2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷1含答案

2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷1一．選擇題（共15小題）1．Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since2．一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't3．OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)5．Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown6．OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough7．Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself8．Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．theother9．Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo10．Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n11．Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for12．Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly13．Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t14．____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Examshelpteachersseewhatkidsknow，butsomesayit'stimetostoptheclock.StudentsintheUSareregularlytestedontheirknowledgeofclassmaterials，frommidtermstofinals.Traditionally，educatorshaveputtimelimitsontests（1）theybelieveit'sfairtogivemoststudentsthesameamountoftime，andtheyalsothinkstudentswhoreallyknowthematerialshouldbeabletoanswerallthequestionsduringthattime.Studieshaveshown，however，thatthe（2）totakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.Timedtestssimplyfavour（有利于）studentswhocanthinkunderpressure.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldwegetridoftimedtests？Yes﹣havingatimelimitontestscanbeunfairTimelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.Thathas（3）todowithhowmuchtheyknoworhowmuchthey'vestudied.Manystudents，includingpeoplewithlearningdifficulties，needmoretimetofocusontheirthoughts.Theycangetstressedandanxious（焦慮的）andevenhavetroublesleepingthenightbeforeatest，whichwillaffecttheirperformance.Noteveryonecanexpresshisideasorknowledgewhiletheclockisticking.Studiesshowthatwhenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswersand（4）rememberthematerialbetter.No﹣it'simportanttohavetimelimitsontestsGivingstudentsthesametestwiththesametimelimitisafairwaytotestandcomparetheirknowledgeandabilities.Whilesomestudentsmayneedextratimeduetospecificneeds，noteveryonedoes.（5）thereisatimelimitforstudentstofinishatest，theywon'tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward，whichhelpsbuild（6）.Learningtoworkefficientlyandquicklyisalsoimportantintherealworld，includingintheworkplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.MeetCherryFemaleHi，mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten﹣month﹣oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷縮）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff，hesaid，"Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I'msorrythatIcan'tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi，I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs，butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi，I'mOscar.I'magood﹣lookingtwo﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome？MeetWilliamMaleHi，mynameisWilliam.I'mathree﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.I'mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!（1）Accordingtothearticle，F(xiàn)rontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto.A.sellnew﹣bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners（2）WecanlearnfromCherry'sself﹣introductionthat.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner'shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"（inAnja'sself﹣introduction）probablymeans"".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly（4）cangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam（5）Accordingtothearticle，William'sformerownerlefthimbecause.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog（6）Mr.Bakersaid，"MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness（wehavenokids）.Onweekends，wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends."wouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William四．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）18．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為"發(fā)現(xiàn)城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofthecity）"的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)方案征求大家意見(jiàn)。假設(shè)你是本校學(xué)生張明，請(qǐng)閱讀以下活動(dòng)方案，寫(xiě)一封郵件給該活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人李老師，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）你是否會(huì)參加此活動(dòng)，并簡(jiǎn)述理由；（2）針對(duì)方案中的至少一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，提出修改建議?；顒?dòng)方案活動(dòng)對(duì)象（participant）本校六至八年級(jí)學(xué)生活動(dòng)形式徒步+觀光（Hiking&sightseeing）活動(dòng)時(shí)間5月2日7點(diǎn)30分集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)目的地外灘陳毅廣場(chǎng)注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）19．LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic．（1）piecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme．Iwasmade（2）（feel）sadandpainful（3）（strong）．Thepiece（4）（name）ErquanYingyue，butitwasoneof（5）（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard．Theerhusoundedsosad（6）IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened．Abing（7）wasafolkmusicianwrotethemusic．Hecouldplaymanymusical（8）（instrument）withhisfather'shelp．Byage17，hewasknown（9）hismusicalskills．Today，Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestErhumastersplayandpraise．It（10）（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures．六．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題）20．"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover"，saidMike.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.21．Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays，？22．Ittookmeabout10hourstogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）didittakeyoutogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane？23．"Whendoyouplantohavetheschoolsportsmeeting？"TonyaskedhisteacherRose.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）TonyaskedhisteacherRoseshetohavetheschoolsportsmeeting.24．LilywilltellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroadbyWeChat.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Lilytellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroad？25．Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并為一句）Lisastoodnearthedooranything.26．Thisuniversityinvitesafewgraduatestogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Afewgraduatesbythisuniversitytogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.27．Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）peopleseriouslytheenvironmentinthepasttenyears？七．選詞填空（共2小題）28．A.appearedB.InsteadC.forexampleD.joininginE.droppedTherearesomehobbiesandsports，suchascyclingandplayingsoccer，whicharealwaystrendy（流行的），whileothersgoupanddownonpopularity.Skateboarding，（1），wasbornintheUSinthe1950sandwastheheightoffashionintheearly1960s.Butlateritspopularity（2）.Inthemid﹣1970s，anewimprovedboarddesign（3）andyoungpeopletookaninterestinitagain.OnesportthatisverypopularintheUKnowis"stuntscooting（特技滑板）".Youngpeopleofallages，especiallyboys，are（4）.Whilestuntscooterssellataround＄100，fansoftenspendasmuchagainmakingthemmorecolorfulandbeautiful.29．A.holdingBcreatedC.includedD.broughtE.explainedAttheWorldRobotConference（世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)）2023inlateAugustinBeijing，thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.Technologyhas（1）ancientpoets"backtolife".WhileLiBaiwas（2）upacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing."Thetworobotslookrealbecausetheyaremadeofsilicone（硅膠）andtheirskinisverysoft，thedesigneroftherobots（3）inaninterview.Anotherhuman﹣likerobotnamedApollohasalsoattractedattentionrecently.Itwas（4）byanAmericancompanyandcanmakesimplemovements，suchaswalkingandwaving.八．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）30．TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（針灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory（五行學(xué)說(shuō)）.Forexample，sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.Forher，learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutacceptinganewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplelovingTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains，whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang，aTCMhospitalaffiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"duetoitseffectiveness，"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（處方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming，asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatmentfordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM，and，atthesametime，TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted，"IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."（1）Acupunctureandtuina2023isatrainingcourse，isn'tit？（2）WhatdidJinlearnaboutexerciseinwinterafterthetraining？（3）What'sthepurposeforJin'slearningtheskillsandtheoriesofTCM？（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Sheis…lovingTCM"（inPara.4）？（5）WhydoesTCMtreatthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions？（6）What'syouropiniononTCM？Showyourreason（s）.九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共10小題）31．Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthefloor.（six）32．Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.（resource）33．Thewomanwaswiththepaintingsheboughtyesterday.（please）34．Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）35．JohnwasnotwiththetriptoEuropesohemadeacomplaint.（satisfying）36．Manyhaveshowedthatpeopleneedhigh﹣qualityeducation.（survey）37．It'snotagoodideatomakeabeforeknowingallthefacts.（decide）38．JessicasuggestedthatTommyshouldhaveatasteofthesoup.（he）39．One﹣fifthoftheworld'splantsmayoutoverthenext20years.（death）40．ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）

2024年菁優(yōu)上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】C【分析】我們青少年在困難面前不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，直到我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)?！窘獯稹緼.在……之后；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.直到；D.自從。根據(jù)weachieveourgoals（我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)）可知此處是指我們青少年在困難面前不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，直到我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2．一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考點(diǎn)】need的用法．【答案】C【分析】一林先生，我必須在星期二之前把討論的一切準(zhǔn)備好嗎？一不，你不必。你下周可以完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！窘獯稹緼不能；B不應(yīng)該；C不必；D禁止。根據(jù)mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？（我必須在星期二之前把討論的一切準(zhǔn)備好嗎？）對(duì)于must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答，用needn't代替mustn't。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】我們的英語(yǔ)老師給我們舉了一個(gè)如何使用這本電子書(shū)的例子?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且example（例子）是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用an來(lái)修飾。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】在上學(xué)的路上，我總是經(jīng)過(guò)一座建于20世紀(jì)20年代的舊圖書(shū)館?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且old（舊的）是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用an來(lái)修飾。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】在孩子們用足球打破窗戶后，他們逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)?！窘獯稹緼.breakdown打破，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.werebreakingdown打破，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.hadbrokendown打破，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D.havebrokendown打破，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，breakdown（打破）發(fā)生在ranaway（逃跑）之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。6．OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough【考點(diǎn)】目的狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】B【分析】我們的老師讓我們每天讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙，以便于我們能提高我們的英語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹縩owthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday（我們的老師讓我們每天讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙）可知，此處是說(shuō)"以便于我們能提高我們的英語(yǔ)。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。7．Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞．【答案】D【分析】約翰已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己穿衣服了。他媽媽不必幫他?！窘獯稹烤渥又衐ressoneself表示自己穿衣服，使用反身代詞himself；he主格；him賓格；his形容詞性物主代詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉反身代詞，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。8．Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．theother【考點(diǎn)】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】D【分析】喬坐在公園里，一手拿著一本書(shū)，一手拿著一瓶蘋(píng)果汁?！窘獯稹縪ther其他的，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another多者中的另一個(gè)，后常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分人或物后剩余的全部人或物；；theother特指兩者中另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)分析可知此處表示"兩只手中的另一只"，使用theother。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞的用法。9．Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句．【答案】B【分析】我們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)找不到這種材料，他們也找不到。【解答】So+be（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是此。Neither+be（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)表示某人也不。前者用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后者也應(yīng)can，且前者表示否定，故空格處應(yīng)用neither開(kāi)頭。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句，在學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記常見(jiàn)的倒裝句的句式。10．Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【考點(diǎn)】零冠詞．【答案】B【分析】我通常在母親節(jié)給媽媽買(mǎi)一束花?！窘獯稹烤渥又蠱others'Day是一個(gè)專有名詞，表示母親節(jié)，前面不需要加冠詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉零冠詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法解答即可。11．Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞．【答案】A【分析】住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味?！窘獯稹縯o到；of……的；with有；for為了。befamiliarwith"對(duì)……熟悉"；befamiliarto"為……所熟悉，被某人熟悉"。此處是指"氣味被人們熟悉"，用befamiliarto。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。12．Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】收音機(jī)里的音樂(lè)聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)生氣勃勃，幫助我立刻擺脫了悲傷的感覺(jué)。【解答】A.大聲地；B.孤獨(dú)的；C.生氣勃勃的；D.親切地。根據(jù)helpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce（幫助我立刻擺脫了悲傷的感覺(jué)）可知收音機(jī)里的音樂(lè)聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)生氣勃勃。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13．Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t【考點(diǎn)】表示原因、目的、讓步、替代的介詞．【答案】A【分析】我每天早上走到街角等校車?！窘獯稹縡or"為了、因?yàn)?；on"在上"；in"在……內(nèi)"；at"在、向、朝"。四者都是介詞。waitfor"等待"，由題干"andwait…theschoolbus"（等校車）可知，空格用for，因此答案應(yīng)是for。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。14．____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句．【答案】A【分析】在這次旅行中，這個(gè)志愿者給我們提供的信息多么有用和幫助??！【解答】What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句useful是形容詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)是thevolunteer，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是offered。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成，需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。15．Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考點(diǎn)】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】紅燈亮?xí)r你禁止過(guò)馬路。每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則?！窘獯稹緼不可能；B不需要；C禁止；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，表示"紅燈亮?xí)r你禁止過(guò)馬路。每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，分析題干，選出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Examshelpteachersseewhatkidsknow，butsomesayit'stimetostoptheclock.StudentsintheUSareregularlytestedontheirknowledgeofclassmaterials，frommidtermstofinals.Traditionally，educatorshaveputtimelimitsontests（1）Dtheybelieveit'sfairtogivemoststudentsthesameamountoftime，andtheyalsothinkstudentswhoreallyknowthematerialshouldbeabletoanswerallthequestionsduringthattime.Studieshaveshown，however，thatthe（2）Btotakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.Timedtestssimplyfavour（有利于）studentswhocanthinkunderpressure.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldwegetridoftimedtests？Yes﹣havingatimelimitontestscanbeunfairTimelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.Thathas（3）Dtodowithhowmuchtheyknoworhowmuchthey'vestudied.Manystudents，includingpeoplewithlearningdifficulties，needmoretimetofocusontheirthoughts.Theycangetstressedandanxious（焦慮的）andevenhavetroublesleepingthenightbeforeatest，whichwillaffecttheirperformance.Noteveryonecanexpresshisideasorknowledgewhiletheclockisticking.Studiesshowthatwhenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswersand（4）Crememberthematerialbetter.No﹣it'simportanttohavetimelimitsontestsGivingstudentsthesametestwiththesametimelimitisafairwaytotestandcomparetheirknowledgeandabilities.Whilesomestudentsmayneedextratimeduetospecificneeds，noteveryonedoes.（5）Bthereisatimelimitforstudentstofinishatest，theywon'tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward，whichhelpsbuild（6）D.Learningtoworkefficientlyandquicklyisalsoimportantintherealworld，includingintheworkplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；教育．【答案】DBDCBD【分析】本文主要討論了是否要對(duì)考試時(shí)間作出限制。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，教育工作者給考試設(shè)定了時(shí)間限制，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為給大多數(shù)學(xué)生同樣的時(shí)間是公平的，他們還認(rèn)為真正了解材料的學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠在那段時(shí)間內(nèi)回答所有的問(wèn)題。A.therefore因此；B.although雖然；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)?。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，表示"因?yàn)?。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：然而，研究表明，快速完成考試的能力并不能反映學(xué)生的智力或?qū)Σ牧系牧私?。A.decision決定；B.ability能力；C.moment片刻；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)the...totakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.（快速完成考試的并不能反映學(xué)生的智力或?qū)Σ牧系牧私?。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指快速完成考試的能力。theabilityto的能力。故選B。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：這與他們知道多少或?qū)W了多少無(wú)關(guān)。A.everything一切；B.something某物，某事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)前句Timelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.（考試時(shí)間限制對(duì)思維敏捷、冷靜的學(xué)生有利。）可知，這與他們知道多少或?qū)W了多少無(wú)關(guān)。havenothingtodowith與無(wú)關(guān)。故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：研究表明，當(dāng)學(xué)生有時(shí)間專注于問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們會(huì)給出更深思熟慮的答案，實(shí)際上也能更好地記住材料。A.immediately立即；B.rarely很少；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)whenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswers（當(dāng)學(xué)生有時(shí)間專注于問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們會(huì)給出更深思熟慮的答案）可知，實(shí)際上他們也能更好地記住材料。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：除非對(duì)學(xué)生完成考試有時(shí)間限制，否則他們不會(huì)知道如何管理自己的時(shí)間或決定在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上花多少時(shí)間。A.Since因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非；C.Evenif即使；D.When當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)theywon'tlearhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.（否則他們不會(huì)知道如何管理自己的時(shí)間或決定在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上花多少時(shí)間。）可知，除非對(duì)學(xué)生完成考試有時(shí)間限制，否則他們不會(huì)知道如何管理自己的時(shí)間或決定在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上花多少時(shí)間。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：時(shí)間限制鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生相信自己的知識(shí)，做出決定并向前邁進(jìn)，這有助于建立信心。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.friendship友誼；C.behaviour行為；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward（時(shí)間限制鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生相信自己的知識(shí)，做出決定并向前邁進(jìn)）可知，這有助于建立信心。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.MeetCherryFemaleHi，mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten﹣month﹣oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷縮）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff，hesaid，"Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I'msorrythatIcan'tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi，I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs，butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi，I'mOscar.I'magood﹣lookingtwo﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome？MeetWilliamMaleHi，mynameisWilliam.I'mathree﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.I'mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!（1）Accordingtothearticle，F(xiàn)rontRangeDogRescuemainlyworkstoD.A.sellnew﹣bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners（2）WecanlearnfromCherry'sself﹣introductionthatC.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner'shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"（inAnja'sself﹣introduction）probablymeans"C".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly（4）Bcangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam（5）Accordingtothearticle，William'sformerownerlefthimbecauseD.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog（6）Mr.Bakersaid，"MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness（wehavenokids）.Onweekends，wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends."CwouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；動(dòng)物/植物．【答案】DCCBDC【分析】本文介紹了FrontRangeDogRescue是一個(gè)丹佛地區(qū)的愛(ài)狗人士的組織，他們幫助無(wú)家可歸的寵物找到新家的志愿組織，文中還介紹了四條狗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.（FrontRangeDogRescue是一個(gè)丹佛地區(qū)的愛(ài)狗人士的小組織，這是一個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸的寵物找到新家的志愿組織。）可知FrontRangeDogRescue是為了無(wú)家可歸的寵物找到新家。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片下面Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷縮）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.（我的主人非常喜歡我。我被允許在沙發(fā)上挨著他坐著，我們一起看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。）可知Cherry和前主人一起看電視。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二幅圖片ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.（當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)人時(shí)，我可能有點(diǎn)膽小，但我很快就適應(yīng)。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"害羞的"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三幅圖片Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.（我過(guò)去的生活很難，但我仍然是一個(gè)友好的男孩，喜歡和人，貓和狗在一起。）和最后一段Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.（我和孩子，貓和其它狗相處得好。）可知Oscar和William都可以和貓好好相處。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.（我的前主人在疫情爆發(fā)時(shí)失去工作。她不再有錢(qián)照顧我，她把我送到這里。）可知她的前主人沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)照顧這只狗。故選D。（