2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省豐溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省豐溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/2、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair3、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing4、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play5、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing6、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across7、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think8、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds9、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply10、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies二、完形填空（10分）11、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Peoplebuiltthebridgetwo________(century)ago.13、MyneighbourMrs.Whitetakesgoodcareofhergarden.(改為同義句)MyneighbourMrs.White________________hergardenwell.14、Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻煩)withtheirlife.15、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)16、Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery___________(visit)here.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項(xiàng)G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項(xiàng)F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)牛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.19、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(適應(yīng))thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.20、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中有許多的“第一次”：第一次騎自行車，第一次養(yǎng)寵物，第一次獨(dú)自做飯等等。請(qǐng)圍繞“I…forthefirsttime”話題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，回顧第一次做某件事情的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺堋?nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面詞匯僅做參考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂養(yǎng)）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必須包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。3.詞數(shù)：60左右。“短文首句參考”供選用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.短文首句參考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂(lè)器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下號(hào)碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一次。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那有個(gè)標(biāo)記。上面寫著“禁止吸煙！”——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry”表達(dá)歉意，可知此處指“對(duì)方提醒之前沒(méi)注意到牌子”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句及答語(yǔ)。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來(lái)自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問(wèn)某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項(xiàng)“他們很友善且樂(lè)于助人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)五岳購(gòu)物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過(guò)一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊?？疾榉轿唤樵~。along沿著；through穿過(guò)（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過(guò)（指從一端到另一端）；past越過(guò)。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想認(rèn)識(shí)他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。write寫；describe描述；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此處表示“描述新朋友”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在去散步吧?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。第一空是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用原形，排除BD；第二空主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說(shuō)他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒(méi)有回復(fù)?！?，我把手機(jī)忘在愛(ài)麗絲家了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒(méi)有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式flew，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂(lè)羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理。【1題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問(wèn)的人，以獲得更多的知識(shí)。enjoy享受；invite邀請(qǐng)；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問(wèn)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過(guò)地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對(duì)他回來(lái)感到驚訝，說(shuō)明他是突然回來(lái)的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時(shí)間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂(lè)羊子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒(méi)說(shuō)，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機(jī)前。nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，妻子沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，anything符合句意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動(dòng)；bought買；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂(lè)羊子的妻子制作的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識(shí)。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過(guò)……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動(dòng)詞ing，表示“通過(guò)……方式”，此處指的是通過(guò)努力的方式獲得知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來(lái)，不就等于在織布機(jī)上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于剪了織布機(jī)上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費(fèi)了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：樂(lè)羊子被妻子的話感動(dòng)了。problems問(wèn)題；jobs工作；words話語(yǔ)；abilities能力。根據(jù)上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用織布機(jī)打比方，告訴樂(lè)羊子學(xué)習(xí)不能半途而廢的道理，因此是被妻子的話語(yǔ)感動(dòng)了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：幾年后，他變得非常博學(xué)。years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根據(jù)上文第二段“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”可知，花一年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的，變得博學(xué)需要幾年時(shí)間。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：人們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)世紀(jì)前建造了這座橋。century世紀(jì)，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為centuries，two后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。13、①.looks②.after【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居懷特太太精心照料她的花園。takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well，意為“精心照料”，根據(jù)“takes”可知謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks。故填looks；after。14、trouble【解析】【詳解】句意：一場(chǎng)大雪襲擊了小鎮(zhèn)，那里的人們的生活遇到了很多麻煩。trouble“麻煩”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填trouble。15、nodding【解析】【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)不停地向周圍的人點(diǎn)頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動(dòng)名詞形式nodding作賓語(yǔ)。故填nodding。16、visitor【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的人們對(duì)每一位游客都很友善。根據(jù)“Peoplearekindandfriendlytoevery”以及結(jié)合單詞提示“visit”可知，此處是visitor“游客”，every后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填visitor。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基本情況。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此處介紹的是稻田的情況，選項(xiàng)G“沿著這條路走，我們就到了稻田”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此處介紹的水果地，選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此處介紹的是山上的情況，選項(xiàng)F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此處內(nèi)容和奶牛有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)民在那里養(yǎng)牛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐廳里要吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“我們要在那里吃午飯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)該微笑的理由。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個(gè)微笑的理由。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來(lái)自于你的內(nèi)心深處，它只會(huì)通過(guò)微笑表現(xiàn)在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸?！?，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時(shí)，你必須成為一個(gè)友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應(yīng)該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結(jié)文章。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要是介紹應(yīng)該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。19、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了迪拜一家有趣的餐廳。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很熱，很多人穿著T恤衫，喝著冷飲。結(jié)合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此處是介紹一個(gè)有趣的事情，選項(xiàng)E“但這家餐廳的人都穿著保暖的衣服。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知這家餐廳的室內(nèi)溫度很低，選項(xiàng)B“人們可以在餐廳里看到到處都是冰。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。選項(xiàng)A“這樣他們?cè)诤涞姆块g里也能感到溫暖。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!”可知此處是介紹在寒冷環(huán)境中待的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“但大多數(shù)人只待半個(gè)小時(shí)左右?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此處是指一個(gè)事物會(huì)很快變冷。選項(xiàng)D“不要把食物放在盤子里太久！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡(jiǎn)單的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過(guò)對(duì)比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍貓D不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項(xiàng)“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問(wèn)路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問(wèn)路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺(jué)不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-mi