2024江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023?2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三期初適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)2024.03

注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和笫二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?/p>

150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做遨時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案?jìng)魍康酱痤}卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AtAlice'shouse.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.

2.HowwillRubygotohergrandparents'housenexttime?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Byship.

3.WhatdidAnndohalfanhourago?

A.Shelefttheoffice.B.Sheorderedsomedishes.C.Shecheckedthemenu.

4.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Herstudent.B.Herclassmate.C.Herdoctor.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Theman'sroom.C.Newfiimiture.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherewillthemangotoday?

A.Adrycleaner.B.Abank.C.Sylvia'shome.

7.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?

A.Buythewomanadress.B.Attendacolleague'swedding.C.Watchamatch.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WliatdoesthewomansayaboutBally'sGym?

A.Itchargeslowfees.B.Itslocationisgoodfbrher.C.Shegoesthereonceaweek.

9.HowlongdoesthewomanexerciseinBally'sGymeachtime?

A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.

10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodonext?

A.Contactthewoman'strainer.B.Signupfbragym.C.Havesomecoffee.

而三英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

聽(tīng)S段材料，回答笫II至13題。

11.Whalistherelationshipbehvecnthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmales.C.Familymembers.

12.Whatdidthemanprobablydoatnoon?

A.Hewentshopping.B.HemetafriendatacafS.C.Hedidsomegardening.

13.WhatmightBessbeinterestedin?

A.Reading.B.Gardening.C.Shopping.

聽(tīng)笫9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdidthemandoduringthevacation?

A.Hewentseafishing.B.Hetookadrivingtest.C.Helearnedaboutsomeherbs.

15.Wliodidthemanstaywithinthemountains?

A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Henry.

16.Onwhichdaydidthewomanattendaschoolreunion?

A.October1st.B.October2nd.C.October3rd.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?

A.Quiteboring.B.Highlyenjoyable.C.Abitdisappointing.

聽(tīng)10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisabletotakepartinthecompetition?

A.An18-year-oldgirl.B.A16-ycar-oldstudent.C.A7-year-oldchild.

19.Wliataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?

A.Writeanarticleof300words.

B.Emailtheirtextsasattachments.

C.SendtheirentriesbySeptember30th.

20.WhatdidJeremyLazellonceworkas?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Atourguide.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Contrarytopopularbeliefwinterisactuallyagoodtimetotravel.Below,you'llfindrecommendationsfbr

thebestplacestovisitinwinterintheUSA.

Sequoia（美洲杉）NationalPark,California

Thisparkisfamousfbritsgiantsequoiatrees.Andthoughit'simpressivetowalkamong250-fbotsequoias,

snowshoeingorcross-countryskiingthroughGiantForestGrovewhenthetoweringtreesaredustedwithsnowis

puremagic.

席三英講試卷第2頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

Accommodation:ThecentrallylocatedVisaliaMan*iottisjust40minutesfromtheparkgate.

Charleston,SouthCarolina

Startyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntownincoldwinter.Clip-cloppastthecity's

churches,seewheretheystoredallthegunpowderbackinthe1700sandlearnaboutCharleston'spast.

Accommodation:Locatedinthecity'shistoricheart,theCharlestonPlacehotelfeaturesplushroomsand

excellentdining.

Keystone,Colorado

SkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,thankstofreeparking;ski-in,ski-out

lodgings;akids-ski-freeprogram;andbeginnerterrain（地形）.

Accommodation:KeystoneLodgeandSpahascozymountain-inspiredroomsandlofts,aheatedoutdoor

poolandhottub.

ParkCity,Utah

Locatedjust40minutesfromSaltLakeCity,thelargestskiresortintheUnitedStatesisknownforitslight,

drysnow,sunnyskiesandvarietyofterrain.

Accoirunodation:MarriotfsSununitWatchisanaffordableoptionlocatedrightinParkCity,anditoffers

accessiblerooms.

21.WhatwilltravelersdoinCharleston?

