2024年高考英語完型填空題滿分解題技巧匯編

2024高考英語完型填空題滿分解題技巧匯編（超強）

完形填空的解題要決一

巧用首句信息：

①利用首句把握文章的體裁：如果文章開頭交代事情發(fā)生的時間、地點以及

人物等，毫無疑問就是記敘文；如果文章開門見山點明話題或作者的觀點，那么

很可能就是議論文或說明文。

②分析首句信息，預(yù)測下文內(nèi)容：一般情況下，根據(jù)首句所給的線索，就能

粗知短文的大概內(nèi)容。由首句的提示，加上語法分析、邏輯推理，并借助于短文

中關(guān)鍵詞語所提供的信息以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，就能進一步確切了解短文內(nèi)

容，為確定答案開辟道路。

例1：Montyownsahorseranch（牧場）inSanSedro.Oncewhenasked

abouthis,hetoldthestoryaboutayoungman,sonofahorsetrainer.

A.lifeB.successC.familyD.job

［分析］:

例2：,?,Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone

reasonwhyastronautsonsolo（單獨的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyof

worktokeepthem.

A.tiredB.asleepC.aliveD.busy

［分析］:

例3：WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioften

wanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthe

article（文章）onthesideisalsointeresting---

A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.either

完形填空解題要決二

巧用上下文語境。

①注意上下文的信息提示：信息提示出現(xiàn)在前文時，可以根據(jù)前文的信息提

示確定答案；信息提示出現(xiàn)在后文時，我們應(yīng)該先把此空暫時擱置，在理解了后

文的基礎(chǔ)上，再確定答案。

②通讀全文，利用復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語：完形填空試題中，一些詞語會重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇

之中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)使得語篇中的句子相互銜接，從而構(gòu)成一個完整的、有機的意義

整體。把握這些反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語，有助于我們確定正確答案。

例1：ReadingisawayoflearningEnglishwithoutclassesorateacher.

Ithelpsdeveloplearners,independence.Andwhilereadinggradedreaders,

learnersdon'thavetorunabecausethelanguageisattheirlevel.

A.dictionaryB.teacherC.studentD.recorder

［分析］:

例2：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_1_.Shewonderedwhy

Iwaslookingforthissortof_2___.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshe

toldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.

1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.

pleased

2.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help

［分析］:

例3：YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkand

hiswifeworkedand,makingplansfortheirninechildrenand

themselvestotravelto2(America),Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhad

3(finally)savedenoughmoneyandhadgottenpassportsandreservations

forthewholefamilyonanewlinerttheUnitedStates.

A.spentB.addedC.savedD.played

［分析］:

完形填空的解題要決三

根據(jù)文化背景常識：

①利用英語國家的文化背景知識,英語國家的文化背景知識包括英語國家的

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史事件、地理位置等。我們做題時若能積極調(diào)動自己的文化背景知

識，注意中西文化各方面存在的差異，將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，選

出正確的答案。

②結(jié)合生活常識，防止常識性錯誤。完形填空文章的內(nèi)容經(jīng)常與日常生活相

關(guān)，因此當(dāng)我們對語言的把握不準(zhǔn)確時，可充分利用社會知識和科普常識來幫助

判斷。

例1：SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.

Theyareverybusyworkingtosupportthefamily.Theydon'tactinthe

romanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseonTV.Flowerstoeach

otheronValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）isevenmoreoutofthequestion.

A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending

［分析］:

例2：Firestationsarestrangelyexcitingplaces.Inthenormalcourse

ofeventsthegreatdoorsareshut,andbehindthem,thefire-engineswait

peacefully,brightlycleanedandlovinglycaredfor.Butthemomentthe

firealarmsounds,thehugedoorsopenimmediatelyandthefiremen

come.

A.fleeingB.laughingC.jumpingD.rushing

例3：Myparentsarequitesurprised.TheyalwaysthoughtIwould

becomean30口teacher!

A.mathsB.EnglishC.chemistryD.Chinese

［分析］

完形填空的解題要決四

靈活掌握名詞、動詞在句子中的應(yīng)用。

①結(jié)合語境及名詞、動詞詞義辨析選出最正確答案：詞義辨析主要集中在實

詞，即名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。設(shè)題通常以同義詞、反義詞或易混詞的形式

出現(xiàn)。這就要求我們在做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境確定答案，將意義相反或相差較

大的選項剔除掉，選擇使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語法正確、語意符合邏輯的最正確答案。

②夯實基礎(chǔ)，牢記含有名詞、動詞的短語或固定搭配：對含義清晰的名詞、

動詞短語或固定搭配，可以邊讀邊猜想答案，遇到有能和空白前后構(gòu)成固定搭配

的選項，只要符合文意則可以不考慮其他選項，因此我們平時要注重短語或固定

搭配的積累。

例1：“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwent

toherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.Sheemptiedallthechange

outonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thensheherwaysix

blockstothelocaldrugstore.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.

