押遼寧卷第21-30題 完形填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

押遼寧卷：完形填空在遼寧省，今年實行統(tǒng)一命題后，完形填空，一直是保留的考題，題目的難度，區(qū)分度和往年是持平的，分析近年各地區(qū)的中考試題，特別是一模試題，對我們掌握此題的命題規(guī)律有較大的幫助。文體一般采取記敘文，字數(shù)在250字左右，考查有名詞辨異，動詞辨異，形容詞辨異，副詞辨異，介詞，連詞辨異等，從各地模擬試題來看，還考查一個短語辨異。完形填空是一種綜合性很強的測試題型。完形填空涉及的知識面廣，靈活性較高。它不僅能測試考生的英語知識水平和對所學知識的綜合運用能力，而且能反映出考生的閱讀理解能力，分析判斷能力和邏輯推理能力。（2023·遼寧大連中考試題）Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距離).Onesheisas____13____as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He____14____totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand____15____himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking____16____askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er____17____tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo____18____wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t____19____hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包圍)them.____20____,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).13.A.much B.large C.far D.fast14.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid16.A.always B.already C.just D.still17.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got18.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states19.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】本文講述了“退避三舍”的典故。13.句意：一舍是30里遠。much許多；large大的；far遠的；fast快的。根據(jù)“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知，一舍是30里遠。故選C。14.句意：他想去其他州。offered提供；wanted想要；failed失??；promised承諾。根據(jù)“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知，他想去其他州。故選B。15.句意：楚成王視他為貴客，設宴款待他。served服務；passed通過；showed展示；paid付錢。根據(jù)“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王設宴款待他。故選A。16.句意：然而，王還是提出了一些要求。always總是；already已經(jīng)；just只；still仍然。根據(jù)“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知，楚成王還是提出了一些要求。故選D。17.句意：后來，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，名叫文公。moved移動；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根據(jù)“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，故選B。18.句意：兩個州都想變得更強大，得到更多的土地。persons人；countries國家；friends朋友；states州。根據(jù)“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，兩個州都想變得更強大，故選D。19.句意：晉文公沒有食言break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根據(jù)“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知，晉文公遵守了承諾，沒有食言，故選A。20.句意：最后，晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。Infact事實上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。（2024·遼寧實驗中學一模）（303字）Thatday,SamwascalledtohisteacherJackson’soffice.Hewasfeelingdownwhenhetalkedwithhisteacher.“IfeelasifIhadno21ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,butmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.EverythingkeepschangingandI22myway.”Jacksonnoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwithachessboard.Hesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemand23Samtostart.Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurpose24Jacksonspokeforthefirsttime.“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Jacksonasked.“Ifeellikeapawn(卒).Iamlimited(受……限制)25inmymovement,”answeredSam.“Whowouldyouliketobe?”Jacksonasked.“I’dlikebethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost26pieceonthechessboard,”Samsaid.“Areyousureaboutthat?”Jacksonadded.