A.Walkalonggiantsequoiatrees.B.Skithroughsnow-coveredforests.

C.Explorethehistoriccity.D.Swiminaheatedoutdoorpool.

22.Whichdestinationgiveskidsachancetoskiforfree?

A.SequoiaNationalPark.B.Charleston.

C.Keystone.D.ParkCity.

23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocated40minutesfromthenearbycity.

B.TheyarefamousnationalparksintheUSA.

C.Theyoffercarriageridesatweekends.

D.Theyofferarangeofcold-weatherfiin.

B

It'sanunusuallycalmmorningforJimSmith,ownerofVenturaDive&Sport,andlifelongseaman.He'sin

chargeoftheRaptor,carryingaboatloadofdiversandsnorkeling（浮潛）enthusiastsovertotheChannelIslands

anchoredjustofftheSouthernCaliforniancoast,intheremoteChannelIslandsNationalPark.

Onthistrip,inparticular,Smithishopingtospotgiantblackseabass,ahugeunderwatercreaturethatgrows

oversevenfeetlongandcanweighmorethan700pounds.Unsurprisingly^it'safishthatsitsatopthefoodchain,

andthespeciesisanimportantpartofthemarine（海洋的）ecosystem.

Upuntilthe1970s,blackseabasswereacommonsightinginSouthernCalifornia,butduetooverfishing

theirpopulationdramaticallydeclined.Asaresult,fishingfbrgiantblackseabassofanykindwasbannedin

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

Californiain1982.IntheChannelIslandregion,thankstotheprotectedwatersofthenationalpark,thereisa

promisingsign—arecentsurveyfoundaround50individualsaroundtheCatalinaIslandalone.

Marinebiologists7photos—andindeedanyoneelse's-nowhaveapermanenthome,onanewly-created

databasenamedSpottingGiantSeaBass.Thewebsite,launchedandrunbytheAquariumofthePacificinJuly,is

ajointcoininunityeffbrttofindoutmoreaboutthesemysteriouscreatures.Scientistshopetobeabletoanswer

howthepopulationischangingovertime,howfargiantseabassmove,wheretheyspawn（產(chǎn)卵）,andhowthey

growinmarineprotectedareas.WithmorethanImilliondivesrecordedannuallyacrosstheGoldenState's

coastline,researchershopeajointeffbrttodocumentthisspecieswillaidwithitsrecovery.

“OneofthemainthingspeoplewanttoseewhentheycomeoutwithusduringSeptemberandOctoberis

giantseabass,”Smithsays."Ifyou'reluckyenoughtobeonadiveandoneswimspastyou...itreallyisthemost

incredibleexperience.''

24.WhoisJimSmith?

A.Amarinebiologist.B.Adiveboatcaptain.

C.Afounderofawebsite.D.Aguardofanationalpark.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutblackseabassintheChannelIslandregionnow?

A.Theyareexperiencingpopulationgrowth.B.Theyarebeingoverfished.

C.Theyarelivinginterribleconditions.D.Theyaredisappearingduetopollution.

26.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredas“apermanenthome"inparagraph4?

A.SouthernCalifornia.B.SpottingGiantSeaBass.

C.Marineprotectedareas.D.TheAquariumofthePacific.

27.Whatwillbehelpfulfortherecoveryofblackseabassaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Swimmingwiththeminthesea.B.Prohibitingdeep-seadiving.

C.Workingtogethertorecordinformation.D.Discoveringmoreislands.

C

Emotionsarelikeoiirbestfriend.Theyhavealwaysbeenapartofourlivesandhavebeeninfluencingour

personalitiesfromtheverybeginning.However,thisbegsthequestion-wheredoemotionscomefrom?

Evolutionary（進(jìn)化論的）psychologistsbelievethatemotionsareadaptationsthathaveevolvedinresponse

tothechallengesfacedbyourancestors.Theybelievethatemotionsareinnate（先天的），meaningthatweare

bomwiththemwiredintoourbrains.

