gè)部分,滿分70分。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào),

再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干

凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如

需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、

圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

1.一Lefsgotothetomorrow.IwanttoseethepandacalledMengLan.

-Thatsoundsgreat.

A.zooB.bankC.restaurantD.hospital

2.Mybrotherlovesreading.Heoftenbooksfromthelibrary.

A.lendsB.borrowsC.sellsD.buys

3.一Dad,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereisshoe?

—Underthebed!

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

4.——Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.

一Don'tworry,Mum.Ican________withsomethings.

A.tryoutB.giveoutC.helpoutD.putout

5.Wewillhavetostayathomeandwatchvideosifit________tomorrow.

A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.wasraining

6.——Howisthisroad?

-I'mnotsure.ButIknowfourpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside.

A.longB.farC.heavyD.wide

7.Itseemstorain.Youwatertheflowersinthegarden.

A.mustB.needn'tC.shouldD.mustn't

8.一Alipayhaschangedpeople'slifealot.

-.Howamazingitistotravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(現(xiàn)金)!

A.ProbablyB.QuicklyC.ExactlyD.Hardly

9.PracticespeakingeverydayyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless

10.一Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一HowabouttakingatriptoDali?

A.whatshouldIdoB.whatIshoulddo

C.whenshouldIdoD.whenIshoulddo

第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Oneday,afterwalkingforalongtime,aboywashungryandweak.Hedecidedtoaskfor11ata

houseandabeautifulyounggirlcametogreethim.Withmuchhesitation(猶豫),12askedforsome

waterinsteadoffood.

Thegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassofmilk.Theboydrankitslowlyandasked,

“13doIowe(欠)you?^^

Thegirlreplied,t4Idon'twantanymoneyforthis.^^

Theboythankedthegirlfromthebottomofhisheartandleft.

Yearslater,theyounggirlgrewup.14unluckily,shefellseriouslyillandwassenttothecity

hospital.Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledinto15thegirlandherecognized(認(rèn)出)heratonce.He

foundthegirlwas16greatdanger.However,withhardworkandcarefultreatment(治療),hecould

17controlthediseaseandthegirlgotwellafterthreemonths.Butshequite18aboutthehospital

billwhichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor.

Atlast,thegirlreceivedthehospitalbillandshewas19toopenit.Butafterseeingthepaidbilland

anotesignedbyDr.Kevin:"Billpaidyearsagowithaglassof20!”thegirlcried.

11.A.workB.moneyC.foodD.clothes

12.A.IB.heC.sheD.they

13.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

14.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.If

15.A.welcomeB.teachC.checkD.bring

16.A.forB.inC.onD.at

17.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.finally

18.A.talkedB.worriedC.arguedD.learned

19.A.afraidB.excitedC.relaxedD.clever

20.A.teaB.waterC.milkD.juice

第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T",錯(cuò)誤"F")。

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatest

teacher.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Ashewasa

child,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamous

teachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedto

learn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.

“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities

andfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled

(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confucius5ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWestern

countriesandSouthAsia.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.t6Apersonshould

bestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.^^hesaid.

21.ConfuciuswasborninSeptemberover2,500yearsagoinKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.

22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsbyteachinghimselfwhenhewasyoung.

23.Inordertoworktohelphismother,Confuciushadtogiveupstudyingandbecameateacher.

24.AccordingtoConfucius5ideas,weshouldbekindtoourselves,butbestrictwithothers.

25.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutConfucius,thegreatestteacherandthinkerinChinesehistory.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置上。

A

Nowadays,manypeoplearelookingforfunonline.Watchinglive-streaming(直播)showshasbecomepart

oftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstageonline.Manytraditionalartistsare

startingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,while

othersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemore

interestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflive-streaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphis

smartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,

includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanask

himquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

46Live-streaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeoplean

easierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart,“Lihasmorethan70,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhis

videosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.

MarchthirdinthelunarcalendarisChinaHuafuDay.OnApril22ndthisyear,Bilibililive-streamedahuafu

showonthefifthChinaHuafuDay.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefrom

Wei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatched

howperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbe

keptalive.

