湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年高考仿真卷英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.WehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concluded

2.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

3.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupin

time.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

4.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.

A.GivenB.Giving

C.TogiveD.tobegiven

6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

7.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

8.—IsPetercoming?

一No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

9.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

10.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

11.—WhenleaveforJapan?

-WhenleaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

12.—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

一!Willyougowithme?

A.YoubetB.Yougotme

C.YouthereD.Youknowbetter

13.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

14.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

15.…DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

---1knowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

16.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

17.Aftersevenhours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

18.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

19.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

20.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,whafsmore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindraced

throughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.

“Linda,thisisLesley.951didn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewere

friendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshe

barelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?95Wehadlotsofroominner

freezer,andinfact,toomuch."Sure,“Iresponded,66didyourfreezerbreakdown?”“Notexactly/5Lesleyreplied,UbutI

willexplainwhenIarrive.”

Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease（租約）ofthegrocerystore

herhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashameto

throwawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwas

prettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinour

freezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesleylaughed,66We

don'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.

“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoften

longedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneeds

weremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.

1、Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?

A.Relieved.B.Anxious.

C.Shocked.D.Angry.

2、WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?

A.Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.

B.Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.

C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.

D.Theirfreezerwastoosmalltofillmuchfoodin.

3、WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?

A.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.

B.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.

C.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.

D.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoIsMyAngel?B.UnexpectedBargains

C.AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey?

22.（8分）Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy,youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegaps

ineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobably

lotsoftimewhereyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.

Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient?Ifsbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,people

couldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighly

productive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.

Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevels

limityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Your

attentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusonone

ortwoatatime.

Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Buteven

extremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit'shardto

“findtime"isn'talackoftime.Ifsbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedsto

fitintoyourday.

Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwas

insanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddaily-to-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfound

timetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,in

fact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtoget

pushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhave

knownit.

1、Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris.

A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractions

C.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy

2、Accordingtoparagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can______.

A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatime

C.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly

3、Afterafewweeksoff,whatwasthechangeofthewriter'slife?

A.Hehadalongerdailyto-dolistwithovertwentyitems.

B.Hestoppeddoingexercisebecauseofthelackofenergy.

C.Hefoundithardtofindtimetoexercisebecausehewasbusier;

D.Hepushedmostofthethingslaterandlaterinhisschedule.

4、Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto.

A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris

B.showushowbusilyheneedstowork

C.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis

D.telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas

23.(8分)4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemories

Experiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.Walkonthe

largestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.

ThisTourDeparts:Daily

ThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.

Attractions:

?Tian'anmenSquare

?OlympicGamesSites

BeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyang

District.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,

BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfrom

MartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.

DearJames,

HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays'tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouand

yourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.

Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,Mr.Li,eachdidaverygoodjob.Theybothshowedkindnessand

considerationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank'sknowledgeofBeijingwas

impressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTian9anmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...

Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWater

Cube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensand

somebigactivities.

?GreatWallofChina

ThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民

族).

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenis...

SummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceis...

1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.

A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicPark

B.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogress

C.attracttourists9attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessites

D.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames

2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Tian'anmenSquareB.SummerPalace

C.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium

3、Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto.

A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr.Li

C.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour

24?（8分）Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafesippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteona

nearbynotepad（便條?。゜eforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafewaiter,nWherearethetoiletsplease?nThisisa

familiarsceneinTokyo*sso-called"silentcafes**,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicateby

writingonnotepads.

TheconceptrisesfromadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese9asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,a

shiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialloneliness.Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）isnotlimitedto

coffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphones

connectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyoto

companyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanweddingn-afullbridalaffair,completewith

thewhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmedia

expression-**botchi-zoku11,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a30-year-oldnurse,traveled90minutesfromherhome

toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,Miss

Higashikokubarusaid,nIheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit*s

alwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit*sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsit

somewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet9

calmatmosphere.n

ThedesiretobealoneisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoabout3.6millionnhikikomoriH-amoreextreme

exampleofsocialrecluses（隱土）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

1、Whatisspecialaboutthensilentcafe"?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanyyoungpeople.

D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

2、WhichofthefollowingexplainstheideaofbeingaloneinyoungJapanese?

A.Theincreasingsocialloneliness.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation.

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.

D.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn*tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn*tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SilentCafesB.LonelyJapanese

C.OneWomanWeddingD.SocialReclusesinJapan

25.（10分）Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andthey

oftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.

Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshop

whichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsare

heldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,

Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithas

hostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

BarfsBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore",abookstorefoundedby

RichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothe

door'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,

alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm-Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthree

cities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightand

airyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter

1、Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.BarfsBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.

2、WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.

3、HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Overtheyears,thankstomylife'sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwillto

survive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully]thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto

2.

Momhadatwo-week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn'trealizethe

factthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatching

HurricaneIkemore5,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane6Twodayslater;bothoil

andicewerein7demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes,9

othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,the

Houston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11

belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacell

phonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15,Butafewhourslater,the

neighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,17aholeinthe

roofbetweentwoskylights（天窗）.

Wewouldn'tbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardthehole

intheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”Myneighbors

couldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying,but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.Itwaswiththatjoke

thatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.

1、A.observeB.exploreC.appreciateD.improve

2、A.recoverB.apologizeC.workD.change

3、A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation

4、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should

5、A.closely1B.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently

6、A.adventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports

7、A.basicB.pureC.neatD.high

8、A.putawayB.getthroughC.testoutD.sufferfrom

9、A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until

10、A.awesomeB.abundantC.peacefulD.dangerous

11、A.preciousB.concreteC.availableD.potential

12、A.setoutB.headedforC.settleddownD.watchedout

13、A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided

14、A.gardenB.poolC.houseD.yard

15、A.clearerB,higherC.lowerD.wilder

16、A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone

17、A.diggingB.fillingC,leavingD.kicking

18、A.byB.beforeC.afterD.until

19、A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.apartfromD.intermsof

20、A.laughterB.willC.strengthD.faith

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,L(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberof

peoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto2^_(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship3^soon.

Someevenridebikes.

However,there4?(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin5,poorestareasoftheworlds

Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods6?(experience)

thelowestlivingstandardsintheworldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld

7,（country）.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintothe

heartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay8.（much）attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffects

ofwar.

Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan9.（donate）tohelp

thepeople10,livethere.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞的下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Therewasabigfireinoneofficebuildingsinourneighborhoodataboutnineo'clocklastnight>Manyfiremenandfire

enginescome、Inabeginning,wesawflameswiththickblacksmokecomingoutfromthe