(題型突破)語法填空短文改錯限時組合練5

語法填空+短文改錯限時組合練5(限時30分鐘)Unit1Ⅰ.語法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno1(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic(未來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentcanshow5convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.

Alibabaisn’ttheonlycompany6introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused7developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ’sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,10(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.

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Ⅱ.短文改錯Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthatareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearago.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbeagreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,astheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagedtodraggingtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.Unit2Ⅰ.語法填空Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3(call)backthespiritsofthedead.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4(be)oftenmadeintomanyothercolors.

FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersonlikedtocut5(character),suchasprincessesandangels,outofpaperwhile6(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepaper-cutstogether.

“7thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,8artteacheratBeijingUnion.

Yang9(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnon-profitpaper-cuttingactivities10areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting.

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Ⅱ.短文改錯WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,assymbolofChina,theGreatWallwillbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisnowonderfulthattheGreatWallattracthundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear.答案及解析語法填空+短文改錯限時組合練5Unit1Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了智能賓館的相關內容。1.longer考查固定搭配。由句意“在中國賓館住客再也不用擔心排隊登記入住”可知,此處使用的是固定搭配nolonger(不再)。2.themselves考查代詞。由句意可知,此處應使用they的反身代詞themselves作動詞check的賓語。3.ischecked考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意可知,此處表示“信息被核實之后”,為一般性介紹,故應使用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。4.gradually考查副詞。由句意及句子成分可知,應使用副詞修飾其后的動詞“expanded”。5.how考查賓語從句。由句意可知,此處表示“在中國,人們的生活正在變得多么便利”可知應填連詞how引導賓語從句。6.that考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,空格后部分是定語從句,先行詞是company,且被theonly修飾,此時只能使用關系代詞that引導該定語從句。7.on/upon考查介詞。由句意可知,此處表示“公司專注于研發(fā)智能技術”,focuson/upon是固定短語,意為“集中精力于……”。8.Travel(l)ers考查名詞。由句意可知,空格處表示“旅客可以通過微信網頁預訂房間”,空格前無限定詞,因而應使用名詞的復數形式。9.given考查形容詞。由空格前的a和空格后的名詞passcode可知,此處應填形容詞形式given(已給的,特定的)。10.creating考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,主語TheAISmartRoom與create之間有邏輯上的主謂關系,故填create的動詞-ing形式creating。Ⅱ.Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthatwhichareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperiencesexperiencewithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearago.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,greatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,astheweatheriswasgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirmylegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause∧oflongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagedtodraggingdragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.1.that→which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,應使用關系代詞which。2.experiences→experience考查名詞。由句意和下文內容可知,此處指“一次徒步旅行經歷”,應使用名詞的單數形式。3.think→thinking考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子結構可知,此處應使用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語,故應改為thinking。4.刪除great之前的a考查冠詞。fun是不可數名詞,其前不能使用定冠詞a。5.is→was考查時態(tài)。由上下文及本句后面的“found”這一信息可知,此處應使用一般過去時。6.their→my考查代詞。由句中主語“I”并結合句意可知,此處表示“我的腿越來越沉重”,故改為my。7.在because后加上of考查介詞。由句意及分析句子結構可知,句中后面的“l(fā)ongtimepressingagainsttheshoes”是名詞短語,因此應使用becauseof;because是連詞,用來連接句子。8.dragging→drag考查不定式。由句意可知,此處表示“我成功地走完剩下的路程”,而managetodo是固定短語,意為“設法做到……”。9.or→and考查連詞。由句意可知,句中“impressive”和“rewarding”在意義上是并列而非選擇關系,故改為and。10.happened→happens考查時態(tài)。由句意可知,該句客觀地說明自己的觀點,應使用一般現在時,what為單數意義,故改為第三人稱單數形式happens。Unit2Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化遺產——剪紙的意義。1.and考查連詞。由句意可知,此處指“中西方之間共享的文化”,由空格前的between可知應填連詞and。2.traditional考查形容詞。空格前的a和空格后的festival都暗示了答案,即應填形容詞traditional作定語。3.tocall考查不定式。分析句子結構可知,空格處為不定式作目的狀語,故填tocall。4.are考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意和句子結構可知,空格處使用的是被動語態(tài),句子為一般性描述,且主語those為復數意義,故填are。5.characters考查名詞復數。由本句后面的“suchasprincessesandangels”可知,此處表示復數意義,故填characters。6.telling考查動詞-ing形式。句子主語“HansChristianAndersen”和動詞tell之間是主謂關系,故填tell的動詞-ing形式telling。7.Though/Although/While考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知,前后句之間具有讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While,這三個連詞均可表示“盡管”之意。8.an考查冠詞?？崭窈骯rtteacher第一次在語境中出現,且art以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。9.hasstudied考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。由句中時間狀語“foroveradecade”可知,本句使用的是現在完成時,且主語為第三人稱單數,故填hasstudied。10.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空格后為定語從句,先行詞是activities,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填that或which。Ⅱ.WelcometotheGreatWall.MeasuredMeasuringmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelonglongestwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatWhatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmainlytheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,as∧asymbolofChina,theGreatWallwillhasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.Itisnowonderfulwonder