人教版初一(下)英語(yǔ)第24講：unit12語(yǔ)法篇(學(xué)生版)

Module12____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________感嘆句，選擇疑問(wèn)句的理解及應(yīng)用感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)、一個(gè)由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what\how引導(dǎo)的句子，句末常用“！”。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a\an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatsweetwateritis!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howinterestingthedogis!How+形容詞+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howusefulasubjectitis!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howtimeflies!一些特殊形式的感嘆句在陳述句、祈使句或疑問(wèn)句句尾加感嘆號(hào)變?yōu)楦袊@句，表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。Herunssofast!用一個(gè)詞或詞組表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句子也是感嘆句Wonderful!以there,here等副詞開頭的感嘆句。Thereheis!選擇疑問(wèn)句提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種情況回答的問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接，回答時(shí)不能使用yes或no,而要用一個(gè)完整的句子或其省略形式。讀選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，語(yǔ)調(diào)一般是前升后降。選擇疑問(wèn)句可以分為一般選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句兩種。一般選擇疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇部分？--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?--Ilikeapples.特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句，+AorB？--Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?--Coffeebetter.單項(xiàng)選擇__________greatcourageheshowed!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How__________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan--__________alovelygirlsheis!--Sosheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa--Doyoulikelisteningpopmusic__________classicmusic?--ClassicmusicA.and B.or C.so D.but--__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?--Basketball.A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What基礎(chǔ)演練單項(xiàng)選擇__________fastrunnersheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa__________greatpicture!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa__________badweatheritis!Wecan’tgoboating.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa--Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?--Adog.A.and B.or C.so D.but--__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?--Canada.A.Which B.Where C.Why D.What鞏固提高改寫下列句子1.Itisanicepresent.(改成由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)________________________________________Itisanicepresent.(改成由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)________________________________________Itisfineweather.(改成由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)________________________________________4.Itisfineweather.(改成由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)_________________________________________5.Doyoulikecats?Doyoulikedogs？(改成選擇疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇__________abeautifulcaritis!Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.How B.When C.Who D.What2.--__________itistoday!--Yes,shallwegofishing?Howfineweather B.Whatfineweather C.Whatafineweather D.Howfinetheweather--__________fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?--Thatsoundsgreat!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa__________deliciousthedishis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!How B.Where C.Who D.What6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee_________Wang?A.and B.or C.so D.but_________excitedtheyare!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan--_________isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?--LeeA.Who B.What C.When D.Where9.--ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.--Wow!__________!Whatanexcitednews B.Whataexcitingnews C.Howexcitedthenewsis D.Howexcitingnews--Whosebookisit,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?--Lily’sA.and B.or C.so D.but完形填空ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown3hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5.It’salsovery6,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonbothsidesofthecanyon.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.Atsunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.WhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea(n)10thatyouwillneverforget.1.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.A.natural B.modern C.ancient D.national3.A.along B.through C.across D.past4.A.rise B.rising C.rose D.risen5.A.more B.dangerous C.deep D.low6.A.longB.deep C.high D.wide7.A.asaresult B.becauseof C.thanksto D.thanksfor8.A.inB.on C.at D.for9.A.especially B.friendly C.hardly D.differently10.A.interview B.trip C.visit D.experience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昌平區(qū)期末1.Mygrandpaoftentold_____interestingstories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?---I’dloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.---__________areallthesetogether?---425yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften單項(xiàng)選擇：__________goodadvice!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan __________badweatheritis!Wehadbetterstayathome.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa3.__________sweetmusic!A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaPlayinggames__________muchtime,Ithink.spends B.takes C.uses D.paysMyfamilyusually__________musicattheconcertonholiday.A.listen B.hear C.hearof D.listentoMozartwrote__________pieceofmusicfortheclassicorchestra.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundredsTheboyworks_________harderthanhiseldersister.even B.very C.pretty D.quiteSorry,Ican’tplay__________basketballwithyouthisafternoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeandplay__________guitar.The,the B.\,\ C.the,\ D.\,theShecansingverywell.Shehasabeautiful__________.sound B.noise C.voice D.cry Hewillcomehereontime,__________?won’the B.willhe C.doesn’the D.ishe完形填空：JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Afewdaysago,whenhewas__1__inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsthoughthemight___2____getwell.“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinewon’t___3__.Maybeheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.“WhenIvisitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketo__4___BabeRuth.”TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmerica___5___thepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.ThenextdayJohnny’sfathermanagedto__6__BabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,whenJohnnylayinhis___7___room,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn’tbelieveitreallywasBabe.BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny’sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’veboughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststart___8____it”Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever__9__.Tohisdoctors’__10__,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife---allbecauseofthepresentofBabeRuth.1.A.playing B.swimming C.riding D.growing2.A.always B.often C.usually D.never3.A.win B.do C.eat D.drink4.A.feed B.read C.meet D.defeat5.A.as B.than C.if D.until6.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk7.A.hospital B.school C.village D.farm8.A.reading B.sweeping C.throwing D.making9.A.refuse B.see C.send D.agree10.A.experience B.opinion C.advice D.surprise閱讀理解ASeveralsummersago,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholidayinasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkeddowntothetown’sonlycinema,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.AsJoeentered,someofthemsawhimandstartedclapping(鼓掌).Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife.“Aha,Ican’tbelievetheyknowmeandI’mgettingawarmwelcomehere,”hesaid,“IguesstheysawmygamesonTV.”TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandreachedouthishandtoshakehandswithJoe.“Thanksalot,”repliedthecoach,“Ijustcan’tbelieveyouknowwhoIam.”Themanlookedpuzzled(困惑的).“AllIknow,”repliedtheman,“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeopleboughttickets.”1.Joeandhisfamilydecidedtogotothecinemabecause_________.A.theyenjoyedseeingfilmsinasmalltownB.itwasimpossibleforJoeandhisteamtohaveafootballmatchthatafternoonC.theywantedtotrysomethingnewforachangeD.nothingelsecouldinterestthemonarainyafternoon2.WhenJoeandhisfamilygottothecinema__________.A.alltheticketshadbeensoldoutB.thefilmhadbeenonforquitesometimeC.peopleinthecinemawerewaitinganxiously(焦急地)D.everyoneinthecinemawasclapping3.HowdidJoefeelwhenhewasgivensuchawarmwelcome?A.HefeltsurprisedB.HefeltworriedC.HefeltproudD.Hefeltbothsurprisedandproud4.HowmanychildrendidJoehave?A.Atleastone B.AtleasttwoC.Atleastthree D.Atleastfive5.WhydidthepeopleinthecinemawelcomeJoeandhisfamilysowarmly?A.BecausehewasthecoachofafootballteamB.Becauseheandhisfamilywerenew-comersinthesmalltownC.BecausetheyhadseenJoe’sgamesonTVD.BecausetheycouldnotseethefilmuntilenoughpeoplehadarrivedBInthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theyareusuallyrichfamilieswithmuchmoney,andtheywanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoisesandthedirtyairofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisnotpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tmoveveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.Otherpeoplemovetorealcountryside,withsheep,cowsandhorses,andgreenfields!There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplefeelthatitwasabigmistake.Thereisn’tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.“I’msogladI’mbackinthecity!”1.Somecitypeoplemoveoutoftheircitybecauseof_____.A.crowdsandpollution B.friendlyneighborhoods C.makingmoney D.cowsandsheep2.Whydosomepeoplemovebacktothecityagain?Because_____.A.theycanbreathefreshandcleanair B.therearebigshopsandcinemalightsC.theystillwanttolivetheircitylife D.theycanmakemanynewfriends3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplelovetheircity’scolorfullife.B.Theyenjoyseeinganimalsinthecountry.C.Allthepeoplemoveoutfarfromthecity.D.Sometimescountrypeoplearenotfriendly.CYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirhands.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,arewelltrained.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks(花招，手段).Herearetwosidestotheirwork.Theydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theg