A.followedB.madeC.feltD.found

［分析］:

例2：“Stopthatman!”Vernonshouted."Hehasabomb!”Everywhere,

passengersweretheirfeetandscreaming.

A.runningoverB.jumpingoverC.runningtoD.

jumpingto

［分析］:

例3：Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouyou,

be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustletting

lifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftoyourlifehappen.

A.leaveB.causeC.makeD.get

［分析］:

完形填空的解題要決五

把握文章脈絡(luò)，識別句式特點。

①把握文章脈絡(luò)，偏重觀點、態(tài)度，慎邊讀邊做。我們在通通覽全文的基礎(chǔ)

上，要從整體上把握文脈，找出完形填空短文的主題大意，作者的觀點、態(tài)度，

文章展開的線索等信息。

②學(xué)好語法知識，積累句型句式。盡管高考淡化語法，注重情景，但是扎實

的語法功底，良好的語感對于完形填空題是大有幫助的。

例1：Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere,somepatiently,

othersannoyedbecausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlost

inthesoundandsightofthe…

A.chattingB.waitingC.complainingD.talking

［分析］:

例2：“Tonightwassupposedtobe-------tocelebratesixmonths.

Youdorememberwe'reengaged,don'tyou?”

A.normalB.sleeplessC.specialD.sad

［分析］:

例3：Thestorytobethis:Georgeboughtalotteryticket（彩

票）afewdaysagoandwonaprizeof$500,000.

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turned

off

［分析］:

例4：Ellsworth,apatientwhohadsufferedseveralfailuresin

business,didnotshowmuchinterestinpaintingatfirst.Butthe

weekswentby,Swain'svisitsgrewmorefrequently,

A.asB.withC.sinceD.hadto

［分析］:

三板斧：

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

①標(biāo)志詞:but,yet,however,although,though,while,inspiteof,

despite,bycontrast,onthecontrary,文中■出現(xiàn)"but""Although"

“though""however,""while”等詞，應(yīng)該馬上想到前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折。只

要知道其中一方的語意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，從而解題。完形填空題

中，but一詞后多半會設(shè)題。所以，在考試時，只要看到but就做一個標(biāo)記，遇

到類似but這樣表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞也同樣處理。這樣便于回到原文去尋找解題的依據(jù)。

②前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，往往出現(xiàn)以下情況：a.褒貶對立；b.

句式結(jié)構(gòu)對立，前肯后否、前否后肯！轉(zhuǎn)折特點：一句肯定，一句否認(rèn)；前后

句有一組反義詞；前句是形副詞原級，后句是比擬級；前句是一般過去式，后句

是一般現(xiàn)在時或前句是過去完成時，后句是一般過去式；后句有一〃still〃詞;

前句有“Maybe","Perhaps","Itmeightbe"uItshould/oughttobe/z

等表示“可能〃\"本應(yīng)該〃的副詞或情態(tài)動詞。

否認(rèn)否認(rèn)詞，untiljustasjust

like<

didn'tUnless/if...noteven

though/after

neverWithouteversince

buthowever,although

?Humanbeings,_21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.

21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however

?Ireallydidn，tcarewhy,46itgavemeafewminutesofher

precious47soIwasveryquietassheexplained.

46.A.asB,whileC.soD.but

?32tomeethimattheairport,ashehaddoneonprevious

occasions.Thistime,33,itwasnotnecessary,34becauseJoe

wasquitefamiliarwiththecity,butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthat

shecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.

34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partly

D.especially

表語原則：如果所考的空是表語，那么主語就是線索。當(dāng)表語是名詞時，它

與主語是對等關(guān)系；當(dāng)表語是形容詞時，或相當(dāng)于形容詞時，與主語是修飾關(guān)系。

?Physicalillnessescandevelop.ncanactuallybe28foryour

health.

28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful

殺熟原則：

?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：是否在歷年真題中出現(xiàn)過。bewellworth,befast/sound

asleep,bewideawake,can'tpossibly,takeiteasy,bequiteableto,by

andby=innotime=beforelong=soon用將來時，uptonow=untillnow=so

far用完成時，I'msorry,It?sapity,inyourletter,等用一般過去時等。

all,every,any,noexcept,apartfrom

otheralsobesides,aswellas,inadditionto,

including

nobody,nothingbut=otherthan|do|nothingbutstaythere

?Whenthepaperswere___,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmade

exactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.

A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.

answered

?Afterall,friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame,

itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation,andshewantedeverything

to28right?

28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooff

D.getout

?Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd31littlefruitflies

hovering（盤旋）alloverthem.They'dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.

Youcan33theydon'texist,butthey'11stillbe34.Andat

lastyou'11haveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.

