2022年九年級英語全冊Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE5Unit5單元閱讀專練(學(xué)生用書P21)Day1Fengxiang,acountyinShaanxiProvince,iswell-knownforitsclayfigurines(小雕像).Thecraft(手藝)ofmakingclayfigurinesdatesbackmorethan3，000years.RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Thebright-coloredfigurinesshowChina'srichhistoryandculture.Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivalsorholidays.Theybelievedthefigurineswouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamilies.Differentskills,suchaspapercuttingandpainting,areusedtomakethefigurines.Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.Thefirstoneisthemold(模具)-makingway.Theartistcreatesthefigurinesfromclayinmolds.Thesecondtechnique(工藝)isthehand-makingway.Theartistshapesclayintodifferentanimals.However,itseemsthatthefirstwayisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungcraftspeopleinrecentyears.Ithasinfluencedthedevelopmentofthehandmadeobjects.In2006,theoldartformwasaddedtothelistofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Now,peopleinFengxiangCountyaretryingtoincreasetheproductionofclay()1.WhenwereclayfigurinesfirstproducedinFengxiang?A．DuringtheMingDynasty.B．DuringtheQingDynasty.C．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty.()2.Peopleinancienttimesboughtclayfigurinesbecause________．A．theywerebeautifulB．theyhadalonghistoryC．theycouldbringgoodluckD．theyshowedtraditionalculture()3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．thehistoryofclayfigurinesB．waystomakeclayfigurinesC．thedevelopmentofclayfigurinesD．differentopinionsonclayfigurines()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Papercuttingandclayarthavenothingincommon.B．Ancientpeopleonlyboughtclayfigurinesduringfestivals.C．Youngpeopleshownointerestinmakingclayfigurines.D．Clayfigurinesarepopularbothathomeandabroad.()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TurningclayintoartB．PaintingahopefulfutureC．ThebeautyoftraditionalartD．Skillsinmakingclayfigurines【文章大意】文章主要講的是泥塑這門藝術(shù)的制作及發(fā)展歷程。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.”可知，泥塑是在西周時(shí)期產(chǎn)生的。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivals…wouldbringgoodluckand…”可知，古人買泥塑是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭砗眠\(yùn)。3．B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.”可知，本段講了做泥塑的方法。4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AlongwiththeChinesemarket,theclayfigurineshavesoldwellinmanyothercountries.”可推斷，近來泥塑在國內(nèi)外非常受歡迎。5．A標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是泥塑這門藝術(shù)的制作及發(fā)展歷程。Day2(2021·山東煙臺改編)Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround(包圍)moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts,alongwithplayingtheguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociation(協(xié)會)hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman(主席)ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally.“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't，”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate.“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules，”hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice.“IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday，”saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(使人入迷的),asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods(方法).Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.()1.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.()2.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.()3.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________．A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry()4.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國圍棋的魅力及其在國外的發(fā)展。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可知，第一段主要介紹了中國圍棋的下棋規(guī)則。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…tohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林的中國杯圍棋賽每一年辦一次。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.”可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)圍棋知道總有一個(gè)更強(qiáng)的人，輸了也沒關(guān)系，并且還可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)如何改進(jìn)，明天會比今天更好。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Urban所說“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't.”及Schreiber所說“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules.”可知，他們初次接觸圍棋時(shí)，對其規(guī)則很難理解。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts”可知，圍棋是中國四大傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一，而非德國，A項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods”可知，兩名選手可能采用完全不同的方法，B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)絕對；根據(jù)最后一段“Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流助力了圍棋的發(fā)展，C項(xiàng)描述正確；根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.”可知，提高圍棋的最好方法之一就是和一個(gè)更強(qiáng)的人以及來自不同文化背景的人比賽，D項(xiàng)描述不全面。Day3Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.Itwas1onlyinTibet(西藏),China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynastyandwas2inthe7thcentury.Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtpublicattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotectthe3．ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.4thespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(繪畫顏料)5inThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautiful6couldlast(維持)forhundredsofyears.7,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicals(化學(xué)制品)tomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotof8andtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsand9howtomakethem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintsare10tofindnow.()1.A.foundB．savedC．repairedD．chosen()2.A.describedB．discussedC．developedD．required()3.A.historyB．a(chǎn)rtC．businessD．festival()4.A.InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Exceptfor()5.A.laidB．createdC．thrownD．used()6.A.toolsB．colorsC．shapesD．memories()7.A.HoweverB．StillC．AgainD．Once()8.A.spaceB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．waterD．work()9.A.caredB．talkedC．forgotD．thought()10.A.quickB．slowC．easyD．difficult【文章大意】唐卡是藏族文化中一種獨(dú)具特色的繪畫藝術(shù)形式，但目前其繪畫顏料的制作工藝幾乎失傳。1．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。它(唐卡)只在中國西藏被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。它起源于唐朝，在公元七世紀(jì)得以“發(fā)展”。3．B考查名詞辨析。由上文對唐卡的介紹可知，中國政府也大力保護(hù)這一“藝術(shù)”形式。4．B考查介詞詞組辨析。西藏獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境和藝術(shù)家的高超技藝是使唐卡繪畫顏料與眾不同的原因，所以用becauseof。5．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！坝糜凇碧瓶ɡL畫的顏料與其他顏料不同。6．B考查名詞辨析。由前半句可知此處指(顏料)漂亮的“顏色”能夠維持?jǐn)?shù)百年之久。7．A考查副詞辨析。上文介紹了唐卡繪畫顏料的獨(dú)特，本段介紹了它幾乎失傳，兩部分存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8．D考查名詞辨析。由上一句中“moreeasily-made”可知此處指傳統(tǒng)顏料的制作很費(fèi)“工”。9．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后來人們不做顏料了而且“忘記”怎么做了。10．D考查形容詞辨析。由上一句可知傳統(tǒng)唐卡顏料現(xiàn)在很“難”找到了。Day4閱讀短文，回答下列問題。AncientEmbroidery(刺繡)inDangerEmbroideryisanimportantartforminChineseculture.Inthepast,peopleembroideredonhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.ItusedtobeafashioninancientRome,accordingtoChinaDaily.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5，000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforover40years.SheusedtoworkatChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,Mengdecidedtorent(租)herownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthisskill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.1．Howmanytypesofembroideriesarementioned?________________________________________________________________________2．WhatisShuembroideryfamousfor?________________________________________________________________________3．Isembroideryeasyorhard?________________________________________________________________________4．WhendidChengduShuEmbroideryFactorygobroke?________________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesMengsaveShuembroidery?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點(diǎn)，以及蜀繡的歷史及其面臨的困境。1．4/Four.根據(jù)文章第一段中“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，最著名的刺繡類型有：蘇州的蘇繡、四川的蜀繡、湖南的湘繡和廣東的粵繡。所以文章共提到4種刺繡類型。2．Itisfamousforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.根據(jù)文章第二段中“Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.”可知，它以其流暢的繡工和美麗的色彩而聞名。3．Itishard.根據(jù)文章第三段中“Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.”可知，刺繡需要時(shí)間和耐心，完成10厘米的刺繡可能需要一整天的時(shí)間。所以刺繡很難。4．In2005.根據(jù)文章第四段中“Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.”可知，在2005年，工廠破產(chǎn)，孟德芝失去了工作。5．Shesavesitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.根據(jù)文