浙江省金華十校2022-2023學年高一下學期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

金華十校2022-2023學年第二學期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題卷本試卷分為第【卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ喜(非選擇題)，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onaplayground.B.Inapartyhall.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cashingacheck.B.Applyingforacreditcard.C.Payingthebill.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetest?AItwastoodifficult.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Science.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Accordingtotheman,whatmightbewrongwiththecomputer?A.Thesystemisoutoforder.B.Thebatteryneedscharging.C.Therearetoomanyoldfiles.9.Whendidtheservicecontractrunout?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdidthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Getanewcomputer.C.Lendthemansomemo聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthercourses?A.Theyaretoogeneral.B.Someofthemarequitedull.C.Mostofthemareprettydifficult.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdroppingoutcourses?A.Itistoolate.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itshouldbethoughttwice.13Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signupfornewcourses.B.Getadegreeinbusiness.C.Talktoherfathertochangehisidea.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atanairportinformationcenter.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Aboutanhour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?A.6:07p.m.B.5:45p.m.C.5:30p.m.18.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?A.Thecafeteria.B.TheWestdorms.C.Thesciencebuilding.19.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherbuilding.B.They’vebeenheldonline.C.They’vebeencalledoff.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Call911ifthereisanemergency.B.Usecandlesinthecampusbuildings.C.Sharetheupdatesontheschool’swebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(會場)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1.WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A.Photographyworks. B.Drawings.C.Calligraphyworks. D.Carvings.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A.TateModern,London. B.MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C.MuseumofFineArts,Houston. D.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC.3.Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A.Waitinginavirtualline. B.Joiningavisitinggroup.C.Applyingonlinebeforearrival. D.Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.BLONDON-Britainmademeteorological(氣象學的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4.WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A.Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B.Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C.Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D.Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5.WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople?A.Don’tgotravelling. B.Sendstudentshome.C.Choosehomeworking. D.Gotoschoolsforshelter.6.Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C.Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorcondition.D.Therailwayinfrastructureisnotbuilttorunonextremelyhotdays.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALookintoBritishTrainSystemB.TheU.K.ReachesaRecordHighC.TheHottestWeatherIstheMostHarmfulD.TheBattleoverHotSummerintheWorldCYearsago,asabusinessreporter,Iinterviewedanadvertisingmanager.Iwastheretoaskaboutthelatestcampaign.ButwhenIsatdown,hewantedtotalkaboutwritingnovels.Hespenthoursmeetingwithclients(客戶),buthedreamedofbeinganovelistinstead.Irememberthinking:Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn’t?Adecadelater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethesamepersononTV,holdinguphisnewbook.JamesPattersonhaddevelopedintoabest-sellingauthor.Hehassincepublishedmorethan100NewYorkTimesbestsellers.“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasanadvertisingperson,”hetoldmewhenIaskedhowhe’ddoneit.“Ialwaysplannedtobeawriter.”Mr.Patterson’sabilitytosechimselfasawritershowsaterm(術(shù)語)“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeopleenvisiontheirfutures:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.Theterm,createdin1986bythesocialpsychologistsHazelMarkusandPaulaNurius,grewoutofresearchonself-conceptandself-perception(自我知覺).Whileself-concepts,like“Iamakindperson”or“Iamagoodparent”,arebasedonthepresent,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplearealsoinfluencedbypossibleselves-whattheymightbecomeinthefutureandhowtheymightchange.Thesepossibleselves,bothpositiveandnegative,arecloselyrelatedtomotivation(動機).Inasmallstudy,whenyoungadultsweremadetoenvisionthemselvesaseitherregularexercisers(hoped-forselves)orinactive(fearedselves),bothgroupsexercisedmoreintheweeksafterward.Butresearchershavefoundthatimaginingpositivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,“ifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftothepossibleself,”Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsJamesPatterson’sdreamatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Face. B.Imagine. C.Make. D.Determine.10.Whatcanwelearnabout“possibleself”fromparagraphs5and6?A.Itisanecessityforabetterfuture.B.Itreferstoaperson’spresentbehaviors.C.Negativepossibleselvescannotinspirepeople.D.Imaginingpositivepossibleselvescanpromoteone’shealth.