高考英語北師大版課件必修四Unit12

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(jí)DearMike，

Yours，LiHuaIhavesomesuggestionsforyoutorelievestress.First,trytobuildupyourconfidence,andnevergiveuporloseheartnomatterwhathappens.Second,youshouldseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmateswheninthefaceofdifficultiesandstress.Finally,Ithinkyoushoulddomorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfit.Lesspressure,betterlife!Bestwishestoyou!Yours，Li_Hua后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來?根據(jù)句①仿寫1.大自然為我們的祖國(guó)提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為了我們幸福的家園。?根據(jù)句②仿寫2.我認(rèn)為你很難獨(dú)自完成這份工作。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithabundantnaturaltreasures，_______________________________________________.________________________________________________theworkonyourown.makingitahappyhomeforusIthinkithardforyoutofinishⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.

理解；掌握；吸收2.____________vt.兌換，交換3.____________vt.欠(情、債等)4.____________n.請(qǐng)求5.____________vt.喜歡，依戀；系，固定absorbexchangeowerequestattach6.____________vi.低語，耳語7.____________vt.攜帶；容忍8.____________adj.熟悉的，常見的二、閱讀單詞1.mannersn.________________2.unfairadj.________________3.minorityn.________________4.aspectn.________________5.forgivevt.________________6.wandervi.________________whisperbearfamiliar禮貌不公平的少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族方面寬恕，饒恕漫游，閑逛7.modestadj.________________8.indicatevt.________________9.appetiten.________________10.conductvt.___________________________11.literaturen.________________12.contraryadj.________________13.detectiven.________________14.previewn.________________謙虛的；適度的表明；表示食欲，胃口指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏)；實(shí)施文學(xué)相反的偵探預(yù)告；預(yù)展，預(yù)演三、拓展單詞1.________n.相加；增加物→________adj.補(bǔ)充的，額外的，附加的2.________n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)→________v.道歉，謝罪3.__________n.期待的事物；預(yù)期→________vt.期待，預(yù)料；指望→________adj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的4.________n.大半，大多數(shù)→________adj.主要的vi.&n.主修；專業(yè)5.__________adj.合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______n.理由v.推論；勸說；理解→__________adv.合理地；相當(dāng)?shù)?.__________n.動(dòng)作；活動(dòng)→________v.移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)→________adj.可移動(dòng)的→________adj.令人感動(dòng)的→________adj.感動(dòng)的additionadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectexpectedmajoritymajorreasonablereasonreasonablymovementmovemovablemovingmovedcuriouslycuriouscuriosityinformalformalarrivalarrivecautiouscautioninjureinjuryinjurededucatoreducationeducatededucatebelongbelongings[會(huì)積累]1.由request想到的2.“說”之動(dòng)詞(短語)種種3.“傷害”動(dòng)詞小聚①injure傷害②wound傷害③hurt受傷④damage損害⑤harm傷害⑥impair損害⑦destroy破壞；損壞4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞知多少①manners禮貌②means方法③news新聞④series叢書⑤Swiss瑞士人⑥deer鹿⑦beer啤酒⑧spacecraft航天飛機(jī)cautiousinformalbelongingsapologisearrivalcuriouslycuriouscuriosityexpectationexpected8.Thecouple________intothe________houseandtheyfeltmuch________toseethe________movieafter________intothenewhouse.(movement)9.Hewas________atapublicuniversity.The________theretaughtsowellthathereceivedagood________.(educator)10.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewere________inthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwoofthe________hadserious________.(injure)movedmovablemovedmovingmovingeducatededucatorseducationinjuredinjuredinjuriesⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________給(某人)送行2.________________屬于3.________________習(xí)慣于4.________________給……搭車，搭便車5.________________堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求6.________________盯著看；凝視7.________________附屬于see...offbelongtogetusedtogive...aliftinsistonstareatbeattachedto8.soundlike________________9.inpoorcondition________________10.put/bringanendto________________11.loadsof________________12.besensitiveto________________13.atleast________________14.contraryto________________聽起來像狀況不好結(jié)束許多，大量對(duì)……敏感至少與……相反[會(huì)積累]1.無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語大全2.“堅(jiān)持”詞匯集錦①insiston②stickto③persist④insist⑤persevere⑥holdon[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon__________it.2.Afinalbattle__________________thewar，andthenthecountryhadbeeninpeaceformanyyears.3.AfterTom________Frank________atthebusstation，hewenttothepostofficetoposttheletter.4.____________mostmanagers’opinion，theyoungmanagervoicedhisuniqueview.5.Theyoungman____________beingsenttowherehewasmostneeded.6.I’mgoingyourwaysoIcan________you________.7.Thishospital____________themedicalcollegenearby.8.Inever____________awomanformorethan3seconds.gotusedtoput/broughtanendtosawoffContrarytoinsistedongivealiftisattachedtostareatⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：wouldratherdo...“寧愿做……”[教材原句]

I’dratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我寧可舒服地呆著，看看小說。[句型仿寫]

I__________________________________onthefirstdayofmyvacation.假期的第一天我寧愿呆在家里看電視。wouldratherstayathomeandwatchTV句型公式2：特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式[教材原句]

Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。[句型仿寫]

TherewasatimewhenIdidn’tknow__________________________myclassmates.曾有一段時(shí)間，我不知道如何與同學(xué)相處。howtogetalong/onwithhaveadifficulttimeknowing句型公式4：名詞短語thelasttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句[教材原句]

IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上次我到中國(guó)參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。[句型仿寫]

____________________________，hetossedhiscookies.他上次坐船時(shí)，嘔吐不止。ThelasttimehewentonaboatⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearAuntMei，Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6monthssinceIcamehere.Ioweyouan1.________(apologise)fornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I’vebeenbusystudyingandtrying2.________(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme，forI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.I’mgladyou3.________(visit)mesoonandI’lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.Londonisaninternationalcity4.________therearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereisatleastoneChineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.Youhavetogetused5.________thetippingsystemhere.Isuggest6.________(leave)10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller’schequesas7.________iseasytoexchangethematbanksorhotels.apologytoabsorbwillvisitwheretoleavingitIthinkweshouldconsider8.________(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don’tforgettobringawarmcoatforitcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.Onelastthing，don’tworryabouthow9.________(get)alongwiththepeopleherebecausethemajorityofthem10.________(be)quitefriendly.Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit!LoveXiaojinstayingtogetare答案[核

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匯]1.owevt.欠(情、債等)；歸功于owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于；歸因于oweittosbthat...多虧了某人owingto因?yàn)椋挥捎冖賅e________________________thestrengthofreformandopening-upandtheperseveringspiritoftheChinesenation.我們把這些成就歸功于改革開放以及中華民族不屈不撓的精神。②Thecountryowesforeigncountriesbillionsofdollars.→Thecountry________________________________________foreigncountries.這個(gè)國(guó)家欠外債數(shù)十億美元。③I________________Ifinishedmyworkontime.虧得你幫忙，我才按時(shí)完成了工作。owetheseachievementstoowesbillionsofdollarstooweittoyouthat[一言串記]

Owingtothefailureofhisbusiness，Jackowedalotofmoneytoothers.Heworkedhardandhisparentsgavehimalotofhelp.Finally，hepaidoffhisdebts.Heowedthistohishardworkandhisparents’help.因?yàn)樯馐。芸饲妨藙e人很多錢。他辛勤工作，父母也給了他很多幫助，最終他還清了債務(wù)。他把這一切歸功于他的努力工作和父母的幫助。2.absorbvt.吸收；理解；使專心；使全神貫注(1)absorbsb’sattentionto(doing)sth吸引某人對(duì)(做)……的注意力o...把……吸入/并入……(2)beabsorbedbysth/sb被……吞并，為……所吸收beabsorbedin(doing)sth全神貫注于……，一心從事……，熱衷于……①________________________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.專心于畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。Absorbed②Alcoholmaytakeafewminutes___________________thebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.幾分鐘的時(shí)間酒精就會(huì)被吸收到血流中開始對(duì)大腦起作用。[名師指津]

beabsorbedin(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①belostin...陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④bedevotedto...致力于……；專心于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...專注于……tobeabsorbedinto3.exchangevt.&n.兌換，交換for②Exchangeyouridea________________yourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來。③I’veofferedtopaintthekitchen________exchangeforaweek’sholiday.我主動(dòng)提出粉刷廚房作為一周假期的交換。[助記]within4.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorn.&v.主修；專業(yè)

adj.主要的majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族intheminority占少數(shù)①Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare____________________.在那個(gè)城市只有少數(shù)人沒有汽車，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻占了大多數(shù)。inthe/amajority②Whatsubject________________________whenyouwereinuniversity?你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么？[名師指津]

the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)……”。謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。③Themajorityofpeople________________(find)itquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.大多數(shù)人覺得靠他們賺的錢來維持生活相當(dāng)困難，因?yàn)榛镜娜粘Ｉ钣闷穬r(jià)格飛漲。④Themajorityofthedamage________________________(be)easytorepair.大部分的破壞很容易修復(fù)。didyoumajorinfindis5.requestvt.&n.請(qǐng)求；要求(1)requestsbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth請(qǐng)求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth據(jù)要求……(2)make(a)requestfor/that...請(qǐng)求；要求……atsb’srequest＝attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之要求①Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelectures________________ourrequest.這位教授應(yīng)邀來我校講課。at②MyparentsrequestedthatI___________________________________(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.→Myparentsrequestedme________________________________(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。③____________________allthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.要求所有的參觀者不要對(duì)展品進(jìn)行拍照。(should)learntolearnItisrequestedthat6.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的(1)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人對(duì)某物很熟悉sthbefamiliartosb＝sthbeknowntosb某物為某人所熟悉(2)besimilarto與……相似①Iamfamiliar________________him—thatis，heisfamiliar________________me.我很熟悉他，也就是說，他為我所熟悉。②Mystudyingstyleissimilar_________________________________thatofmostotherstudents.我的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)學(xué)生相似。withtoto7.attachvt.系，固定；附上，貼上；喜歡，依戀(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附/貼在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值attachoneselftosb與某人在一起；纏著某人(2)attachedadj.依戀的；附加的(be)attachedto附屬于；依戀attachedattachgreatimportancetoattachedmyselfto8.bear(bore，borne/born)