Somepsychologistsrestricttheirclaimstoasmallsetof“basic"emotions,whicharecalledtheBig

Six-happiness,sadness,fear,surprise,angeranddisgust.

Criticsofevolutionarypsychologyarguethatemotionsaresociallyconstructed.Tlieyrejecttheevolutionary

theoryofemotionsbeinginvoluntary;instead,theybelievethatemotionsarevoluntarychoiceswetrickourselves

intotreatingasinvoluntary.

Defendantsofthisviewbelievethatourcultureinfluenceshowweshouldfeelandwhatweshoulddoina

givensituation.Whenwefeelanemotionandactonit,wcengageinabehaviorthatisbyourculture.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

Peoplearguethatourpresumptionthatemotionsareinvoluntary,suchasanger,mayjustbeaconvenient

illusion（幻覺(jué)）.Tobeangry,weneedtounderstandsomethingasoffensive（冒犯的），whichislikelybasedon

culturallyinformedmoraljudgments.Inthatcase,howcanangerbeananimalreflex（本能反應(yīng)）？

Moreover,angerisnotseeninallcultures.InInuitculture,peoplerarelyshowanysignsofanger,probably

sincethreateningresponseswouldbetooriskyinasmallculturesurvivinginharshconditions.TheMalay

languageofMalaysiadoesn'tevenhaveawordmeaning"anger”！

Thefactthatculturecanafleettheincidenceandintensityofouremotionsmakesthemlooklesslike

biologicaltruthsandmoreliketheproductofsocialconstructs.

Frommyperspective,evolutionarypsychologistsunderestimatethecontributionsofcultureandlearning,

whereassocialconstructionistsover-emphasizethesame.Basically,weneedanexplanationthatcansteer

betweenboththeseextremes.

Thenexttimeyoufeelacomplexemotionbubblingup（冒出），thekeyistodeterminetheunderlyingbasic

emotionssoyoucantakeactionthatisthemosthelpfulinkeepingyoubalancedandemotionallyundercontrol!

28.Wliatdoevolutionarypsychologistsbelieve?

A.Wearebomwithemotions.B.Personalitiesinfluenceemotions.

C.Emotionsarelearned.D.Humanshavesixdifferentemotions.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prescribed“inparagraph5mean?

A.Copied.B.Remembered.C.Translated.D.Required.

30.Whatdothetwoexamplesinparagraph7mainlyexplain?

A.Emotionsplayamajorroleinsurvival.

B.Peopleinpoorcircumstanceshaveemotions.

C.Peoplesolveproblemswiththehelpofemotions.

D.Emotionsaresociallyconstructed.

31.Whatisessentialwhenfacingtheoccurrenceofacomplexemotion?

A.Findingouttherealcoreemotions.B.Takingactiontoignorebasicemotions.

C.Strikingabalancebetweenlifeandwork.D.Makingeffortstobuildconfidence.

D

Activenoisecontroltechnologyisusedbynoise-cancelingheadphonestominimizeorcompletelyblockout

outsidenoise.However,despitethemanyadvancementsintechnology,peoplestilldon'thavemuchcontrolover

whichsoundstheirheadphonesblockoutandwhichtheyletpass.

Now,deeplearningalgorithms（算法）havebeendevelopedbyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityof

Washingtonthatenableuserstoselectwhichnoisestofilter（過(guò)濾）throughtheirheadphonesinreal-time.The

systemhasbeennamed"semantichearing“byitscreators.

TheAi-poweredheadphonesremoveallbackgroundnoisebystreamingrecordedaudio（音頻）toa

smartphonethatislinkedtothedevices.Tliroughthisprocess,theheadphoneuserscanchoosetostrengthenor

cancelout20typesofsounds,usingvoicecommandsorasmartphoneapp.Theheadphoneswillthenonlylet

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

throughthesoundsthathavebeenchosenbythewearer.

"Thechallengeisihatthesoundsheadphonewearershearneedtosync（同步）withtheirvisualsenses.This

meanstheneural（神經(jīng)的）algorithmsmustprocesssoundsinunderahundredthofasecond/'saidseniorauthor

ShyaniGollakota.aUWprofessor.

Duetothistimeconstraint,thesemantichearingsystemchoosesaprocessthatrelicsonnoises

coinniunicatcdonadevicelikealinkedsmartphone.Furthermore,inorderforhumanstocontinuetoeffectively

experiencesoundsintheirenvironment,thesystemneedstomaintainthesedelaysbecausesoundscomingfrom

ditlercntdirectionsenterpeople'searsatdifTerenttimes.

Trialswereundertakenbytheresearchersinavarietyofsettings.Thesemantichearingsystemwasableto

isolatetargetsounds,whileatthesametimeremovingbackgroundnoise.Intermsofthesystem'saudiooutputfor

thedesiredsounds,22participantsgaveitanaverageratinghigherthantheyassignedtotheoriginalnoise

recordings.

Therewere,however,afewdisadvantages:theAl-poweredsystemoccasionallyhadtroublerecognizing

soundsthatweretoosimilar.Theresearcherssaidthatthesystemcouldproducebetterresultsifitsmachine

learningmodelsweretrainedonmorerealworlddata.

32.Whatcandeeplearningalgorithmsdo?

A.Improveuserslisteningability.B.Helpusersremoveunwantednoise.

C.Stoppeoplefromenteringnoisyareas.D.Createcommunicationbetweenusers.

33.WhatshouldtheneuralalgorithmsdoaccordingtoShyamGollakota?

A.Selectheadphoneusers.B.Processdatawithoutnoticeabledelay.

C.Followthewaypeoplespeak.D.Improvethequalityofsmartphones.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttliesysteminthetrials?

A.Ithasimprovementinsoundquality.

B.Ithelpsthemrecognizeparticipants'voices.

C.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

D.Ifssuitabletostrengthenbackgroundnoise.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Thesemantichearingsystemstillhassomedrawbacks

B.Thesemantichearingsystemcanrecognizehumanspeech

C.Alnoise-cancelingheadphonesletyouchoosewhatyouhear

D.AInoise-cancelingheadphonesnowhaveacommercialversion

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wintercancausedamagetoyourskin,anditcanfeellikethere'snoescape.36?Happily,thereare

manywaystodealwithdiyskinandkeepyourselfcomfortable.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

oUseahumidiller（加濕器）toincreasehumidity.

Inthecoolerwintermonths,ahumidifierinyourhomeorofficewillrestoremoisturetotheair,helpingto

keepyourskinhydrated（含水的）.

Runahumidifierinyourentirehomeorinroomsyouspendthemosttimein,andaimtokeepindoor

humiditylevelsbetween30and50percent.37Ifyou'reunsureofyourhome'shumiditylevels,you

canbuyahumiditymeter.

eKeepthermostat（t亙潰temperaturescoolandcomfortable.

Ifyou'relookingtoescapediy,coldoutdoorair,youarelikelytoturnontheheatassoonasyougethome.

38Tryacoolyetcomfortablesettingtopreventyourskinfromdryingfurther~~theAmericanOsteopathic

CollegeofDermatologyrecommends68to75degreesF.

o39

Long,steamyshowersmaysoundlikeagreatideawhenit'scold,butveryhotwatercandryouttheskin.A

5-to10-minutevarmshowerislesslikelytoworsendryskinthanahotone.

Youshouldalsoavoidusingexcessivelyhotwatertowashyourhands.Dryskinfromexposuretohotwater

orcoolwinteraircancauseaneczema（濕疹）.40

Ifyoustillexperiencedryness,discomfort,andrednessaftertryingthesehealthyskintips,expertssuggest

usinganover-the-counter1percenthydrocortisonecreamortalkingwithyourdoctor.

A.Firstly,applyhandcreamaftereachwashing.

