2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新練習(xí)考前提分必刷題二十含解析

考前提分必刷題(二十)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))第253頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wheneveryou'reintrouble，don'thesitatetoturntome.2．Heremarkedthatthefilmwasthebestoneshehadeverseen.3．I'mconfirmedthathecansettletheproblemproperly．4．Afterherexcellentperformance，theaudiencestoodupandapplaudedforalongtime.5．Workingexperienceisofgreatsignificancewhilelookingforajob.6．Hejuststoodthereuncomfortably(不自在地)withoutaword.7．Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcome(結(jié)果)ofthenegotiations.8．Hehasanextraordinary(非凡的)memory.9．Millionsofchildrenarefacingstarvation(饑餓)becauseofvariousreasons.10．It'srudetospit(吐痰)inpublic.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(請(qǐng)按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We'llhaveapicniconthebeach，weatherpermits.答案：We'llhaveapicniconthebeach，eq\a\vs4\al(∧,if)weather或eq\f(permits,permitting).2．Theseflowersrootveryquicklyifyougivethemaplentyofwater.答案：Theseflowersrootveryquicklyifyougivethemplentyofwater.3．Theteacherstoodatthecorner，observedthebehaviourofeverystudent.答案：Theteacherstoodatthecorner，eq\a\vs4\al(∧,and)或eq\f(observed,observing)thebehaviourofeverystudent.4．Youcan'tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.答案：Youcan'tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.5．FatherisstronglyopposedtodoshoppingonSundaybecausesupermarketsarefullofpeople.答案：Fatherisstronglyopposedtoeq\f(do,doing)shoppingonSundaybecausesupermarketsarefullofpeople.Ⅲ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1．stamp(熟義：n．郵票)Hestampedhisfootinanger.v.跺腳2．tap(熟義v.&n．輕拍)Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships，jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.v.開發(fā)利用3．term(熟義：n．學(xué)期)Hecannotunderstandthosetechnicaltermsinthearticle.n.術(shù)語，說法4．treasure(熟義：n．財(cái)富，金銀珠寶)Ishallalwaystreasurethememoryofourmeetings.v.珍重，珍愛，重視5．trip(熟義：n．旅程，旅途)Shetrippedoverthecatandfell.v.絆，絆倒Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句式1．由于陷入深思中，他沒有注意到車正朝他駛來。(形容詞短語作狀語)Deep__in__thought，hedidn'tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.2．機(jī)會(huì)一旦失去，就不會(huì)再有。(省略結(jié)構(gòu))Once__lost，thechancewillneverreturn.3．我們剛到目的地就開始下雪了。Wehad__hardly__arrivedatthestationwhen__it__began__to__snow．對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))第253頁Ⅴ.閱讀七選五(2020·中原名校第四次質(zhì)量評(píng)估)Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.__1__，wetalkedtoresearchers，authors，andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.__2__．Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.__3__，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect，saysJanYager，PhD，friendshipcoach.__4__“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires，”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess，”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly，atherapist，says，“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember，oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.__5__．A．ExperiencingenvyB．ButwhileitmaybepainfulC．StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD．FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE．Infact，it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF．Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG．Maybethroughthatconversation，youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond[語篇類型]說明文[主題語境]人與社會(huì)——人際交往——如何處理人際關(guān)系[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了一些如何處理我們大家與朋友相處時(shí)常見的難題的方法。1．解析：根據(jù)“wetalkedtoresearchers，authors，andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface”可知，作者請(qǐng)教了一些專業(yè)人士，向他們尋求建議可知，此處指遇到這樣的事很多人不知怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)。答案：F2．解析：此句為解釋說明句。根據(jù)上文的“Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.”可知，(與朋友的)關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的，應(yīng)該會(huì)有挫折。答案：E3．解析：此句是對(duì)前面句子的總結(jié)。根據(jù)前面的“Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.(也許他在最后一刻取消了計(jì)劃，或者她拒絕參加一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì))”可知，朋友爽約，或者被人拒絕，這些都是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。答案：B4．解析：此句為主旨句，根據(jù)下文“‘Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires，’saysDr.Yager.”可知，本段主要說明與朋友交往時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些問題，朋友間會(huì)彼此嫉妒。答案：A5．解析：根據(jù)上文“Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember，oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.”可知本句為說明談話的效果，故“也許通過這次談話，你可以集思廣益，決定如何應(yīng)對(duì)，”符合上下文語境。答案：GⅥ.完形填空Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd__1__seenhim.Soimaginemy__2__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas__3__！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__4__．Thebaywas__5__insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__6__，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin__7__．