高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（三）課件

高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（三）Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話;從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?

W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.—Writetomewhenyougethome. —

.

A.Imust B.Ishould C.Iwill D.Ican【答案】C【解析】考查囑咐的回答。(

)2.—CanIgetyouacupoftea? —

.

A.That’sverykindofyou B.Withpleasure

C.You

can,please

D.Thankyouforthetea【答案】A【解析】考查主動提供幫助的回答。別人主動提供幫助時,如果接受回答:That’sverynice/kindofyou.表示感謝,如果不需要回答:No,thanks.。(

)3.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary? —

.

A.Yes,youmayborrow B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself【答案】D【解析】考查借東西的答句。根據(jù)語境意思較符合的是:可以,請自便,helponeself表示此意,故本題選D。(

)4.—Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdayparty. —

.

A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’sapleasure【答案】C【解析】考查贊美的答句。對別人表示的贊揚、滿意的回答。應(yīng)該選C。(

)5.—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning? —

.

A.Byaskingmystudents

B.Itwaseasytofind

C.Verydisappointing

D.Justintimeforit【答案】C【解析】考查對某種事物的評價。你覺得今天上午的演講怎么樣?回答應(yīng)該選C。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的答案是D。(

)6.WhenwillJohn’snewbookcomeout?

A.出現(xiàn) B.出來 C.出版 D.開花【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。約翰的新書何時出版?(

)7.Atleast150,000carswillbeproducedeachyear.

A.最后 B.至少 C.最多 D.終于【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語。每年至少生產(chǎn)十五萬輛汽車。(

)8.Anewcompanyhasbeenstartedlately. A.同伴 B.朋友 C.公司 D.同桌【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。最近有一家新公司開始運作。(

)9.Attheendoftheletter,hewrote“Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.” A.禮物 B.問候 C.問題 D.重視【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。請代我向你父母問候。(

)10.Iusedtoseealotoffilms.

A.被用來 B.習(xí)慣于 C.過去常常 D.用……做……【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。我過去常?？春芏嚯娪啊?

)11.Heistiredfromrunning.

A.因……而累了 B.討厭 C.擅長 D.習(xí)慣【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。betiredfrom因……而累。(

)12.Theyaregoingpoorerandpoorer.

A.越來越可憐 B.越來越可惜 C.又可憐又窮困 D.越來越窮【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。他們變得越來越窮。(

)13.Haveyouheardfromyourunclerecently?

A.聽說 B.知道 C.收到……的來信 D.了解【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。你近來有收到你叔叔的信嗎?(

)14.You’dbetterhurry,oryou’llmissthetrain. A.錯過 B.丟失 C.迷路 D.掛念【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。你最好快點,不然你要錯過火車了。(

)15.IsawhimsometimeinMay. A.一些時候 B.某個時候

C.有時 D.幾次【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。我在五月的某個時間見過他。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,

16

theyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass

17

funofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.

Themother

18

thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada

19

aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.

Oneday,inBen’s

20

,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben

21

uphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBen

22

hishand?”theywondered.He

23

saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?

Well,Bennotonly

24

therock,butalsohesaidalotaboutit.He

25

otherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere

26

.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook

27

.

Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhe

28

highschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBenhadgrownup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa

29

.She,herself,hadnever

30

howtoread.

(

)16.A.luckily B.really

C.especially

D.hardly(

)17.A.played B.got

C.took

D.made【答案】C【解析】考查副詞。母親擔(dān)心兩個兒子,尤其是小兒子,因為在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查動詞。A.玩;B.得到;C.帶走;D.使……,makefunof:取笑。此處應(yīng)理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故選D。(

)18.A.asked B.decided

C.forgot

D.heard(

)19.A.notice B.message

C.book

D.question【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A.詢問,要求;B.決定;C.忘記;D.聽說。此處應(yīng)理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學(xué)校做得更好。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。A.通知;B.留言;C.書;D.問題。由后文的doareport以及去的是圖書館可知是看書。故選C。(

)20.A.class B.room

C.office

D.lab(

)21.A.looked B.gave

C.took

D.put【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。A.課堂;B.房間;C.辦公室;D.實驗室。根據(jù)后文的askedifanyoneknewit中的anyone可知是在課堂上。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查動詞。A.lookup:向上看,查閱;B.giveup:放棄;C.takeup:拿起武器,占據(jù);D.putup:舉起,張貼。在學(xué)校里上課,回答老師問題應(yīng)是舉手。故選D。(

)22.A.shake B.wash

C.raise

D.open(

)23.A.always B.even

C.almost

D.never【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。舉手。故選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查副詞。A.總是;B.甚至;C.幾乎,差不多;D.從不。根據(jù)前文可知在去圖書館以前Ben是反應(yīng)遲鈍的,所以可以推測他在以前從不說話。故選D。(

)24.A.found B.played

C.knew

D.threw(

)25.A.knew B.named

C.threw

D.guessed【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.演奏,玩;C.知道;D.扔。根據(jù)前文askedifanyoneknewit可知此處應(yīng)為Ben知道它。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞。他還說出了組內(nèi)其他石頭的名字并且知道老師在哪發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭的。故選B。(

)26.A.afraid B.surprised

C.worried

D.unhappy(

)27.A.pictures B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。A.害怕的;B.驚訝的;C.擔(dān)憂的;D.不愉快的。根據(jù)前文可知Ben的對答如流打破了以往他在老師和學(xué)生心中的笨拙印象,使他們很吃驚。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞。A.圖片;B.練習(xí);C.商店;D.報告。根據(jù)前文doareport可知他是在報告中學(xué)到的。故選D。(

)28.A.finished B.reached

C.recognized

D.loved(

)29.A.doctor B.child

C.student

D.teacher【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。完成高中,進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)。故選A。【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。A.博士;B.孩子;C.學(xué)生;D.老師。根據(jù)前文AfterBenhadgrownup可知應(yīng)是他是一個小孩的時候。故選B。(

)30.A.learned B.understood

C.taught

D.showed【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文他的母親要他作閱讀報告,但是長大后才發(fā)現(xiàn)她不會看這些報告。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(斷裂)open.Houses

fall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareas(地區(qū))inthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforeithappens.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.(

)31.Alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappens

.

A.inthearea B.onland C.atnight D.nearthemountains【答案】D【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段內(nèi)容可知,地震常發(fā)生在山脈附近。(

)32.Thereasonforanearthquakeis

.

A.theresultofrockplatesuddenmovement

B.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth

C.thattheseaistoodeep

D.rocks’crackingopen【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.”可知,地球是由許多板塊構(gòu)成的,板塊的移動產(chǎn)生了地震,所以根源在板塊。(

)33.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople

.

A.whatkindofhousestobuild

B.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquake

C.whereanearthquakemayhappen

D.howtokeepthemselvessafeduringanearthquake【答案】C【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容可知,地圖將告訴我們地震帶常發(fā)生地震。(

)34.Inthefuturewe’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes

.

A.withthehelpofscientists’exactprediction(預(yù)報)

B.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”

C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes D.asscientistsknowwhattodoandhowtodoit【答案】A【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知,專家預(yù)測將來能判定地震發(fā)生的時間和地點。(

)35.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.AnEarthquake B.AScientistandanEarthquake

C.HowtoFightAgainstEarthquake

D.EarthquakesTodayandTomorrow【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。全文說的就是地震。BTherewasatimewhenmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievedthatthetomatowaspoisonousfood.Inthe1820s,afarmerrealizedthevalueofthetomatoandwantedtomakeitpopular.Unfortunately,peoplewereafraidtotryit.Theythoughtthatifyouateatomato,youwouldsurelygetsick.“Eatatomatowithfish,andyou’dbetterhaveadoctorhandy.Eatatomatowithfishandicecream,forgetthedoctor,callanundertaker.”

Thefarmerdecidedtodosomethingsurprising.Heleteverybodyknowfarandwidethatonthenextmarketday,hewouldstandontheCourtHousestepsandeatatomato.Peoplecamefromallovertowatchhim.Thefarmerwaiteduntilalargecrowdhadgathered.ThenhewalkedquicklytotheCourtHousesteps,liftedabasketoftomatoesforalltosee,andateone.Another,a

third,andhedidn’tdie.Farmershavebeengrowingtomatoeseversince.Boxesoftomatoesgotothemarket.Poisonous?Theyarejustwonderful,asmostpeoplenowagree.(

)36.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopleoftenhavewrongbeliefs.

B.Itiseasytochangepeople’sminds.

C.HowtomatobecamepopularintheU.S..

D.TomatoeswerefirstgrownbyU.S.farmers.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要論述西紅柿怎樣在美國流行起來的,故選C。(

)37.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraphwelearnthatinthe1820speoplethought

.

A.fishandicecreamwereverygoodfood B.onetomatohadenoughpoisontokillaperson

C.onlyanundertakercouldsavethelifeofapersonwhoatetomatoes

D.fish,tomato,andicecreamifeatentogethercouldkillaperson【答案】D【解析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)前一句Theythoughtthatifyouateatomato,youwouldsurelygetsick.他們認(rèn)為如果你吃一個西紅柿,你肯定會生病。畫線部分的意思:吃一個西紅柿和魚,最好旁邊有個醫(yī)生。吃一個西紅柿、魚和冰淇淋,那就不要醫(yī)生了,直接叫殯儀員來收尸了。說明西紅柿和魚、冰淇淋一起吃會致命。可知答案選D。(

)38.Thefarmeratetomatoesinpublicinorderto

.

A.showthathewasbrave

B.showthattheywereeatable

C.makepeoplebuyhistomatoes

D.makepeoplebelievetheytastednice【答案】B【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。為了證明西紅柿是可以食用的。(

)39.Thelastword“undertaker”inthefirstparagraphmeans

.

A.apersonwhosejobistotakecareofthedead

B.apersonwhotakescareofhisbusiness

C.apersonwhodigstheearth

D.apersonwhocanmakethedeadpeoplecometolifeagain【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。undertaker的意思是照顧死人的人,故選A。(

)40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A.therewerewildtomatoesintheU.S.before1820s

B.tomatoesweregrownforspecialusesinthepast

C.therearestillsomepeopletodaywhonevereattomatoes

D.tomatoesaregrownallovertheworldtoday【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。Farmershavebeengrowingtomatoeseversince.Boxesoftomatoesgotothemarket.Poisonous?Theyarejustwonderful,asmostpeoplenowagree.B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。41

Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.Healwaysinviteshisfriendstohishousefordinner.Hisdishesaredeliciousandeveryoneenjoysthem.

42

Heevenhashisownvegetablegardeninhisbackyard.Tomsaysthatcookingishispassionandhelovestoexperimentwithnewrecipes(食譜).

43

Heoftenshareshiscookingtipswithhisfriendsandencouragesthemtotrynewthingsinthekitchen.

44

Hebelievesthatcookingisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandcreatehappymemories.Becausecookingengagesoursenses,ithastheabilitytoactivatememories.Thesmellofadishmightremindyouofyourgrandmother’shouse,orperhapsyourfavoriterestaurantorvacation.Itallowsyoutointeractwithpeopleinanewwayandcanbeafunactivitytopassthetime.

45

Tom’sdreamistoonedayopenhisownrestaurantandsharehisloveoffoodwithevenmorepeople.

A.Heusesfreshfoodinallofhisdishes.

B.MyfriendTomisagreatcook.

C.Hespendsalotoftimeinthekitchen.

D.Heenjoystryingnewrecipesfromdifferentcountries.

E.Healwaysmakessurethateveryonehasagoodtime.本文是一篇記敘文,講述了“我”的朋友Tom作為一個出色的廚師的故事。他從奶奶那學(xué)會廚藝,從此熱愛廚藝,精益求精。他會給朋友做美味的菜肴,會追求創(chuàng)新,會選擇新鮮食材,相信烹飪是一種能給人帶來團(tuán)聚和開心回憶的絕佳方式。41.B

(根據(jù)空格后一句話“Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.”他從他奶奶那學(xué)習(xí)廚藝,可推出“我”的朋友是一位廚師,因此選B。)42.C

(根據(jù)前一句“Hisdishesaredeliciousandeveryoneenjoysthem.”可推出他在廚房里花了很長時間,所做的菜美味可口。因此選C。)43.D

(根據(jù)后文“encouragesthemtotrynewthingsinthekitchen”他鼓勵朋友在廚藝上做新嘗試,可推出空格處應(yīng)選他很享受嘗試新的菜譜,因此選D。)44.A

(根據(jù)前文提示,他喜歡在廚藝上下功夫,推理出在食材的選擇上也傾向選用新鮮的食物配料,因此選A。)45.E

(根據(jù)文段開頭“Hebelievesthatcookingisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandcreatehappymemories.”他相信烹飪是一種能給人帶來團(tuán)聚和開心回憶的絕佳方式,以及“Itallowsyoutointeractwithpeopleinanewwayandcanbeafunactivitytopassthetime.”它可以讓你以一種新的方式與人們互動,也可以成為一種有趣的消磨時間的活動,推出空格處應(yīng)選E。)Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecityorthecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas

46

thequestion.

Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,

47

(entertain)anddeliciousfood.Everything

48

(be)convenientinthecity.

49

peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he

50

(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.However,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandair

51

(pollute)anyway.On

52

otherhand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter

53

toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongerand

54

(happy)life.

Whichwillbeyour

55

(choose),myfriend?

46.about/on

(考查介詞。about/on關(guān)于。)47.entertainment

(考查名詞。TVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood并列名詞,作enjoy的賓語。)48.is

(考查動詞。不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且本文是一般現(xiàn)在時。)49.When

(考查時間狀語從句。)50.willbesent

(考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。injus