35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.send

out

?“Itwasallhisownidea,"saysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahigh

schoolfootballcoachBobPeters.Bobhad.___36___madeaamotherhood

contract”—declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould37___the

careoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.

37.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover

鑒別語態(tài)信息一一及物無賓被動看

?Thegirlwenttothepartywithout.

A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.tobeinvitedD.

invited

?Hehadimaginedhimself10brilliantly（出色地）attheinterview

and11thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling12.

11.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.

beingaskedfor

?Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren?s____5___.

4.A.thinkofB.bringbackC.gobackD.comeback

完形填空解題三大技巧：

平行原則

and,or其左右意思相近或同類互為解釋

and

and,or,but在選項中出現(xiàn)時通常比選其一，如果and入選通常表

先后順序

?Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements

一usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyare

different46theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeach

vitamin47oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody,theirelements

arearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

45.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.rarely

?Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）41vacation,|but|

washeart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehad

notyetdeveloped.

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

?Thedoorwasunlockedand7

7.A.half-openB.half-opensC.half-openedD.half-opening

同現(xiàn)原則：

主題句同現(xiàn)

?Then,mountain--climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.To

somepeople,thereissomethinggreatly___28aboutgettingtothe

___29ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthan

abattle__30otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthe

mountaintopafteralonganddifficult31,whata___32

reward（獎品）itistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin

___34!Atsuchtime,youfeelpappierandprouderthanyoucanever

feeldown__35_

28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible（前

提示）

29.A.footB.placeC.topD.tip

（聯(lián)想）

30.A.withB.toC.againstD.between（前

提示）

31.A.fightB.climbC.walkD.running（全文的中

心）

32.A.surprisingB.pleasantC.disappointingD.astonishing

（聯(lián)想）

33.A.behindB.upC.downD.around（生

活實際）

34.A.milesB.minutesC.seeingD.sight（生

活實際）

?DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelistening

tothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___

concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis_2_foryearsandyears."Now

itishereatlast,〃shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.〃

1.A.sorryB.successfulC.firstD.wonderful

2.A.danceB.momentC.showD.party

3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life

指示詞同現(xiàn)

?After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup."Iwasbeaten

down,“admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhooda40task,itisan

impossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”….

40.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious

上下文同現(xiàn)

?Johnsmiled,“Igave35_lessonstoahotelmanager(經(jīng)理)，“

hesaid,“andinreturnhe___36___mestayinhishotelforfree(免

費).

“CanhespeakEnglishwell?〃

35.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.German(暗示)

?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,

orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouth

shut?Itisn'talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!

Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayor

bottledupinside,yourbodystays27

24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.bright

選項觀察法：

1.如果四個選項都為介詞或副詞，回到空格尋找固定搭配

形容詞題：

?形容詞題一解題方法：

(1)形容詞做表語時，主語就是線索：(2)有副詞修飾形容詞時，副詞就是

線索：

(3)A有多個修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞，答案就在修飾成分中：

(4)形容詞修飾名詞時，名詞就是線索：

副詞題：

?副詞題一解題方法：

(1)主旨做題：

(2)同義原則：

(3)利用時態(tài)做題：

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.

Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyother

emotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeat

faster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert

andreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves|20Jrun.

Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwe

givewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.

Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregrettedit

later?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,

orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouth

shut?Itisn'talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!

Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayor

bottledupinside,yourbodystays27Physicalillnessescandevelop.

Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjust.

20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet

29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout

Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedtoenioy

science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersatmy

newschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities（設(shè)備）arevery幽，with

laboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,

MrLongford,takesusto|19[sciencelectures（講座）aboutfourtimesa

term,andtheseare幽veryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewho

havemaderealdiscoveriesinareaofscience.

18.A.goodB.differentC.usualD.simple

19.A.publicB.newC.oldD.little

20.A.sometimesB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

MrsBallwasvery31〃But［，msureyouhavenevertoldmethat,

Mick!〃Shesaidworriedly.v

1.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised

shewasalways___3___thathemightbeill.

3.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.sure

Atthatmomentshewasparticularly_6__overthelossofthepictures

shehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,…

A.sillyB.nervousC.quietD.sad

TheyarefantasticandIreally34_seeingthem.However,itis

verytiring,astheygetso_35_andhavesomuchenergy.ButIfall

asleephopingtheywillrememberthosegoodtimeswhentheygetolder.

35.A.excitedB.interestedC.excitingD.

interesting

Asyougetolder,you_32_becometheonewhomusthelpyour

relativeswiththeirkids.

32.A.usuallyB.neverC.suddenlyD.really

高頻形容詞\副詞：suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,

however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.

WithshakinghandsAgathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobber

left,shepickedupherearringsandranas14asshecouldtooneof

herfriends.

Theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtaken

awaycost15sixpounds.

14.A.much