-英語-四川省仁壽第一中學校（北校區(qū)）2023-2024學年高三上學期9月月考試題和答案

1第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Visithisbrother.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bakingcookies.B.Makingalist.C.Shoppingforgroceries.3.WhenwillMr.Morganbehere?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.4.Howhasthebarchanged?A.Itiscleaner.B.Ithasnewowners.C.Itdoesn’tservesunflowerseeds.5.Whatwasmakingthenoise?A.Thetires.B.Thebrakes.C.Thechains.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atacafe.C.Atakids’center.8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Haveabusinessmeeting.C.Meetherweddingorganizer.9.Howlatewillthewomanbeforherappointment?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Atleastfifteenminutes.10.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantododuringtheTVadtime?A.Enjoytheadvertisements.B.Makeacupoftea.C.Changethechannel.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheadvertisements?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.12.Whycan’tthemanstandtheadvertisements?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theylackimagination.213.Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers’home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Howwillthevisitor(s)come?A.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byair.15.Howlongwillthevisitor(s)stayinthespeakers’home?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Tilltheendofthevacation.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboy’smotherwillgotoFloridawithhim.B.Theboy’smotherwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.C.TheboyisgoingtodohishomeworkatAuntHelen’shome.17.WhatsportdidthespeakerlikebestinQueenstown?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewasontheplatform?A.Alittlefrightened.B.Veryexcited.C.Verycalm.19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.TheUnitedStates.B.NewZealand.C.Japan.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhangingintheskyupsidedown?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Uncomfortable.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralair-conditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditioneristoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovethesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby(大廳).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.321.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow.A.becausethelightintheroomisdimB.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit22.IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?A.TheChinatownInn.B.CentralHotel.C.Ocean77.D.AncasaExpress23.WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C.ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7:00amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1:00pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.4CAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonations(捐贈)savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流產),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyenlargedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonation,withsomeofthemothersandbabiesstandingaroundwhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsarecollectingandcataloging（列入目錄）hisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.30.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmsDAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeableto5recreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(復活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce(引起)afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.B.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.C.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.D.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.33.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto.A.bringextinctanimalsbacktolifeB.transplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsC.findoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionD.findanewwaytoextractanimals’DNA34.MikeArcherthinksthat.A.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsB.it’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainC.humanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsD.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossible35.WecanlearnfromMickMooney’swordsthat.A.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalsB.hisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmentC.hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsD.heisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffect第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選6You’veseenotherpeopleflyingkites,watchingtheirpapercreationsfloatupintothecloudsonawindyday.36.Kiteflyingisn’thard,andit’salotoffun!Thefirststepistogetakiteandfindalarge,openarea.Thenwaitforanicewindyday.37.Otherwise,kitescangethunguponeitherofthem.Parkswithlotsofgrassandbeachesarebothgreatplacestotrykiteflying.Ifyouhaveafriendtohelpyou,haveonepersonholdthekitewhiletheotherpersonholdsthespool(線軸)ofstring.Theonewiththekiteshouldholditoverheadinbothhandsandthrowitlightlyupintothewind.Ifthewindisstrongenough,itwillcatchthekiteandliftitup,pullingthestringtight.Thisworkswellonwindydays,butwhatifthewindisn’tstrongenoughtocatchyourkite?Thenyouneedtoletoutsomestringandhaveyourfriendrunwiththekitebehindhim/her.38.Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,startlettingoutstring,littlebylittle.39.It’ssomewherebetweenfiftyandahundredfeetoverhead.Spreadyourlegstokeepyourselffirmlyrootedtotheground,andholdthespoolwithbothhands.Ifitfliestoohigh,youcanreel(卷)inthestringalittle.40.Whenthekiteisclosetotheground,havesomeonecatchitsoitdoesn’tgettornorbroken.Winduptherestofyourstringandkeepyourkitesafeuntilthenexttimeyou’rereadytoflyit.A.Asyouflyyourkite,keepaneyeonit.B.Areyoureadytogiveitatryyourself?C.Tofinishflying,reelinthekiteslowly.D.Keepgoingtillyourkiteisattheheightyouwant.E.Withthisaddedburstofspeed,thekiteshouldfly.F.Yourperfectlocationshouldn’thaveanytreesorpowerlines.G.Keepflyingyourkiteuntilyoufeelit’ssafeinthewindagain.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst41backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan42,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe43atcollege,soDalehadtorideonhorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone44hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities45hedidn’thavethetimeorthe46.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried47thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo48.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly49aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould50himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She51thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat52inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.7Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts53madeit.Thisprovedtobea54pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe55heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin56.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,57,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto58hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto59anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,60it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.41.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized42.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction43.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment44.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through45.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though46.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes47.A.onB.forC.inD.with48.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing49.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining50.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free51.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted52.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential53.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally54.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning55.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence56.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming57.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact58.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build59.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat60.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withtwocameras,atripod(三腳架)andaDIYlightkit,artistRoyWangwandersonthestreetsofGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,atnight.Hewaveshislightsintheair61.(careful)andattentively,62.mayseemstrangetopassers-by.Atthesametime,hiscamera,setinacertainmode,recordsthemysteryofhiswork.Aseriesofphotographsarecreatedbylightpaintinginwhichthephotographeruseslightsources63.(produce)differentimagesthroughlongexposureofthecameralens,asifdrawingonthephotos.Inthesephotos,theancientmeetsthefuturistic,whereonecanseeabluephoenix(鳳凰)64.(spread)itsgiantwingsinfrontoftheCantonTowerorthe“kingofkoi”leapingoutofthePearlRiveraboutthelotusblossoms(蓮花).Wang65.(be)a8memberoftheadvisoryboardoftheLightPaintingWorldAlliancesince2015andhasmetsuchforeignartists66.DarrenPearsonfromtheUnitedStates.WangandPearsonhavetogethercreatedalight-paintingphotographofadinosaurandadr