“Ofcourse!Isn’tit27?”Samanswered.Jacksonsatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,butfirm(堅定地)voice28bethepawnorthequeen.Youshouldtobetheplayermovingthepiecesaround.Stopbeingpushedaround29othersandtakecharge(掌管，負責).Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbyotherpeople.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewereborntopositively(積極地)30theworldaroundus.”Samunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate(將).”Withthat,decidingtochangetheworldinhisownway.21.A.difficulty B.control C.news D.experience22.A.lose B.find C.know D.search23.A.encouraged B.advised C.asked D.kept24.A.after B.as C.when D.before25.A.money B.ability C.advice D.knowledge26.A.interesting B.careful C.powerful D.cheerful27.A.funny B.clear C.stupid D.careful28.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t29.A.by B.for C.like D.of30.A.follow B.learn C.influence D.check【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文講述了山姆和老師下棋的故事，告訴我們應該成為自己人生棋局的掌控者。21.句意：我只是覺得此刻我無法掌控自己的生活。difficulty困難；control控制；news消息；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.”可知，山姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。havenocontrolof“對……無法掌控”。故選B。22.句意：一切都在變化，我迷失了方向。lose失去；find找到；know知道；search搜索。根據(jù)“Everythingkeepschanging”可知，一切都在變化，作者迷失了方向，故選A。23.句意：他把它放在他們中間的桌子上，讓山姆開始。encouraged鼓勵；advised建議；asked要求；kept保留。根據(jù)“Samtostart”可知，讓對方開始，故選C。24.句意：在杰克遜第一次開口說話之前，他們毫無目的地交換了幾個回合。after在……之后；as隨著；when當……時；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Jacksonspokeforthefirsttime”可知，在說話之前，來了幾個回合，故選D。25.句意：我的行動能力有限。money金錢；ability能力；advice建議；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“inmymovement”結合下文“Shecanmoveinanydirection”可知，行動能力受限了，故選B。26.句意：我寧愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移動，是棋盤上最有力的棋子。interesting有趣的；careful仔細的；powerful有力量的；cheerful高興的。由“I’dratherbethequeen”可知，王后在棋盤中是權力的象征。故選C。27.句意：當然啦！難道還不清楚嗎？funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful細心的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse!”可知，湯姆很確定，且此處為反義疑問句，故表達“難道還不清楚嗎？”故選B。28.句意：杰克遜靠在椅子上，用一種平靜而堅定的聲音說，不應該是小卒或皇后。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Youshouldtobetheplayermovingthepiecesaround.”可知，不應該是小卒或皇后。故選D。29.句意：不要再被別人擺布了，要負責任。by被；for為了；like像；of……的。根據(jù)“Stopbeingpushedaround”可知，不要被別人擺布，故選A。30.句意：我們生來就是為了積極地影響我們周圍的世界。follow跟隨；learn學習；influence影響；check檢查。根據(jù)“Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.”可知，我們生來就是影響世界的，故選C。方法一、語境推斷根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，理解事件發(fā)生的語境，根據(jù)體驗語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。方法二、詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)是指文章中的某一詞以原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過詞匯的復現(xiàn)達到了互相銜接。方法三、邏輯推理完形填空的各段落之間有著邏輯上的聯(lián)系，可以通過對故事的線索、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關系、文章前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關系以及人物情感的發(fā)展來分析和理解文章，以此推斷出正確答案。邏輯關系主要有：并列關系(and…)；轉(zhuǎn)折關系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while…)；順序關系(before,after,then,finally…)；讓步關系(although,despite…)；因果關系(so,thus,for…)；條件關系(if,incase…)；遞進關系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’smore,inadditionto,aswellas…)。方法四、生活常識，常用搭配將文章的意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結合起來，進行簡單推理，從而得出正確答案。點對點技巧應用示例1.Whenwetalked,

IdiscoveredsomedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__________thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.【】A.shorter

B.longer

C.earlier

D.later解題方法解題方法：語境推斷。中國每節(jié)課45分鐘，美國每節(jié)課50分鐘。故比中國時間長。答案選B2.I'vebroughtupasonwhocannoteven__________thetruthtohisownfather.【】A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell解題方法解題方法：固定搭配。講真相。用tellthetruth.3.MrsGrantstoodupandabsent-mindedly(心不在焉)pickeduptheumbrellathatwas________ontheseatinfrontofher.【】A.hanging

B.appearing

C.droppingD.losing解題方法解題方法：生活常識。雨傘掛在座位上。答案選A4.Amyisamongthe___________ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggrantedAmyafullscholarship-HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.【】A.poor

B.smartC.lucky

D.silent解題方法解題方法：單詞復現(xiàn)。fortunate幸運的，與lucky同義。同義復現(xiàn)。5.Mymotheroftenasked

me,“What

is

themostimportantpartofthebody?"Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportantto

usas

humans,So

I

said：“My_________,Mommy.”Shesaid：“No，Many

people

aredeaf...”【】A.ears

B.eyes

C.body

D.head解題方法解題方法：邏輯推理。因為我認為聲音最重要。所以我認為“耳朵是身體最重要的部分”（2024·大連中山區(qū)一模）Hank,atwo-year-oldwhitecat,isnowahomebody(戀家的動物)—andforgoodreason.Theonetimehegotoutofhisyard,hegotstuckinan18-meter-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithnofoodorwater.Hank’sbig21startedonNovember6,2021.His75-year-oldowner,DeloresBushong,hadjustreturnedfromthemarketwhensherealizedHankhadn’tcomeinforlunch.Shekeptcallinghisname.Asitgrewdark,shebeganto22.Thensheheardmewling(嗚咽聲),lookedup,andsawHankinatree.Howdidhegetthere?Andhowwasshegoingtogethimdown?Bushongfelt23,butherneighborssoonshowedherthatshewasn’talone.ThetreebelongedtoBushong’snext-doorneighborEdBaptiste.BaptistelettheoldwomansitinhisyardandcallHank.Anotherneighbor24acanofsardines(沙丁魚).Shehopeditwouldattractthehungrycattocomedown.Athirdneighborborrowedaladder(梯子)fromhisfactory.25,theladderwastooshorttoreachthecat.Noneofthesekind26worked,however.Theturningpointdidn’tcomeuntildayfive.Thatwaswhenanotherneighbor,LydiaKrassensky,27howhersisterhadoncegottenhercatdownfromatree.Together,sheandtheotherneighborscreatedapulley(滑輪)system.Then,theyraisedabasketwithsomeofBushong’spersonalitems.Hankwasattractedbythefamiliar28andjumpedintothebasket.Finally,theneighborsslowlyloweredhim.Bushongwasthankfulforherkindneighbors.“Ican’t29howmanypeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat,”shesaid.“Ifeel30tobelivinginsuchaneighborhood.”21.A.adventure B.project C.business D.dream22.A.laugh B.worry C.think D.relax23.A.curious B.angry C.surprised D.helpless24.A.lent B.picked C.offered D.collected25.A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Wisely D.Uncomfortably26.A.neighbors B.food C.actions D.words27.A.agreedwith B.gotover C.putup D.thoughtof28.A.smells B.gifts C.faces D.voices29.A.believe B.control C.remember D.imagine30.A.great B.terrible C.bored D.relaxed（2024·大連沈陽法庫縣一模）ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK.Atthebeginningoftheyearof2023,theoldwomanmadeadecisionto21onesandybeacheveryweek.70-year-oldMaggiespenttheyearof2023ontheBritishbeacheseach22armedwithbagsandrubbergloves.ShetraveledfromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting23fromonebeachtoanother.Althoughtheyearof2023hasbeenover,theoldgrandmotherhasnoplanto24.“Doing56beachcleansin2023wasmyNewYear’sdecisionandit’s25finished,”saidMaggie.“Iwon’tstopbecausethe26needme.I’lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto27that.”Duringheryear-longclean-up,Maggiesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbysome28becausetheywouldthinkIwasdoingthevoluntaryservice.“AlotoftherubbishIhave29iseverydaythings.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis30tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches,”sheadded.“Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear.”21.A.reach B.love C.visit D.clean22.A.day B.week C.month D.year23.A.rubbish B.sand C.seafood D.stone24.A.return B.follow C.stop D.continue25.A.quickly B.finally C.hardly D.suddenly26.A.children B.countries C.oceans D.beaches27.A.support B.challenge C.achieve D.face28.A.volunteers B.leaders C.officers D.friends29.A.leftbehind B.thrownaway C.takenout D.pickedup30.A.terrible B.wonderful C.satisfied D.boringCZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____2____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi___3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada___4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand___5___atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7___cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow___8___inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9___andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their___10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability8.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet9.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently10.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficultiesDNooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis1fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven2forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas3becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,wewere