外研版初二(上)英語第4講：Module-2-語法篇學(xué)生版

Module2語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握形容詞性比較級本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級的規(guī)則變化及用法。（1）規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er

longtalllongertaller不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-rlatelargelaterlarger輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時把y變i，再加-ereasyhappyeasierhappier重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-erbighot

biggerhotter

（2）形容詞比較級用法①表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時用形容詞比較級，最明顯的提示詞是than，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級+than+B”。e.g.LiLei’sroomisbiggerthanmine.李雷的房間比我的大。Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.這塊月餅比那塊好吃。②有表示程度的副詞alittle，abit，afew，alot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修飾時，用形容詞比較級。e.g.Ifeelevenworsenow.我現(xiàn)在覺得更難受了。Itismuchcoldertodaythanbefore.今天比以前冷得多。③比較級前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。e.g.Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.我比他大兩歲。Thisbuildingis20metershigherthanthatone.這棟樓房比那棟高20米。④表示“兩者之間最……一個(ofthetwo)”時，常用“the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Maryisthetallerofthetwins.Mary是雙胞胎中的高個子。⑤表示“越來越……”，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”。e.g.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天氣變得越來越暖和。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來越漂亮了（2008北京）1.Ithinkrealcardsare

thane-cards.A.nice B.nicerC.nicest D.thenicestA.coldandcold B.coldandcolderC.colderandcolder D.colderandcold（2008蘭州）3.ThismorningLiMinggotup

earlierthanusual.A.very B.muchC.too D.quite

(2012揚(yáng)州)4.Shesangasong“IbelieveIcanfly”inYangzhouEnglishClassicsReadingContest.Ihaveneverhearda____voicethanthatbefore.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best （'97山東）5.YourEnglishisverygood.

—Butmybrotherlearnsitmuch______thanIdo.

A.good B.well C.better D.best基礎(chǔ)演練一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?—Thesun,ofcourse.Thisbagisheavyandthatbagismuch_________(heavy)thanthisone.3.IsJack_________(funny)thanBill?

4.Yesterdaywaseven__________(cold).

5.MysisterspeaksEnglishas__________(good)asme.

6.Mikeis__________(thin)ofthetwobrothers.

改為同義句

1.Tomis10yearsold.Samis15yearsold.

Samis________________Tom.

Tomis________________Sam.

2.Myfatheristallerthanmymother.

Mymotheris________________myfather.

3.Hisbagisbiggerthanhers.

Herbagisn’t_____________________________his.

鞏固提高一．完成句子1這把尺子跟那把尺子一樣長Thisruleris__________________thatone.2這幢大廈比附近的建筑物都高Thebuildingis____________anyotherbuildingnearhere.3.這個城市比以前繁忙的多。Thiscityis_____________________before.4.這本書和那本書一樣有趣。Thisbookis_____________________thatone.5.我們村大約有3000人。Ourvillage____________________________about3,000.二．用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.

My

sister

is

two

years

_______

(old

)

than

I.

2.John’s

parents

have

four

daughters,

and

she

is

the

_____

(young)

child.

3.

The

boy

is

not

so

______

(interesting)

as

his

brother.

4.

Dick

sings

_____

(well),

she

sings

______(well)

than

Dick,

but

Mary

sings______(well)

in

her

class.

5.

She

will

be

much

______

(happy)

in

her

new

house.一．單項選擇。1.Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］A.thehottest B.hotC.hottest D.hotter2.Thisbookisnotas______asthatone.A.interest B.interestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting3.Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龍江］ A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasteras D.moreslowlythan4.—ThatbookIlenttoyouyesterdayis______thanthisone.—Really?I’llreturnittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A.muchexpensive B.moreexpensiveC.asexpensive D.tooexpensive5.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dexpected.(2012蘇州)A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest6.Theyellowcoatisas______asthepurpleone.A.cheap B.heavier C.cheaper D.Heavy7.Theredpencilisthanthegreenone.(2012.桂林)short B.shorter C.nice D.theshortest--Remember,boysandgirls.___youwork,____resultyouwillget.--Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter;theharder B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetter D.Theharder;thegood9.---Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?(2013.泰安模擬)---Iprefersummer.A.good B.well C.better D.best10.You’restandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumovealittle_______?-OK,Mum.Isitallrighthere?A.faster B.slowerC.farther D.nearer二.完形填空。Australiaisthegreatest(最大的)islandintheworld.Itismuch1thanChina.Itisinthe2oftheEarth.Sowhenitis3summerinChina,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.【】Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereis4.ThepopulationofAustralia5thesameas(與……一樣)thatofShanghai.Australiaisfamous6its7andkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfind8inthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,9aresheep.Haveyoueverseen(你曾經(jīng)見過)akangaroo?Ithasa“bag”initsbody.The10kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe“bag”.Itisveryinteresting,isn’tit?1.A.smaller B.thesmallerC.small D.asmaller2.A.north B.westC.south D.east3.A.warm B.hotC.cold D.cool4.A.small B.more C.much D.big5.A.am B.is C.are D.be6.A.for B.asC.about D.from7.A.horses B.catsC.bears D.sheep8.A.you B.yourselfC.your D.yours9.A.there B.whereC.anywhere D.Everywhere10.A.girl B.sonC.father D.mother__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解AIcomefromSingapore.Singaporeisalovelycountry.Itissmallinsize,butlargeinfun.DoyouknowSingaporeiscalledthe“GardenCountry”?Therearesomanytreesandflowersinmycountry.版權(quán)HainanchickenriceHainanchickenriceispopularinSingapore.DoyouknowitcamefromHainaninChina?Inthe1920s,aChinesemannamedMoLuruicametoSingaporefromHainan.Hemadechickenriceforaliving.YoucanfindHainanchickenriceinmostrestaurantsinSingapore.【】Themusicalfountain(噴泉)TheFountainofWealthinSingaporeisoneofthelargestfountainsintheworld.It’samusicalfountain.Usually,therearemusicalfountainshowsatnight.Thewaterfromthefountaincanreachthirtymetreshigh.【來源：】GoodhabitsSingaporehasdifferentkindsoflaws.Peoplehavegoodhabitstokeepourcountryclean.Chewinggum(口香糖)isnotallowed(允許)inSingapore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題1.WhyisSingaporecalledthe“GardenCountry”?_________________________________________________2.Wheredidthechickenricecomefrom?_________________________________________________3.HowhighcanthewaterfromtheFountainofWealthreach?_________________________________________________4.CanwechewguminSingapore?_________________________________________________5.Howmanyaspects(方面)ofSingaporedoesthewritergive?_________________________________________________B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫T，不正確的寫F。Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofthishousewithhiskey(鑰匙)andcameinveryquiet.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helost(丟)hiskey,sowhenhereachedhishouse,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedat(敲)thebedroomwindow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild.\!Mother!”hesaid.\!Iwanttogotothetoilet!”Hespokequitequietlybutatonce(立刻)Mrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.()1．TheBrownslivedinasmalltownnearLondon.()2．Mr.Brown’swifeandhischildwenttosleepafterhecamebackfromwork.()3.OnenightMr.Brownlosthiskeytothedoor,soheknockedatthefrontdoorandthebedroomwindow.()4．Mr.Brownsaid\!Mother”likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswifetowakeup.()5．Mrs.Brownwokeupatoncewhensheheardthebellrang.Sheopenedthedoorforherhusband.CThesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars(星星).Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcome,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbigge