2024屆湖北省沙市高三下冊6月大聯(lián)考英語全真模擬試題（附答案）

2024屆湖北省沙市高三下學(xué)期6月大聯(lián)考英語全真模擬試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain.B.Cloth.C.Paint.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.B.Theirfavoritedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningsofdragonindifferentcultures.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Buysomesocksforhim.C.Payherenergybill.4.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablycollecttheman?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inthewild.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutthePallas'scat?A.Itisveryfriendly. B.Itisexpertathunting. C.Itlooksnothinglikeacat.7.WhatmainlycausesthedecreaseofPallas'scats?A.Humanfactors. B.Beingkilledbywolves. C.Someunknowndiseases.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Aseaportmanager.9.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.Singapore.C.Italy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adramaticcomedy.B.Aseriousdrama.C.Alight-heartedcomedy.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmetherexpectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers?A.Themaincharacter'slossofmorals.B.Thecouple'srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginning?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shecan'tsleep15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Dosomework.B.visithisparents.C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhytheflightisdelayed.B.Toexplainhowtofindcheapflights.C.Toexplainsafetyinstructionsonanairplane.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.France.B.TheUK.C.Canada.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.B.Keepingseatedastheplanetakesoff.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromtheairlineforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.Atleastthreemonths.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotraveling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LIt'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorcethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentraveling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.21.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A.Itsluxurystyle. B.Itsfashionabledesign. C.Itshugeceforuse. D.Itsgoodvalueformoney. 22.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichincolor. B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded. D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.23.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A.AmazonBasics70L. B.EurohikeNepal65L. C.MountainWarehouseTor65L, D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L. BForeightyears,Sophiecreatedrealistic-lookinglimbs(肢)forthosewhowantedtofitin.Butshelongedtoworkonmoreodddesignsthatwouldstandout.ThenshemetPollyannaHope,ayoungamputee(被截肢者).“Shewantedsomethingalittledifferentonherleg:picturesofacartoonsheloved,PeppaPig,”saidSophie,whoisnowbasedinLondon.Soshedesignedauniquelegcoveredintattoo-likeimagesofPeppaandotherpigsridingabicycleandeatingicecream.WorkingwithHopemadeSophierealizetherewasapotentialmarketforlimbs.Sincethen,SophiefoundedtheAlternativeLimbProject(ALP)tomakeartisticlimbs.Herworkincludesanarmwrappedinsculptedsnakesandalegthatlookslikeporcelain(瓷器)coveredinapaintedfloweryvine.Shemakesaboutsixlimbsperyear,alwaysincludingclients’ideassothattheyreceiveapersonalpiecetheycancelebrateratherthanhide.Ofcourse,afancy-lookinglimbwon'tsuiteveryone.ForSophie,thebasisisthateachlimbmustsatisfyacombinationofcomfort,beautyandfunctionality,andpushingtoohardinonedirectioncanweakenotherareas.Butforamputeeswhoappreciatenovelty,Sophiehassomeamazingideas.“I’dreallyliketomakeacandy-dispenserlegwithcolorfulcandiesinsideit”shesays.“Oracuckoo-clocklegwithawoodenbirdthatpopsouteveryhour.”Hergoalistofashionastrikinglimb.“It’lltransformthelimbsfromanelephantintheroomintoaconversationpiece.”24.WhydidPollyannaHopecometoSophie?A.Shehopedtohaveatailoredlimb.B.Sheintendedtodesignacartoonfigure.C.Shelongedtoexpandthemarketforlimbs.D.SheexpectedtosellSophiesomeoddideas.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,ALPaimsto______.A.boostusers’confidence B.sharpenusers’creativityC.improveSophie’ssculptureskills D.extendSophie’sartbusiness26.WhatisthebasisforSophie'sworks?A.Thenoveltyofthepatterntopsthelist. B.Thebalanceofmulti-needscomesfirst.C.Fashionisthebestpolicy. D.Functionalityisthekey.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Sophieresolvestoleadthefashionoflimbs.B.Sophieplanstofurthertransformartisticlimbs.C.Amputeeswillfeelateasetotalkaboutlimbs.D.Amputeeswillhaveeasyaccesstoartisticlimbs.CSomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(漣漪)effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血統(tǒng))havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils(化石).Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariantsinvolvedwiththecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.ForNeanderthals,being“morningpeople”mightnothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals’DNAgavethemfaster,moreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesindaylight.Thisconnectionmakessenseinthecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours--shorterdaysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adapttothisnewenvironment.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.28.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.DNA'sdramaticchanges. B.Genes’influenceonearlyrisers. C.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns. D.Ancestors’environmentaladaptability.29.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?A.Historicalcontext. B.Additionalproof. C.Sampleanalysis. D.Studyingprocess. 30.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?A.Gettingupearlier. B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines. C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork. D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm. 31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies. B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications. D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.DScientistshavefoundawaytodecode(解碼)astreamofwordsinthebrainusingMRIscansandartificialintelligence.Thesystemreconstructsthemainpointofwhatapersonhearsorimagines,ratherthantryingtocopyeachword,ateamreports.“It’sgettingattheideasbehindthewords,themeaning,saysAlexanderHuth,anauthorofthestudy.”Previouseffortstodecodelanguagehavereliedonsensorsplaceddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thesensorsdetectsignalsinareasinvolvedinexpressingwords.ButtheTexasteam’sapproachisanattemptto“decodemorefreeformthought,”saysMarcelJust,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thenewstudycameaboutaspartofanefforttounderstandhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Researchershadthreepeoplespendupto16hourseachinafunctionalMRIscannerwhichdetectssignsofactivityacrossthebrain.ParticipantsworeheadphonesthatstreamedaudiofromtheInternet.Thosestreamsofwordsproducedactivityalloverthebrain,notjustinareasassociatedwithspeechandlanguage.Afterparticipantslistenedtohoursofstoriesinthescanner,theMRIdatawassenttoacomputer.Itlearnedtomatchspecificpatternsofbrainactivitywithcertainstreamsofwords.Thencameaparaphrasedversionofwhataparticipantheard.TheMRIapproachiscurrentlyslowerandlessaccuratethananexperimentalcommunicationsystembeingdevelopedforparalyzedpeople,wherepeoplegetasheetofelectricalsensorsimplanteddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.WithanMRI-basedsystem,noonehastogetsurgery.ButfutureversionsofMRIscanscouldraisemoralquestions.“Whatifyoucanreadoutthewordthatsomebodyisjustthinkingintheirhead?That’spotentiallyaharmfulthing.”Huthsays.Thistechnologycan’treallyreadmindsuncontrollably,though.Itonlyworkswhenaparticipantisactivelycooperatingwithscientists.Still,systemsthatdecodelanguagecouldsomedaysupportpeoplewhoareunabletospeakbecauseofabraininjuryordisease.Theyarealsoassistingscientistsinunderstandinghowthebrainprocesseswordsandthoughts.32.WhatisspecialabouttheTexasteam’sstudy?A.Braincanbereconstructed. B.Expressioncanbeperfected.C.Meaningscanbecomprehended. D.Sensorsignalscanbeimproved.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofanexperiment. B.Patternsofbrainactivity.C.Stepsofwordmatching. D.Thewayofspeechdecoding.34.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutMRIscansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareadouble-edgedsword. B.Theyarepotentiallyharmfultolife.C.Theyarehelpfultotreatbraindisease. D.Theyarewellworthresearching.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADecoderThatCanReadYourMind B.MRIScanner:RaiseamoralquestionC.MRIScanner:StillaLongWaytoGo D.ADecoderThatCanConveyMeaning第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.36That’saslowerlower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.37Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.38Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime-it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.39Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.40Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.D.You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.E.TheycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthF.Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorstepsG.Insuchanenvironmentyoucanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16-storyburningbuilding.Asacrane(吊車)41workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards42foundhimselfinalife-savingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhe43thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane’scabin(駕駛艙),andhowhecameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbyloweringacagetohimtolethim44.However,hisattemptto45thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(陣)ofwindthreatenedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance.Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.46thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto47control.Luckily,someoneonthegroundoffered48onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards49thecrane’smovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehovered(盤旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe50.Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage.Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage51themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimtosafety.Thecrowd52abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill53byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong54hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinthefaceofdisaster.A

GoFundMepage

hasnowbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhim—withorganizers55peopleto“buyGlenabeer”forhislife-savingefforts.

41.A.engineer B.operator C.cleaner D.salesman42.A.regularly B.unfortunately C.intentionally D.unexpectedly43.A.helped B.spotted C.realized D.guided44.A.escape B.hide C.walk D.slide45.A.clean B.cover C.position D.open46.A.Despite B.Without C.For D.From47.A.switch B.maintain C.lose D.give48.A.instructions B.promises C.explanations D.courses49.A.quickened B.described C.adjusted D.repeated50.A.door B.garden C.crane D.roof51.A.persuading B.lifting C.warning D.dragging52.A.wentthrough B.puton C.askedfor D.brokeinto53.A.displayed B.admired C.exchanged D.required54.A.preference B.response C.emotion D.determination55.A.choosing B.encouraging C.ordering D.teaching第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afreight(貨運)trainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney56passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas57(arrive)inZhangjiakouafterthelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalrepresentedthe58(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant59(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouasamultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked60significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness61expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,62(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou63(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakou64(become)partofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorfollowingtheopeningoftherailwayroute65EuropeandCentralAsia.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。請為校英文報寫一則招新啟事，歡迎同學(xué)們加入到學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)，啟事內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹社團(tuán)的活動；2．參加社團(tuán)的好處；3．加入社團(tuán)的方式。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。WelcometoOurEnglishClubApril20,2024WelcometoourEnglishclub!EnglishClub第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:astutter(口吃)thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.Shyandreserved.Jackchosetofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefittingin.Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.Jack'sscienceteacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile,noticedJack'sstutterandshyness.SheobservedhowJackstruggledtoexpresshimselfinclassandhowhewouldshyawaywhencalledupontospeak.Determinedtolendahand,KatherinetookJackunderherwing,encouraginghimtoembracebraveryandbelieveinhisownabilities.Subsequently,Katherineadoptedasetofsystematicmethodstohelphim.Shewasgladtofindthepotentialinhim,theintelligenceandcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisstutter.Wheneverpossible,Katherinewasalwaysreadytopraisehisefforts,alwaysdeclaring,"Youaresogreat!”WheneverJackstumbledoverhiswords,Katherinealwayssmiledathimencouragingly,providinghimwiththestrengthtocontinue.Daybyday,Jackfoundhimselfspeakingwithgreaterconfidenceandfluency.Oneday,Katherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldgiveapresentationofascienceprojectinfrontoftheclass.Jack'sheartsank,thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaroundhim.Howcouldhepossiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly,knowingthattheywouldlaughathim?Asthepresentationdrewnear,Jack'sanxietymounted.Thencamethebigday.Hewatchedhisclassmatestaketurnstowalkuptothefront.Theygavetheirpresentationwithconfidenceandbackedtotheirseatswithsatisfaction.However,whileJackwaswaitingforhisturn,hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasfinallyhisturn.