押上海卷第二大題 選詞填空（試題版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題

押上海卷第二大題選詞填空選詞填空是上海中考必考題型之一，其目的是旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯的正確運(yùn)用以及句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力，也是容易得分的題型之一。通常情況下選詞填空是英語(yǔ)綜合試卷中詞匯與語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合的一部分，在具體解題過(guò)程中，主要是判斷所給單詞的詞性，再結(jié)合具體的句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要進(jìn)行選擇。該題型考查在閱讀的語(yǔ)篇中詞匯的運(yùn)用，它突出了語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)化了語(yǔ)言交際能力。給我們的備考啟發(fā)就是平時(shí)記憶單詞的時(shí)候，擯棄掉低效不科學(xué)的孤零零記憶單詞光背詞匯表的形式，而應(yīng)增加在語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞的機(jī)會(huì)。學(xué)習(xí)單詞做到“詞不離句，句不離篇”，在語(yǔ)篇中整體感知和運(yùn)用單詞。五選四的考題特點(diǎn)：1.

詞匯方面注重對(duì)于詞匯和搭配的考察。2.

語(yǔ)法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。3.

邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系上海近年中考真題選詞填空的命題特點(diǎn)如下年份文體與話題詞數(shù)考察點(diǎn)2023記敘文生活故事2261.名詞(6年13考):名詞單數(shù)8次，名詞復(fù)數(shù)4次，不可數(shù)名詞1次;2.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(6年13考):動(dòng)詞原形9次，過(guò)去式2次，過(guò)去分詞1次，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1次;3.形容詞及形容詞短語(yǔ)(6年11考)形容詞10次，形容詞短語(yǔ)1次;4.副詞(6年11考):l副詞7次，地點(diǎn)副詞2次，頻度副詞1次，時(shí)間副詞1次。2022記敘文生活故事2082021記敘文生活故事2272020記敘文生活故事2112019說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明介紹2422018記敘文生活故事1992017說(shuō)明文咨詢建議2252016記敘文保護(hù)環(huán)境211一、選詞填空(2022年真題)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次（A）A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___32___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___33___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___34___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___35___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___36___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___37___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___38___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___39___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!二、選詞填空(2021年真題)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A．createB．productC．responsibleD．influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally16．usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof17．experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto18．a(chǎn)dish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe19．fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.A)needsB)exactlyC)effortsD)excusesE)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow20．whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir21．.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour22．.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–23．withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.三、選詞填空(2020年真題)A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto46．theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto47．theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread48．a(chǎn)fteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students49．seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood50．.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe51．.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's52．thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely53．withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”五選四解題步驟STEP1詳讀選項(xiàng)，詞分類兩篇文章選項(xiàng)中的10個(gè)詞是考查的關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)該詳細(xì)的理解這10個(gè)單詞。熟悉的單詞標(biāo)明詞性和詞義，不熟悉的單詞或者不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞只需標(biāo)明詞性，然后根據(jù)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四大類按規(guī)律排列在試卷上。這樣就縮小了選擇的范圍，降低了試題的難度。注意：1.動(dòng)詞分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞有兩種可能性(形容詞和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞),因此要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式結(jié)合文章進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷。2.不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞要看后綴。構(gòu)詞法中,前綴區(qū)分意思,后綴區(qū)分詞性。所以看詞尾往往能大致分出詞性。詞性無(wú)法確定的,暫時(shí)擱置。3.做出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。在英文中有的單詞不只有一個(gè)詞性，比如大家常見(jiàn)的play/visit/study基友名詞詞性也有動(dòng)詞詞性。STEP2略讀全文，定中心考生拿到題目以后，由于考查考生對(duì)篇章的理解，應(yīng)該略讀整篇文章，確定文章的中心或主要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設(shè)空格，以便讓考生知道本文的相關(guān)主題詞或主題。在此，建議大家使用略讀的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顧后，靈活選詞性分類之后，回到原文中，根據(jù)原文中空格的前后單詞或者前后語(yǔ)句確定所要填的詞性，然后從分類好的單詞中選擇出詞性、意思、語(yǔ)法都符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。首先，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確認(rèn)可以被填入此空的詞性，然后按第一步中標(biāo)注出的詞性進(jìn)行篩選，最后將備選詞逐個(gè)代入空中細(xì)讀句意，考慮上下問(wèn)邏輯關(guān)系做出選擇。STEP4復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果篇章詞匯理解題目類似于完型填空，這需要考生不僅要迅速的確定答案，還要在確定答案之后迅速的復(fù)查。檢查上下文是否通順、上下文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、文章的意思是否出現(xiàn)偏差等等，復(fù)查無(wú)誤后即可確定為最后答案。五選四解題技巧STEP1判斷詞性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顧后”就是需要考生根據(jù)空格的前后來(lái)決定所填詞的詞性以及應(yīng)填的正確選項(xiàng)，我們可以根據(jù)一些簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定答案。應(yīng)該說(shuō)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是解詞匯理解題的基礎(chǔ)。1.確定空格為名詞(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格處前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；(2)n.v.,即空格處后面是動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)(名詞)；(3)prep.n.,即空格處前面是介詞的，空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，用填入一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞。2.確定空格為動(dòng)詞(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ)，后面又有名詞/代詞作為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞；(5)tov.,即空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。3.確定空格為形容詞(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格處前面或者后面為名詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處前面是副詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。4.確定空格為副詞(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格處前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。STEP2利用邏輯關(guān)系詞確定答案在篇章詞匯理解題目中，文章的邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體現(xiàn)的，考生可以通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)推斷出一些答案。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞如下：(1)并列關(guān)系：and,or,aswellas等(2)對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比較關(guān)系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)舉例關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比較填詞將詞性分類后，如何確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確答案呢？這就需要考生進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)間的比較，比較同詞性的詞匯哪一個(gè)是最佳答案。邏輯判斷：即根據(jù)文章的邏輯順序和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，確定同詞性的詞匯中的哪個(gè)是最佳答案詞義判斷：即通過(guò)同詞性詞匯的中文意思是否符合文章的整體意思，由此判斷是不是最合適的選項(xiàng)選詞填空【上海市閔行區(qū)文綺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A．took