26.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprogramsEXCEPTinthelive-streaming.

A.singingPekingOperaB.makingpapercutting

C.performingChineseclassicalmusicD.talkshowsperformance

27.ThewritermentionedLiJuninordertoinParagraph2.

A.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelive-streamingB.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun

C.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOperaD.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun'slive-streaming

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.

B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflive-streaming.

C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

D.PerformersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

29.Theunderlinedphrase“downtoearth^^inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.活躍的B.接地氣的C.理想的D.過時(shí)的

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.live-streamingisgettingmoreandmorepopularB.weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart

C.live-streamingbringstraditionalartbacktolifeD.traditionalartkeepslive-streamingalive

B

OnMarch17th,2023,BeijingmadechangestotheP.E.testinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,or

zhongkao,.Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.

Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns.Othercitieslet

studentschooseiftheywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecovering

fromCOVID-19.

Atthesametime,P.E.classesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehavingeasier

activitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.

“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak.Butaftermany

studentsgottheillness,wedidn'tdothisactivityandstarteddoingKungfu,^^saidLiuJiawei,astudentfrom

Changchun,Jilin."Asaninth-grader,I'malsohappythatIdon'tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestfor

zhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappy

becausetheywon'thaveadvantagesanymore,^^Liuadded.

However,wehavetounderstandthatsuchabigdecisionlikethiswon'tmakeeveryonehappy.Whafsmore

importantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirstbeforeeverythingelse.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitycanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meterruns?

A.Beijing.B.Kunming.C.Taiyuan.D.Changchun.

32.WhydidsomanycitiesmakechangestotheP.E.test?

A.Becauseitisnolongerimportant.B.Becausestudentsdon'tlikeP.E.

C.Becauseitistooeasyforstudents.D.Becauseitmustbesafeforstudents.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lap"probablymean?

A.圈數(shù)B.次數(shù)C.厘米D.小時(shí)

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.StudentsstartedrunninginsteadofdoingKungfu.

B.LiuJiaweiwasnothappybecausehedoesn'tneedtorun.

C.Somestudentswillloseadvantagesbecauseofthechange.

D.AllstudentsinLiu'sschoolwelcomethechangeinP.E.test.

35.Whafstheauthor'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthechange?

A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.D.Understanding.

C

Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,onstreetcorners.

AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46sliceseachperson.

Theword"pizza“means"pie"inItalian.First“pizzas“weremadeonflatstones.Thesewerelargepiecesof

breadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyasasnack.WhenEuropeanscametoAmericaand

discoveredtomatoes,whichtheythentookbacktoEurope.TheItalianpeoplewerethefirsttoputtomatoeson

focacciabread.Atfirst,peopledidnotwanttousetomatoesbecausetheythoughtthisvegetablewasharmfulfor

theirhealth.In1899,theItalianQueenaskedalocalrestauranttocreateaspecialpizzaforher.Theclevershop

ownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetables

inthespecialpizza.Thequeenwasveryhappywiththisnewkindofpizza,anditwasalsoquitehealthy.From

thenon,pizzagotmorepopular.

Later,peoplegotmorecreative,theystartedtoputmoreandmorethingsonthefocacciabread.Gradually,it

hasbecomethepizzasweknowtoday.In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome-America,thefirstpizzarestaurant

wasopenedinNewYorkCityanditisstilltheretoday.

36.HowmanypizzasaresoldintheUSeachyear?

A.3,000,000.B.30,000,000.C.3,000,000,000.D.30,000,000,000.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfocaccia?

A.Itwassmall.B.Itisstillpopular.

C.Itmeans"pie"inItalian.D.Itisharmfulforpeople.

38.Accordingtothetext,whatarethecolorsoftheItalianflag?

A.Red,whiteandgreen.B.Green,whiteandblack.

C.Red,yellowandgreen.D.Green,yellowandblack.

39.Whichisthesecondhomeofpizza?

A.Italy.B.Europe.C.America.D.NewYorkCity.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofItaly.B.Thehistoryofpizza.

C.Thehistoryoftomato.D.Thehistoryoffocaccia.

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將

所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Straightorarched(彎的),thickorthin-eyebrows(眉毛)comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatare

eyebrowsevenfor?Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.41

Researchersbelievethateyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.

Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(閃)ofthe

eyebrows.42Whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy(同情).

Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.

43Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.

44Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweat(汗)aroundto

thesidesofourfaces,keepingoureyesdry.Eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdust(灰塵)andotherthingsoutof

oureyes.

45Inthatcase,wewouldhavehadsomeotherfacialcharacteristics(特征)toperformthesameway.

Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.

A.Sowhydowehavethem?

B.Whatifwedidn'thaveeyebrows?

C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.

D.Itmeanshewouldnotliketotalktoyou.

E.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.

F.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.

G.Thisisasignthatsomeoneisgladtocommunicatewithothers.

第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt,(decide)

47.FuxianLakeisthedeepestfreshwaterlakeinChina,(two)

48.Youshouldlearntoprotectinthefaceofdanger,mydearstudents,(you)

49.Lastweek,ashortvideoontheInternetmehowtouseChatGPT.(teach)

50.Zibobarbecue(燒烤)becameknownalloverChinabecauseofitslowpricesandhighquality.(wide)

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

51.Whatawonderfulitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球賽)

52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)

53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertothesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起來)

54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishes

for.(好運(yùn))

55.Ifsimportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstothemselves.(照顧)

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)

56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife

提示:享受運(yùn)動(dòng),享受生活。你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?你享受過運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的樂趣嗎?請(qǐng)以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”

為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一次你通過運(yùn)動(dòng)享受生活的經(jīng)歷,或談?wù)勥\(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來的好處。

要求:1.根據(jù)所給題目,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);

2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì):

4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意:——明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。我想去看一只叫孟蘭的熊貓?!犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。

考查名詞辨析。zoo動(dòng)物園;bank銀行;restaurant餐館;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)力wanttoseethepandacalledMeng

Lan.”可知,要去動(dòng)物園,故選A。

2.B

【詳解】句意:我的弟弟愛閱讀。他經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lends借出;borrows借入;sells賣;buys買。brotherlovesreading.Heoften...books

fh)mthelibrary.”可知,他從圖書館借書,對(duì)于主語he來說,是借入,應(yīng)用borrow,故選B。

3.D

【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我能看到我的一只鞋,但另一只鞋在哪里?——在床下!

考查不定代詞辨析。other其余的,表泛指,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他人或物,表泛指,相當(dāng)于。ther+名

詞復(fù)數(shù);another三者及以上的另一個(gè),后跟名詞;theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè),后跟名詞。根據(jù)“Icansee

oneofmyshoes,butwhereis...shoe?”可知鞋應(yīng)該是兩只,此處表示特指另外一只,用theothero故選Do

4.C

【詳解】句意:——今天家務(wù)好多呀?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心媽媽,我可以幫忙做一些事情。

考查短語。tryout試用;giveout分發(fā);helpout幫助;putout熄滅。根據(jù)上文"Thereissomuchhouseworktoday.^^

以及答語“Don'tworry,Mum.”可知,此處指可以幫忙做家務(wù)。故選C。

5.A

【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨,我們將不得不待在家里看視頻。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,讓是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三

單形式,故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意:——這條路有多寬?—我不確定,但我知道四個(gè)人可以并排走在上面。

考查形容詞辨析。long長(zhǎng);far遠(yuǎn);heavyM;wide寬。根據(jù)“fdurpeoplecouldwalkonitsidebyside”可知,

四個(gè)人可以并排在上面走,這是描述路的寬度,所以詢問的是寬度,howwide“多寬”,故選D。

7.B

【詳解】句意:好像要下雨了。你不必給花園里的花澆水。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;needn't不必;should應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"Itseemstorain.”可知,此處說

的是“不必給花澆水了”,故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意:——支付寶及大地改變了人們的生活?!稽c(diǎn)不錯(cuò)。不帶現(xiàn)金就可以環(huán)游世界真是太神

奇了。

考查副詞辨析。Probably可能;Quickly很快地;Exactly一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò);Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Howamazingitis

totravelaroundtheworldwithoutcash(現(xiàn)金)!”可知,空處贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意:如果你想要提升你的英語口語,每天練習(xí)口語。

考查連詞。if如果;though盡管;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)"Practicespeakingeveryday...youwantto

improveyourspokenEnglish.”可知,如果你想提高英語口語,就要每天練習(xí),if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

10.B

【詳解】句意:——我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該做什么。你有什么建議嗎?—去大理旅行怎么樣?

考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,可排除A/C;根據(jù)下一句"HowabouttakingatriptoDali?”

可知,上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“何時(shí)做",故可排除D,故選B。

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了“一杯牛奶”的故事。小時(shí)候的凱文有一天又餓又虛弱,在他體力

不支的時(shí)候,一位善良的小女孩送給他一杯牛奶。多年之后,凱文成為一位著名的醫(yī)生,而這位女孩重病

住院,在凱文的不懈努力下,女孩得到了治愈。

11.句意:他決定到一戶人家討點(diǎn)吃的,一位年輕漂亮的姑娘過來迎接他。

work工作;money金錢;food食物;clothes衣服。由“aboywashungry”可知,男孩很餓,需要吃的食物。

故選C。

12.句意:他非常猶豫地要了一些水,而不是食物。

I我;he他;she她;they他們。由“askedforsomewater”可知,此處指代上文的男孩,所以用he,故選B。

13.句意:男孩慢慢喝掉牛奶,并問道:“我欠你多少錢?”

Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少錢。由"Idon't

wantanymoneyforthis”可知,男孩想問喝光的這杯牛奶多少錢,故選D。

14.句意:但是,不幸的是,她得了重病,被送往市立醫(yī)院。

But但是;Though雖然,盡管;So所以;If如果。由“theyounggirlgrewup"和"unluckily,shefellseriouslyill”

可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。

15.句意:著名的凱文醫(yī)生被叫來給這個(gè)女孩做檢查,他立刻認(rèn)出了她。

welcome歡迎;teach教;check檢查;bring帶來。由下文“withhardworkandcarefilltreatment”可知,凱文

醫(yī)生給女孩做仔細(xì)的治療,那么此處應(yīng)該先給女孩做檢查。故選C。

16.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩處境很危險(xiǎn)。

for為了;in在...之中;on在....上面;at在。根據(jù)“was…greatdanger”可知,此處是beingreatdanger”處

于極度危險(xiǎn)中“,固定短語。故選B。

17.句意:然而,經(jīng)過艱苦的工作和仔細(xì)的治療,他終于能夠控制疾病,三個(gè)月后女孩就康復(fù)了。

suddenly突然;quickly快速地;politely禮貌地;finally最終,終于。由前文“withhardworkandcarefultreatment”

可知,女孩病情嚴(yán)重,需要一系列艱辛的工作,最終才達(dá)到治愈的結(jié)果。故選D。

18.句意:但是她很擔(dān)心她的家人沒有足夠的錢支付醫(yī)院賬單。

talked談?wù)?;worried擔(dān)心;argued爭(zhēng)吵;learned學(xué)習(xí),了解。EfetLherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay

fbr”可知,應(yīng)是擔(dān)心家人無力支付高昂的治療費(fèi)用。故選B。

19.句意:最后,那個(gè)女孩收到了醫(yī)院的賬單,她不敢打開它。

afraid害怕的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的;clever聰明的。由上文“shequiteworriedaboutthehospitalbill

whichherfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfor”可知,她擔(dān)心家人承擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用,因此收到賬單的

那一刻,不敢打開看。故選A。

20.句意:賬單用幾年前的一杯牛奶已經(jīng)支付。

tea茶;water水;milk牛奶;juice果汁。EfetU5ZuThegirlknewhewashungryandofferedhimahugeglassof

milk”可知,幾年前善良的小女孩用一杯牛奶幫助過饑餓的凱文,作為回報(bào),幾年后的凱文醫(yī)生治愈了女核

的重病,并且為她支付了醫(yī)院的賬單。故選C。

21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了中國(guó)偉大的教育家和思想家——孔子。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,500yearsago”及

“ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandong.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutunmPeriod.^^

可知,孔子于2500多年前的9月出生在春秋時(shí)期的魯國(guó)。故填T。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,

孔子拜訪了許多名師,學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。他不是自學(xué)的,表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashewasachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveup

studying."可知,盡管孔子需要幫助母親工作,但是他從未放棄學(xué)習(xí),故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers”可知,孔子認(rèn)為,人們應(yīng)

該嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人,故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.”及全

文可知,這篇文章主要講的是孔子,中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的教育家和思想家。故填T。

26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們?cè)诙兑艋驀W哩嘩哩上直播,讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolive-streamlikeDouyinandBilibili.Someofthem

singPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.“可知,我們可以在直

播上看到京劇,剪紙,中國(guó)古典音樂。因此不包括脫口秀,故選D。

27.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The

59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedtolive-stream.”可知,第二段介紹了李俊在直播上表演京劇,

是為了列舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子,故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditional

culturebecauseoflive-streaming.”可知,在直播的幫助下,更多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。

29.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart”可知直播這種

方式讓年輕人更好地了解傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),這讓它們更接地氣。故選B。

30.主旨大意題o根據(jù)"AsGuangmingDailysaid,live-streaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhich

traditionalculturecanbekeptalive.“可知,直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。故選C。

31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于中考體育考試的變化。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuancanceledthe1,000-meterand800-meter

runs.”可知,太原取消了800米和1000米考試。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisistomakesureifssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.”可知,為了

學(xué)生的安全。故選D。

33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weusedtoruntwolapsaroundtheplaygroundeverydayduringthemorningbreak."可

知,每天早上在晨間休息跑兩圈。故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon'thave

advantagesanymore,”可知,一些擅長(zhǎng)體育的學(xué)生丟失了優(yōu)勢(shì)因?yàn)槿∠w育考試。故選C。

35.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本艮據(jù)"What'smoreimportantisstudents5safetyduringexercisesandtests.Lifecomesfirst

beforeeverythingelse.”可知,作者對(duì)這一變化是理解的。故選D。

36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了披薩的歷史及發(fā)展。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,thafsabout46

sliceseachperson.”可知,每年僅在美國(guó)就售出約3,000,000,000份披薩,故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesewerelargepiecesofbreadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyas

asnack.”可知,focaccia仍然很受歡迎。故選B。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheclevershopownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,

whitecheese,andsomefreshvegetablesinthespecialpizza.”可知,聰明的店主想用意大利國(guó)旗的顏色,他在

特制的披薩里加入了西紅柿、白奶酪和一些新鮮蔬菜,由此推知,意大利的國(guó)旗應(yīng)該有紅色,白色和綠色,

故選Ao

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome一America”可知,披薩找到了它的第二個(gè)故鄉(xiāng)

——美國(guó),故選C。

40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,on

streetcomers.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,主要是介紹披薩的相關(guān)歷史,故選B。

41.A42.G43.F44.E45.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了眉毛的作用。

41.根據(jù)“Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses."和"Researchersbelievethat

eyebrowshelpuscommunicatebetter.”可知空處應(yīng)填眉毛為什么存在。A項(xiàng)“那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆獡碛兴鼈兡???/p>

符合語境。故選A。

42.根據(jù)“Eyebrowsallowustobetterexpressfeelingsandunderstandothers.Forexample,aquickflash(閃)

oftheeyebrows.”可知空處填眉毛的快速掠過所表達(dá)的情緒。G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)人樂于與他人交流的標(biāo)志?!狈?/p>

合語境。故選G。

43.根據(jù)“Ifyoufindithardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovethe

eyes."和"Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger,fearorsurpriseonafhce.”可知空處填可以在一張紙上

畫一張簡(jiǎn)單的臉,在眼睛上方畫一條線表達(dá)情緒。F項(xiàng)“你可以畫不同形狀和方向的線。”

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