北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊課時分層作業(yè)3答案

課時分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.12345678DBCABDDCⅡ.[參考范文]Theanimalcameinhisdirection，closerandcloser.Handsshaking，Colingrabbedthehamburgeroutofhisbackpack，andthrewitbesidethebear，hopingitwouldattracttheanimal.However，thebearjusttookonesmell，andthenturnedback，walkingon.Withthedistancegettingsoclose，Colintookoutthesprayquicklyandfireditatthebear.Tohisrelief，itfellback，shakingitshead.Seeingthis，Colinrodetowardthecampasquicklyashecould.Sadly，amomentlater，heheardthebearroaringandrunningafterhim.Atthatverymoment，atruckstoppedrightinfrontofhim.“Getin！”Someoneshouted.ItwasVito!Withoutanyhesitation，Colinjumpedoffhisbikeandgotintothetruck，shuttingthedoorjustbeforethebearcaughthim.Soangrywasthebearthatitkeptroaringandpushingthetruckviolently.Afterwhatseemedages，itgaveup，turnedaround，anddisappearedintothewoods，Withhisheartstillinhisthroat，Colinhuggedhislife-saverandthankedhimagainandagain.Perhaps，hewouldneverforgetthelife-riskingexperiencefortherestofhislife.Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了順利度過青春期，成為一個成年人后諸多方面的變化以及應對措施。1．標題歸納題。本文在第一段的最后一句點出主題，然后下文就這個話題進一步論述。故D項“成為一個年輕的成年人”最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。2．代詞指代題。由第五段中的“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知，此處指“你的同學們”。3．推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”可知，這是一個做出關乎你一生的重要決定的時刻。故選C項。4．寫作對象題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.”可知，本文是寫給青少年的，故選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】研究表明，獨處不一定是抑郁的表現(xiàn)，人們常常把孤獨和獨處混為一談。只要方法得當，獨處對個人發(fā)展有利。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenswhochoosetospendtimealonemayknowwhat'sbestforthem，accordingtonewresearchthatsuggestssolitudeisn'taredflagfordepression.”以及第二段“Moststudieshaveconfusedsolitudewithlonelinessorshyness，”可知，人們常常將獨處與孤獨相混淆。故選B項。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“whentheychoosetoavoidsocialactivitiesbecausetheylackfriends，feelawkward，experiencesocialanxiety，orarebeingpunished.”可知，他們由于種種原因回避社交活動。由此推知，畫線句子的意思是“他們必須獨處”。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thosewhoseeksolitudebecausetheyfeelrejectedorwanttostayaloneareatgreaterriskofsocialanxiety，loneliness，anddepression，andtheytendtohavelowerlevelsofidentitydevelopment，andpositiverelationshipswithothers.However，thosewhoseeksolitudeforpositivereasons，suchasself-reflectionoradesireforpeaceandquiet，facenoneoftheserisks.”可知，作者把兩種情況的獨處的結果進行了對比。由此推知，作者是通過對比結果的方式來論證觀點的。故選D項。8．標題歸納題。通讀全文，結合上一小題的分析和文章的最后一段“‘Theseresultsincreaseourawarenessthatbeingalonecanbepositive，’saidAzmitia.‘Thequestionishowtobealonewithoutfeelinglikewe'remissingout.Formanypeople，solitudeislikeexercising