B.Ifsquiteunusualtofindyourskinredanddryinwinter.

C.Oneoptionistoturnitonovernightwhileyou'resleeping.

D.Lowerwatertemperaturesforshoweringandhand-washing.

E.Buthighcentralheatcanmaketheairinyourhouseevendrier.

F.Coolerwaterseemstobeaseffectiveandismorefriendlytotheskin.

G.Eventhethingsthatmakewinterwonderful,suchassittingbyaroaringfire,candryyourskin.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DuringthefinaltermofmytheaterandperformancedegreeattheUniversityofLeeds,weplannedto41

someinteractiveworkshopswithelderlyresidentstotryto42memoryandsocialengagement.

Irememberbeing43awarethatwewereworkingwitholdpeoplewhowerealmostnonverbal（不能說(shuō)

話的）.

Ihaddecidedtoplaymusicattheendofthesession.WewentwiththesongMyWay44thoseelderly

residentswouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.OnceIpressedplay,nearlyeveryoneinthe

roomstoodupand45whatseemedlikeeveryword.1wassodeeply46.Manyofthemwere

communicatingmuchbetter.Itlookedandfeltlike47.

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

OffIwenttodraniaschool,but1thoughtaboutthat48almostdaily.Sowhenweweregiventhe

opportunitytowriteascript（劇本）fora49festival,Icreatedalovestoryabout50anddementia（癡

呆）,spanning50yearsofacouple'slife.

Andnow,10yearslatentheshowI51isrunningagaininLondonthankstotheMusicforDementia

campaign.

1nowknowthatmusic-basedinterventions（治療）52theneedforantipsychoticmedication（抗精神病

藥物）inmorethan60percentofpeople53dementia.Idon'tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butI

certainlythinkweshouldalltryIofindour54anddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeoplewe55

it\\ith.

41.A.holdB.stopC.delayD.suspend

42.A.removeB.identifyC.inspireD.assess

43.A.thrilledB.nervousC.ashamedD.delighted

44.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.because

45.A.sangB.saidC.heardD.wrote

46.A.scaredB.movedC.amusedD.annoyed

47.A.artB.magicC.hopeD.mercy

48.A.problemB.goalC.policyD.experience

49.A.theaterB.scienceC.flowerD.sports

50.A.waterB.fruitC.musicD.food

51.A.performedB.watchedC.recordedD.made

52.A.repeatB.protectC.reduceD,ignore

53.A.livingwithB.hearingofC.escapingfromD.focusingon

54.A.showB.timeC.speechD.song

55.A.takeB.shareC.discussD.learn

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain（一）are56displayintheNationalMuseumof

ChinainBeijingfromAug26forthreemonths.

AccordingtoChenChao,57artistdevotedtoporcelainresearch,Dehuaporcelainisextraordinarily

pureandwhitebecausethekaolin（高嶺土）inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingthe

porcelainstainlesslikewhitejade,and58（cam）ittheFrenchname"BlancdeChine”,oruwhitefrom

China”.

SittinginQuanzhoucity,59theancientMaritimeSilkRoadstarted,ithassoldlikehotcakesat

homeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty.In2006,it60（list）asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmenneverslopimprovingtheirskills.Oneimpressiveskillis"the

eggshell（薄胎）technique”，which61（date）backtotheMingDynasty.Withthetechnique62

（improve）bygenerationsofcraftsmen,today'seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaperandgauze（薄紗）.

Manypeoplewonderhowanoutstandingartworkcouldbemadefromporcelain.uFirst,alayerofkaolinis

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

appliedtosheetsofpaper.Then,thepaperisheatedinakiln（窯）fbrseveraldays63-----itturnsintoashes.”

explainedChen.

However,thisismucheasiersaidthandone.Tliefailurerateis64（extreme）high,soeverywork

consumesthecraftsman'slimeandenergy.ilBlancdeChineisa65（combine）oftraditionalChinese

artisticskillsandmoderndisciplines,',saidChen.