B．shared

C．wereinterestedin

D．worried

E.safeKidnappersarehardlyinterestedinanimals,butrecentlythey1Mrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.MrsEleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,has2aflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.Rastusleadsanorderlylife.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningandisalwayshomebyseveno’clock.Oneevening,however,hefailedtoarrive.Mrs.Ramsaygotvery3.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnotfindhim.ThreedaysafterRastus’disappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymous(匿名的)letter.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswas4andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransom(贖金)of$1000.A．thirsty

B．changedhermind

C．explained

D．sleepy

E.disappearedAtfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain,she5.Shedrew$1000fromherbank,followedthekidnapper’sinstructionsandputtheboxoutsideherdoor.Thenextmorning,theboxhad6butMrsRamsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.Sureenough,Rastusreturnedatseveno’clockthatevening.Helookedverywell,thoughhewasrather7,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.Thepolicewereastounded(使大吃一驚)whenMrsRamsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.She8thatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone!選詞填空【上海市浦東新區(qū)建平中學(xué)西校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.A．isgoodfor

B．similar

C．caused

D．higher

E.lowerSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessis9bycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlight10people’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisratewastentimes11thanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspenda12amountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverageofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.A．reason

B．save

C．why

D．stops

E.gotoschoolProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’svisionCenter.Said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebeginto13andspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.

We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemain14maybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.But15doesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhich16theeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.選詞填空【上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）A．reason

B．meaningful

C．considered

D．result

E.chanceChineseisyourfirstlanguage,your“mothertongue”.Formostofyou,Englishisyoursecondlanguage,butinthecollegeentranceexam,Englishis17justasimportantasChinese—eachlanguageisworth150points.Someeducatorsthinkthisisunrealisticandunfair.Startingin2016,BeijingandothercitieswanttoreducetheEnglishpointscoreto100andincreasetheChinesepointscoreto180.TheyalsowanttohelpstudentstaketheEnglishtestmorethanoncesothatstudentshaveabetter18togethigherscores.ThereisalsoasuggestiontoputofftheteachingofEnglishuntilthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinsteadofbeginninginthefirstgradeasitisnow.The19behindthesechangesissimple.AlthoughChinesestudentsspendagreatdealoftimelearningEnglishthroughouttheirschoollife,fewstudentsbecomefluentinthelanguageandmoststudentsdonotuseEnglishintheirdailylifeoncetheyfinishschool.ThusislearningEnglishjustabigwasteoftime?Englishisagatewaylanguage.ItisnotjustspokeninEnglishcountries.Itisspokenallovertheworldanditisthemostcommonlanguageusedinbusinessandacademia.BeingabletospeakEnglishmakesitpossibleforChinesetocommunicatewitheveryone,everywhere.ThechangesmadeinBeijingwillbegoodiftheyalsomeanthattherewillbechangesinthewayEnglishistaught.Thereshouldbelessemphasisontakingtestsandmoreemphasisonfluency.Inthisway,Englishwillbecomemore20andusefultostudents.A．ideas