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howapossibleselfcanbeofhelp.B.Howtoconnect“now”selfandpossibleself.C.Whatcouldbedonetochangeone’spossibleself.D.Whatmotivationisneededtohaveapositiveself.DResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSarestartingamulti-milliondollarprojecttobringtheTasmaniantiger,nicknamedthylacine(袋狼),backfromextinction.Thelastknownonediedin1939.Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcells(干細胞)andgene-editing(基因編輯)technology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.TheyplantotakestemcellsfromalivingspecieswithsimilarDNA,andthenusegene-editingtechnologyto”bringback“theextinctspecies-oranextremelycloseoneofit.Itwouldbeagreatachievementfortheresearchersattemptingit,andrequireanumberofscientificbreakthroughs.ThepopulationofTasmaniantigersdroppedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes-aspeciesofwilddog-appeared.Eventually,thespeciesonlylivedfreeontheislandofTasmania,andwasfinallyhuntedtoextinction.Ifscientistsweretosucceed,itwouldmarkthefirst“de-extinction“eventinhistory,butmanyoutsideexpertsdoubtit,andbelievethattheprojectismoreaboutmediaattentionforthescientistsandlessaboutdoingseriousscience.Theideaofbringingbacktheextincthasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheTasmaniantiger,andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogetorrebuildDNAfromsamples.TheUSfirmmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringthewoollymammothbacktolife-atechnologicalachievementyettobemade.12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemajorreasonforthylacine’sextinction?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities. D.Wilddogprotection.13.Whatdomanyoutsideexpertsthinkofbringingbackextinctthylacine?A.Itwillmakehistory.B.Itisparticularlydifficult.C.Itdeservesgreaterattention.D.Itismoreofapieceofeye-catchingnews.14Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Futureforbringingbacktheextinct.B.Benefitsofbringingbacktheextinct.C.Previouseffortstobringbacktheextinct.D.Technologyneededtobringbacktheextinct.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.HistoryandTraditions.C.NatureandEnvironment. D.CultureandSociety.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingcreativemeansallowingyourselftorelaxandthinkoutsideofbox.Itissignificantnotonlyforartists,writers,musicians,etc.,butalsoforbusinesspeople,students,andmanyothers.Yetsometimeswehaveproblemsbeingcreative.Alackofcreativitycanbefrustratingandcansometimeslimityourabilitytobeexcellentinyourcareerorpersonallife.____16____Expose(使……接觸)yourselftonewideasandinformation.Inordertoproducecreativeideas,youwillneedaflowofnewideas.____17____Forexample,youmaytryreadinglotsofbooks,subscribingtoamagazineontopicsthatinterestyou,orwatchingadocumentaryfilmonatopicyouareunfamiliarwith.____18____Youcandothisbothbeforeyoustartworkingandduringyourwork.Devoted“think-time”canhelpyou,especiallyifyou’rehavingtroublefindingcreativesolutionstolong-standingproblems.Seekoutnewexperiences.____19____Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneisaneasywaytogetafreshviewpointandgobacktotheproblemorprojectyouareworkingonwitharenewedsenseofenergy.Youmaytrytakingawalkinanareayou’venevervisited.Haveimaginaryconversations.Yourownimaginationcanalsobeagreatwayofgainingnewexperiences.Pretendthatyouaretalkingtosomeoneyoufindfascinatingorarolemodel,suchasafamousorinfluentialpersonfromhistory.____20____Cultivatingyourcreativitytakestimeandeffort,butcanalsobelotsoffun.A.Spendtimealone.B.Giveyourselftimetothink.C.Avoidactivitiesthatdon’tchallengeyou.DButwithsomehelpfultipsyoucandevelopyourcreativity.E.Closeyoureyes,anddiscusswiththispersonwhatevertopiccomestomind.F.Seeingtheworkofothersmightinspireyouandgiveyouideastoexplorefurther.G.Maketimetotalktolotsofdifferentpeopleandaskthemquestionsabouttheirideas.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterIgotaterminal(晚期)braincancerandneededamajoroperation,I____21____theideaofhavingsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant,whichItoldmywifeIwantedto____22____myself.Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____23____whenIfeltuseless.Thedisease____24____myabilitytowalk.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhooffered____25____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.____26____theplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoamainpartofmyoldidentity.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfrommy____27____andreturnedtowork.Andtheplanthaddoubledinheightanditsleaveswere____28____andhealthy.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(旺盛).Then,____29____,whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping.Igrewmoreandmore____30____.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(n)____31____ofmyhealthuntilIrealizedIhad____32____connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyownsurvival.Whenmycancerunavoidably____33____,Inolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart.Andasmyanxiety____34____,Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant.Iputittoalargerpot(花盆),givingit____35____togrow.Gradually,webothbegantothriveagain.21.A.doubted B.feared C.loved D.introduced22.A.lookafter B.checkout C.showoff D.putaway23.A.emptiness B.belonging C.freedom D.achievement24.A.proved B.limited C.tested D.strengthened25.A.patience B.trust C.comfort D.care26.A.Sharing B.Watering C.Observing D.Decorating27.A.injury B.operation C.stress D.loss28.A.shiny B.strange C.dusty D.colorful29.A.normally B.consequently C.mysteriously D.undoubtedly30.A.bored B.annoyed C.lonely D.anxious31.A.example B.result C.gift D.symbol32.A.slightly B.secretly C.wrongly D.hardly33.A.returned B.changed C.disappeared D.started34.A.increased B.lessened C.spread D.exploded35.A.energy B.nutrition C.room