“Something'snot__8__！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand__9__intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas__10__violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped__11__theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something__12__tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery__13__．“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI__14__．Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__15__，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__16__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__17__tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You__18__mylife！”Istillcan'tbelievewhata__19__itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere__20__tohelpmyson.[語篇類型]記敘文[主題語境]人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——巧合[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者和兒子見面的情景。在和兒子見面的地方，作者救了一位年輕人，沒有想到的是，這位年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。1．A.alsoB．oftenC．even D．last解析：文章的首句沒有設(shè)空，將作者的身份、故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間和背景和盤托出，根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容可知，下文一定是講述作者和兒子見面的過程的。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，作者的兒子在三歲時(shí)離開了，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了。由此可知這里說的是上一次見面。also也；often經(jīng)常；even甚至；last上一個(gè)的，最近的。故選D。答案：D2．A.delight B．reliefC．a(chǎn)nger D．worry解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說要來看自己，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情肯定是快樂、開心。delight高興，愉快；relief(痛苦、焦慮等的)消除，減輕；anger怒，憤怒；worry擔(dān)心。故選A。答案：A3．A.scared B．shockedC．thrilled D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和失散多年的兒子即將相見，當(dāng)時(shí)的心情該是多么高興，應(yīng)該是要欣喜若狂了。同時(shí)，從下文中的“IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__4__．”也可以看出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。scared害怕的；shocked震驚的；thrilled欣喜若狂的；ashamed慚愧的。故選C。答案：C4．A.talk B．stayC．meet D．settle解析：根據(jù)上文語境兒子要和作者相見，再根據(jù)下文中作者早早來到ByronBay可知，ByronBay是兩人要見面的地方。talk談話；stay停留；meet見面；settle解決。故選C。答案：C5．A.bathed B．cleanC．deep D．formed解析：本句是描寫天氣的語句，初看和上下文似乎不相關(guān)，但仔細(xì)一看，卻是文章的神來之筆。假想你與自己的孩子失散多年即將見面，此時(shí)此刻，心情應(yīng)該是非常高興的！所見所聞應(yīng)該也都是美好的。所以此處寫了一句描寫風(fēng)景的句子，海灣沐浴在一片陽光之中。bathed沐浴著(光線)；clean干凈的；deep深的；form形成。故選A。答案：A6．A.faster B．closerC．heavier D．wiser解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，只有走近一點(diǎn)，才能意識(shí)到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外，從而得出第6題答案。答案：B7．A.trouble B．a(chǎn)dvanceC．question D．battle解析：根據(jù)下文語境兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可得出第7題答案。答案：A8．A.real B．rightC．fair D．fit解析：根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，前文說的是一只皮劃艇處于麻煩之中。本句和前文說的是一回事，故此處指某件事不正常。real真實(shí)的；right正確的，正常的；fair公平的；fit適合的。故選B。答案：B9．A.stared B．sankC．dived D．fell解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者走近河邊看到皮劃艇處在困境之中，出事了。作者脫下衣服應(yīng)該是要跳水救人。stare盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；sink下沉，沉沒；dive潛水，跳水；fall跌倒。故選C。答案：C10．A.arguing B．fightingC．shouting D．shaking解析：根據(jù)上下文中的“amanlyingacrossthemiddle”和“Hewasunconscious”可得知當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)人的狀態(tài)，聯(lián)想處于這種狀態(tài)下的人會(huì)有什么動(dòng)作，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可得出答案。argue爭論，辯論；fight打架；shout呼喊；shake搖動(dòng)，發(fā)抖。故選D。答案：D11．A.lead B．persuadeC．carry D．keep解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，救落水的人的時(shí)候，船上有救援人員拉著溺水者的胳膊，作者在水中幫忙把溺水者“扛著”送出水面。lead領(lǐng)路，引領(lǐng)，帶路；petsuade說服，勸服；carry搬，運(yùn)送，(肩)扛；keep保持，保存，保留。故選C。答案：C12．A.happened B．occurredC．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ppealed解析：根據(jù)下文語境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)被救的那個(gè)年輕人是自己的兒子，由此可知此處表示當(dāng)作者看他的臉時(shí)，突然想到了一些事。同時(shí)，根據(jù)幾個(gè)短語的意思，運(yùn)用排除法，可得出答案。happento遭到，遇到；occurto被想到；applyto適用于，應(yīng)用于；appealto呼吁，上訴，要求，對(duì)……有吸引力。故選B。答案：B13．A.sharp B．pleasantC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．familiar解析：根據(jù)下文語境“‘What'shisname？’Iaskedtheinstructor.”，站在作者的立場去揣摩作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心理變化，由此可知此處表示溺水者棕色的眼睛對(duì)作者來說是很熟悉的。sharp銳利的，鋒利的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的；familiar熟悉的。故選D。答案：D14．A.agreed B．hesitatedC．doubted D．knew解析：根據(jù)文章開頭可知作者出行的目的是和兒子相見。再根據(jù)上文語境作者發(fā)現(xiàn)該男子眼睛很熟悉，并得知他的名字也叫Ben和下文語境“Thatstrangerwasmyson！”可得出答案。agree同意，贊成，承認(rèn)，答應(yīng)；hesitate猶豫，躊躇；doubt懷疑，疑惑；know知道，了解。故選D。答案：D15．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly解析：根據(jù)語境Ben住院時(shí)間較短可知，此處應(yīng)用褒義詞。fortunately幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地；frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠地；sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；suddenly突然地，忽然地。故選A。答案：A16．A.return B．relaxC．speak D．leave解析：根據(jù)此空前的well