B．expensive

C．fast

D．without

E.taketheplaceofEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherreadsmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofStephenCurryonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelife21paperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Theywere22andrare.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Thenmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeand23spreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachines.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillcomputers24booksoneday?Iamnotsure.四、選詞填空【上海市建平中學(xué)西校2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)試卷】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次).A．honest

B．desire

C．copies

D．situation

E.adventuresTheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million25aroundtheworld.TheleadingcharacterintheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKidisGregHeffley,asixth-gradestudent.ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis26withhisfriendsandfamily.GregHeffleyiskind,27,intelligentandlovestoplay.Hehasaheadalwaysfullofcreativeideas.Hewantstobecomepopularverymuch,whichisacommondreamofkidsofhisownage.GregHeffleykeepshisdiaryinanotebook,withhumorouswordsandfunnypictures.GregHeffleylivesinanordinaryfamilywithhisparentsandtwobrothers.HisbestfriendisRowleyJefferson.Becauseofhiseverlasting28tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.However,Gregfindshimselfalwaysatthewrongplaceandtime.Althoughitlookslikethateverythingisagainsthim,Gregisjustanordinarykidgoingthroughhistroubledchildhoodyears.A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．popularity

D．nervous

E.troublesJeffKinneyfirstcameupwiththeideaforDiaryofaWimpyKidin1998butitwasn’tuntilsixyearslaterthatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat29.Jeff’sninthbookiscalledTheLongHaul.ThistimeGregandhisfamilyaregoingonholiday.Astheysetoff,aseriesof30comeoneafteranother.Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime.Dadgetsreally31aroundhighbridges.Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…Whyisthisbooksofunny?Theauthorwritesaboutwhat32happensorwhatwillhappeninourfamilytrips.Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.五、選詞填空【上海市民辦上寶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次).A．speech

B．difficult

C．easy

D．published

E.everTodaywe’lltalkaboutoneofAmerica’sbest-knownwriters,MarkTwain.We’llalsotalkabouthisfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》).MarkTwainwroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884.Sincethen,thebookhasbeen33inatleastsixtylanguages.Somepeoplesayitisthebestbook34createdbyanAmericanwriter.MarkTwainwasthefirstwritertousethe35ofcommonAmericansinhisbooks.HeshowedthatsimpleAmericanEnglishcouldbeasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore36alanguage.Throughhisbooks,hecapturedAmericanexperiencesasnootherwriterhad.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．prepare

B．responsibilities

C．celebrate

D．common

E.makeupComing-of-ageceremoniesarerituals(儀式)heldallovertheworldto37ayoungperson’stransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Forexample,Inuitboysgoouttothewildernesswiththeirfatherstotesttheirhuntingskills;SenufogirlsreceivetraininginaceremonialdancecalledtheNgoronto38fortheirentryintowomanhood.Theagevariesfromculturetoculture.Theritualsarealsodiverseandlikelytochangeastimegoesby.Butonethingthatallcoming-of-ageceremonieshavein39isthattheyencourageayoungpersontotakeonrightsand40asanadult.六、選詞填空【上海市位育中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題】將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．protect

B．exercise

C．a(chǎn)void

D．plenty

E.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds41careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto42andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto43beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat44offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A．sure

B．order

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．tired

E.moodBesides,youneedtobe45oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make46yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel47andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood48.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.七、選詞填空【上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)西校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期階段評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題】A．research

B．like

C．changed

D．top

E.familiarWeliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshave49.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it’sagoodideatomakechildren50withlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryare51familyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengivehomeworkthatrequiresastudenttousetheInternetfor52.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake,especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.A．record

B．easier

C．need

D．reach

E.formsKidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it’samatterofsafety:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscan53themquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedto54lessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcellphones.Many