第四部分

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

寒假期間，你校組織學(xué)生前往本地的一家工廠進(jìn)行了主題研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于此次

活動(dòng)的報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Aresearchtourtoalocalfactory

___________________A________________________________

▲

A

▲

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

It'stwoo'clock.ThegirlsinClass5CandtheirPEteacherwereinthegym.TheywerewaitingfbrRuby.

Wherewasshe?Rubywasintliechangingroom.ShehatedPE.Ifsherworstsubject.Rubyisgoodatschool,but

shedoesn'tlikePE.Shelikesreading,painting,andplayingherrecorder.RubyhatedThursdaybecausethere

weretwoPElessonsintheafternoon.

Rubycan'trunveryfastbecauseshegottiredquickly.Andshecan'tclimbveryhighbecauseshegotdizzy.

SometimestheothergirlsgotangrywithRubywhentheylostagamebecauseofher.Nobodywantedherintheir

team.

Ruby'sPEteacherisMsButcher.Sheoftenshouts,“Runfaster,Ruby!”"Climbhigher,Ruby!""Youcando

better.Ruby!”

It'stenpasttwo.Rubywasstillsittinginthechangingroom.MrButcherwasinthere,too.Shewaslooking

（orRuby."Comeon,Ruby.Yourteamiswaitingfbryou.Todaywearehavingacross-countryrace."Thetlirec

高三英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）

othergirlsinherlearndidn'tlookhappy.Theyknewthattheywouldbelast,becauseRubywassoslow.

Fiveminuteslater,theracestarted.ktOnyourmarks.Getset.Go!”Rubywasveryslowandherlearnwaslast.

*'Faster.Ruby!''everyoneshouted.Theyranacrossafieldandtheyranoverabridge.Butwhentheyranintothe

forest,Lily,agirlinthegreenteam,slippedand（elldownahill.Somestonesandatreetrunkfelldownthehill,

too.ThegirlsinLily'steamstoppedrunning.Anotherteamarrived,too.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.Lily'slying

atthebottomofthehill.There'satreeirunkonherlegandherheadwasbleeding.Somegirlscried,andothers

stoodtliercinshock.TheylookeddownatLilybutnoonedidanytiling.

FinallyClaireasked,"Where,sMsButcher?'''*She'satthefinishline/saidGrace."That'stoofar!Runback

andgelsomcone,MEmilyshouted.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右:

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

SoonRubyarrivedwithherteamandsheknewexactlywhattodo.

▲

▲

▲

▲

A

Tenminuteslater,theyheardanambulancesiren（鳴笛聲）.

A

高三英詡試卷第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè),

2023?2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三期初適應(yīng)性練習(xí)（英語(yǔ)）

參考答案2024.3

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題，滿分30分）

1-5CAABA6-10BCBAC11-15BABCC16-20BBACC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

21-23CCD24-27BABC28-31ADDA32-35BBAC

36-40GCEDF

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45ACBDA46-50BBDAC51-55DCADB

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.on57.an58.earning59.where60.waslisted

61.dates62.improved63.until/till64.extremely65.combination

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

Onepossibleversion:

Aresearchtourtoalocalfactory

Aimedatgettingstudentsacquaintedwithdifferentwalksoflifeandraisingtheirlaborawareness,aresearch

tourtoalocalfactorywasarrangedbyourschoolthiswinterholiday.

Variousinstructiveactivitieswerestagedfortheyoungvisitors,rangingfromaguidedtourofthefactoryto

ahands-onactivitytopackagetheproducts.Whatimpressedusmostwasavisittotheassemblylines,which

providedanimmersiveexperienceoftheproductionprocess.

Highvalueattachedtohisactivity,wethoughthighlyofthisrewardingandfulfillingexperience,asitnot

onlyaddedspicetoourwintervacationbutalsohelpedusrealizethevalueoflabor.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

SoonRubyarrivedwithherteamandsheknewexactlywhattodo.Quicklybutcarefully,sheclim