高考英語(yǔ)閱讀題型七選五魔法帶練(06) 講義

WellnessforYoungerTastesWellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.A.ManyyoungpeopleareridingthetrendB.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexerciseC.Thereisareflectionofyoungpeople'sconsumptiontrendsD.HavingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportantE.“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapyF.ModernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergenerationG.Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificant【魔法講解】第一步，通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首段或者末段Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通話中的養(yǎng)生，不再是中老年人的專有名詞。【注意】詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。七選五主要是說(shuō)明文，因此首段會(huì)起著開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，引領(lǐng)全文的作用。通過(guò)首段考生可以明白文章將要探討哪些內(nèi)容，而首段的最后一句或者首段首句往往是文章的主題句，考生可以通過(guò)這句話對(duì)文章的主題有整體的了解。如果文章的最后一段點(diǎn)題，那就是“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式；如果不是那就可能是總分的形式，考生把重點(diǎn)放在第一段即可。第二步，定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。【注意】邊讀邊做，先易后難5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.主題句法：原詞對(duì)應(yīng),直接對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)【小科普】主題句法：如果設(shè)空處位于段首或斷尾的位置，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，可從選項(xiàng)中查找與文章有關(guān)的同義詞、近義詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞，然后做出選擇。Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.上下義詞對(duì)應(yīng)：lightexercise輕運(yùn)動(dòng)=taichi,直接對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)；另外其中advocate屬于詞源對(duì)應(yīng)，對(duì)應(yīng)到文章第二段,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmeals【小科普】從詞匯線索上判斷——上下義詞/同一范疇詞：上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。比如說(shuō)fruit-apple,banana,orange2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)：第三個(gè)空考察的是并列邏輯以及關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)，demand原詞對(duì)應(yīng)；significant=theinterestwillcometogrow.(定義的同義替換）所以G選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選；另外第二個(gè)空考察的是關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)，die=dietary，詞源對(duì)應(yīng),所以E選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。注意容易錯(cuò)選D選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)健康飲食習(xí)慣；而E選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)新式中國(guó)風(fēng)格健康方式當(dāng)中的飲食習(xí)慣上治療。比較兩者選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)更加合理，因?yàn)槠浒恼轮黝}詞——新型中國(guó)風(fēng)格健康方式。【小科普】邏輯關(guān)系法：文章各段、句之間有一定的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系。如：并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、解釋、因果等?？忌鲱}時(shí)要注意設(shè)空前后的這些邏輯詞匯，理清句子關(guān)系，并據(jù)此選出正確答案?！拘】破铡繌脑~匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞：前文已經(jīng)提出詳解，這里不再贅述。Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)：同義替換takeover=ride;原詞對(duì)應(yīng)trend，所以A選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第三步，確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。Havingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportant均衡健康的飲食一直都很重要Modernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergeneration現(xiàn)代年輕人的生活方式與老一輩不同【注意】這篇文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新式飲食健康方式，其中年輕人飲食方式只是其中一個(gè)方面，不涉及年輕人與老年人對(duì)比第四步，通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。WellnessforYoungerTastes迎合年輕人口味的健康Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通話中的養(yǎng)生，不再是中老年人的專有名詞。詞匯解析：①nolonger不再=anymoreTheseconditionsnolongerobtain.這些條件不再適用。②exclusive獨(dú)有的，專用的；Somepapersthoughttheyhadanexclusive.一些報(bào)社以為他們有一條獨(dú)家報(bào)道。Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Facedwith...過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾those;面對(duì)激烈的教育和職業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，90后和00后已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了維護(hù)健康的旅程。詞匯解析：Safeguard保護(hù)，護(hù)衛(wèi)Thenewcardwillsafeguardthecompanyagainstfraud.新卡將保護(hù)公司免遭詐騙。Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)隨著追求健康成為許多年輕人必不可少的消遣方式，一種被稱為“新中國(guó)式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒體平臺(tái)。詞匯解析：Takeover接管；接手I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.我總有一天會(huì)接管這家公司。Manyyoungpeopleareridingthetrend.許多年輕人都在追隨這一潮流。Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；enhancingandtappingaway省略主語(yǔ)在繁忙的工作中，他們喜歡在健康壺中沖泡草藥茶(煮)，一邊敲擊鍵盤，一邊增強(qiáng)他們的健康。詞匯解析：①herbaltea涼茶Doyouoftendrinkherbaltea?你有否飲用涼茶的習(xí)慣？②tapaway輕敲Afteruse,tapawayexcesswaterandhangtodry.使用完畢后，點(diǎn)擊了多余的水分，并懸掛晾干。“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapy,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Advocating...andexercising...現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)“新中式養(yǎng)生”強(qiáng)調(diào)食療理念，提倡食材新鮮、天然，均衡膳食，適度食用油膩、辛辣的食物，本質(zhì)上是保持清淡營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飲食。詞匯解析：①advocatefor為……辯護(hù)或支持Theyadvocateforabetterenvironmentbywayofbicycling.他們提倡以自行車為交通工具，以此來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。②exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉；運(yùn)用，行使Exercisetonesupyourbody.運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)健身體。③moderationnoun.適度，有節(jié)制Amoderationinfoodpriceshelpedtooffsetthefirstincreaseinenergyprices.食品價(jià)格的降低有助于抵消能源價(jià)格的第一次上漲。④emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重；Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.我在強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)盡量不讓人覺(jué)得是在自我吹噓。Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.此外，它還通過(guò)結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)理論來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，實(shí)現(xiàn)身心健康的平衡發(fā)展，從而促進(jìn)心理健康。詞匯解析：①incorporate包含，合并Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.這種新型汽車將包含許多重大的改進(jìn)。②regulate控制，管理；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整TheFCChasnostatutoryauthoritytoregulatetheInternet.美國(guó)聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì)沒(méi)有規(guī)范因特網(wǎng)的法定權(quán)力。③well-being幸福；福利；安樂(lè)；健康Theirwellbeingwasevenhigherthanthosewhoneverusedsuchdevices.他們的幸福感甚至高于那些從未使用過(guò)此類設(shè)備的人。Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificantandaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)代人對(duì)健康的需求是巨大的，只要這種需求繼續(xù)存在，對(duì)相關(guān)中醫(yī)實(shí)踐的興趣就會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。Giventhelonghoursf