vi.&vt.攜帶，容忍；忍受；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；支撐；承受；生育；出生；結(jié)(果實(shí))[一詞多義]寫出下列句中bear的含義①Itwouldbeunjustforhimtobearpersonallythegreatexpenses.____________②Ican’tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.____________③Thisbeambearsthewholeweightoftheupperfloor.____________④Someofthenew-plantedappleorchardshavealsobeguntobear.____________⑤Thestressmusthavebeenenormousbutsheboreitwell.____________承擔(dān)忍受支撐結(jié)果承受can’tbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事bearsb/sb’sdoing忍受某人做某事bearsthinmind牢記某事bear/keepinmindthat...記住……⑥Allofthemcan’tbear/stand/toleratepeople____________(drop)littereverywhere.他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。⑦Wemustbearinmind____________wastingtimeisequaltowastingourlife.我們必須記住浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就等于浪費(fèi)生命。[名師指津]

bear作“生育”講時(shí)，過去分詞用borne；作“出生”講時(shí)，用born；后接by引起的短語時(shí)也要用borne。droppingthat9.getusedto習(xí)慣于eatingusedtobeshy③Originally，justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument，suchasabell，_________________________________.起初，像人類的聲音或是某種簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備，例如鐘聲，都被用來吸引人們的注意力。[一言串記]

Whenhewasyoung，heusedtogothereonfoot.Nowhehasgotusedtogoingtherebybike，thoughhisbikeisusedtopickuphisgrandsonsometimes.當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他常步行去那兒?，F(xiàn)在他的自行車雖然有時(shí)用來接他孫子，但他已習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那兒。wereusedtogetpeople’sattention10.see...off給……送行seethroughsb/sth看透，識(shí)破；做完(某項(xiàng)工作)seetosb/sth照料；注意；處理seetoitthat...確保/保證……seeingthat...因?yàn)?，由于，鑒于①Willyousee________________thearrangementsforthenextmeeting?你來負(fù)責(zé)安排下次會(huì)議，好嗎？②Canyouseeto________________thatthee-mailgoesthisafternoon?你能保證今天下午把電子郵件發(fā)出去嗎？③________________(see)thathewasahardworker，themanagergavehimapayrise.因?yàn)樗燎诠ぷ?，?jīng)理給他加了工資。toitSeeing11.bringanendto結(jié)束，制止①Onlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldweputanendtotheviolence.→Onlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldwe________________________________theviolence.→Onlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldwe________________________________________________.只有通過政治上的解決方案我們才能結(jié)束暴力。bringanendtobringtheviolencetoanend[重

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1.Decidewhere__to__go__on__holidaywithafriend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。(1)句中wheretogoonholiday...為“特殊疑問副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。特殊疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語，還可以作定語。(why和if后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式)①Howtodividelaboramongtheworkersisstillaquestion.這些工人之間如何分工仍是個(gè)問題。(作主語)②Hehasnoideaof__________________________________thisquestion.他不知道怎樣回答這個(gè)問題。(作賓語)howtoanswer(2)在“特殊疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式往往與前面的疑問代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。③Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.我不知道這件事該怎么辦。(作賓語)(3)此類不定式短語作定語時(shí)，通常僅限于“介詞＋which＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。④Hetoldhismotherthatheneededtendollars____________________anewdictionary.他對(duì)他媽媽說，他需要10美元買一本新字典。(作定語)withwhichtobuy2.Ihadasimilarexperiencethe__last__timeIvisitedChina.上次我到中國(guó)參觀時(shí)也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。此句是表示時(shí)間的名詞短語thelasttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。①ThelasttimeIsawKate，shewasdoingresearchonwildanimals.我最后一次見到凱特時(shí)，她正在研究野生動(dòng)物。(1)名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有：thefirsttime，eachtime，anytime，nexttime，themoment，thesecond，theminute，theinstant，thehour，theday等。②____________________________________________，thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.這位著名的歌星一出飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被歌迷圍了起來。Themoment/minute/instanthegotoutoftheairport(2)有些副詞或介詞短語也可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。immediately/directly/instantly一……就……bythetime...到……時(shí)③______________________________________，hebegantostudy.他一到教室就開始學(xué)習(xí)。④BythetimeIgottotheairport，theplaneshewasin____________________(take)off.當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，她乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。Immediatelyhearrivedattheclassroomhadtaken[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Icouldn’t________(忍受)thatmothershouldscoldmeinthefaceofmyfriends.2.Maryis________(依戀)tohermother，soifshegoesabroad，shemayfeelhomesick.3.Ihave________(原諒)youforwhatyouhavedonetothem.4.Don’tletmeforgetthatI________(欠)youfortheconcerttickets.bearattachedforgivenowe5.Hewas________(專心于)inhisconversation，notpayingmuchattentiontotheroad.6.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethe________(大多數(shù))ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.7.Theyreceivedhundredsof________(請(qǐng)求)formoreinformation.8.Clientoffersto________(交換)whathehasforwhatwehave.absorbedmajorityreq