D.time第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InLanzhou,Gansuprovince,thedaybegins____36____ahotbowlofbeefnoodles.Accordingtoarecentarchaeological____37____(discover)inQinghaiProvincewherea50-centimeter-longnoodlewasunearthed,thenoodleshaveahistoryofabout4,000years.Recently,thefirstrecipe(菜譜)forLanzhoubeefnoodleswasdiscoveredin____38____unusualformofapoem(古詩)bythelate18thcenturyscholarChenWeijing.Few____39____(write)recipessurvivefromtheQingDynasty,becausecook____40____(consider)alower-endprofession(職業(yè))then,whichhardlyattractededucatedpeople.Thepoemlistedtwoingredientsperline,althoughwithoutfurther____41____(instruction)suchastheamountofeachingredientorthecookingtime.Thesecondperson____42____(improve)LanzhoubeefnoodleswasacooknamedMaZilu,____43____livedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Bythattime,hundredsofbeefnoodlerestaurantshadopenedinLanzhou,andthetasteineachlocationdiffered____44____(significant).AfterachievingaformofunityamongthedifferentrestaurantsinLanzhou,MalateropenedasmallfoodcartandtraveledaroundChina,____45____(introduce)thedishallthewaytothesoutheastportcityofGuangzhou.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)46.母親節(jié)是我們陪伴母親并表達感激之情的日子。(keepsbcompany,定語從句)(漢譯英)47.被他們的表演所吸引，她決定參加校樂隊的選拔。(tryout，過去分詞作狀語)(漢譯英)48.大多數(shù)人定期鍛煉身體，希望改善健康狀況。(majority,regular)(漢譯英)49.自從他去北京闖蕩后，他的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。(seekone’sfortune，現(xiàn)在完成時)(漢譯英)50.正要離開時，她注意到一個男孩被一群青少年包圍。(beaboutto，過去分詞作賓補)(漢譯英)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)51.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Jerry來信表示對中國文化很感興趣，恰逢你校開設(shè)了英文線上課程——“中國戲曲鑒賞(AppreciationofChineseOpera)”，請你回信向他推薦此課程。內(nèi)容包括：1.開設(shè)時間；2課程內(nèi)容；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1-5ABACC6-10BCABB11-15BBAAC16-20ACBCA

金華十校2022-2023學年第二學期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題卷本試卷分為第【卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ喜(非選擇題)，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onaplayground.B.Inapartyhall.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cashingacheck.B.Applyingforacreditcard.C.Payingthebill.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetest?A.Itwastoodifficult.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Science.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Accordingtotheman,whatmightbewrongwiththecomputer?A.Thesystemisoutoforder.B.Thebatteryneedscharging.C.Therearetoomanyoldfiles.9.Whendidtheservicecontractrunout?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdidthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Getanewcomputer.C.Lendthemansomemo聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthercourses?A.Theyaretoogeneral.B.Someofthemarequitedull.C.Mostofthemareprettydifficult.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdroppingoutcourses?A.Itistoolate.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itshouldbethoughttwice.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signupfornewcourses.B.Getadegreeinbusiness.C.Talktoherfathertochangehisidea.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atanairportinformationcenter.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Aboutanhour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?A.6:07p.m.B.5:45p.m.C.5:30p.m.18.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?A.Thecafeteria.B.TheWestdorms.C.Thesciencebuilding.19.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherbuilding.B.They’vebeenheldonline.C.They’vebeencalledoff.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Call911ifthereisanemergency.B.Usecandlesinthecampusbuildings.C.Sharetheupdatesontheschool’swebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(會場)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1.WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A.Photographyworks. B.Drawings.C.Calligraphyworks. D.Carvings.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A.TateModern,London. B.MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C.MuseumofFineArts,Houston. D.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC.3.Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A.Waitinginavirtualline. B.Joiningavisitinggroup.C.Applyingonlinebeforearrival. D.Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了PhilipGuston油畫展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“PhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.(PhilipGuston現(xiàn)在通過150多幅油畫和素描記錄了美國最具影響力的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一的50年職業(yè)生涯。古斯頓的作品在他的時代和我們的時代都很有名，他的作品繼續(xù)提醒、吸引和喚起人們，提出了關(guān)于藝術(shù)與美與殘酷、自由與懷疑、政治與想象之間關(guān)系的重要問題)”可知，在Guston的展覽中你能看到油畫和素描。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Othervenues下的“TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024”可知，如果你想在2023年12月15日參觀Guston的展覽，你應(yīng)該去TateModern,London。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Signupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.(在展覽入口處登記。有時，您可能需要在抵達時加入虛擬線路。在等待期間，您可以探索博物館的其他部分。團體限制為六人)”可知，參觀者進入展覽會必須在展覽入口處登記。故選D項。BLONDON-Britainmademeteorological(氣象學的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4.WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A.Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B.Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C.Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D.Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5.WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople?A.Don’tgotravelling. B.Sendstudentshome.C.Choosehomeworking. D.Gotoschoolsforshelter.6Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C.Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorco