閱讀之詞義猜測題-2023年高考英語一輪復習（新高考專用）（含答案解析）

考點14閱讀之詞義猜測

【命題趨勢】

詞義猜測題型是高考中必考題型，每年考察1-2題。所以詞義猜測題型也是考生需要復

習的考點。詞義猜測，即閱讀中的完形填空。可以通過前后句子中的關(guān)鍵詞尋找相對應

的詞。只要找到方法，拿下詞義猜測輕而易舉。當然，著需要我們掌握足夠的詞匯量才

能游刃有余！

【重要考向】

一、了解詞義猜測題型的基本設題方式和基本提示詞；

二、掌握詞義猜測解題技巧；

隨考向一

識別詞義猜測題

【典例】

【2022年新高考全國卷I閱讀理解C篇】

1.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembaikon

theproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.

Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

【詞義猜測題型提分秘籍】

了解詞義猜測題型的基本設題方式

(1)代詞類猜詞題

Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto.

Theunderlinedword"it"inPara.4refersto.

(2)其他類猜測題

WhatdoesthewordX(inParagraphX)mean?

WhatdoestheunderlinedwordXmean?

Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

TheunderlinedwordXprobablymeans.

e?考向二

詞義猜測題解題方法

【典例】

試卷第1頁，共12頁

[2022年全國甲卷閱讀理解C篇】

2.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher

andkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit

wastimetotaketheplunge.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

【詞義猜測題提分秘籍】

1.代詞類猜詞題做題方法

第一步：優(yōu)先看劃線句

第二步：前指向性

第三步：代詞單復數(shù)線索

2.其他類猜詞題做題方法

根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：通過轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、詞根詞綴等

詞根詞綴

常見前綴：

表否

dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等

定

表其anti-（反對；抵抗）,auto-（自動）,co-（共同）,en-（使）,inter-（互相）,re-（再;又），

他的sub-（下面的；次；?。?tele-（強調(diào)距離）等

前綴作用：通常前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性

常見后綴：

表名-（e）”-or（從事某事的人），-ment（性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)），-ness（性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)），-tion（動作；

詞過程）等

表動

-（e）n（多用于形容詞之后），-fy（使...化），-ize（使....成為）

詞

試卷第2頁，共12頁

表副有-ly（主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度），-ward（s）（主要用于表示方位的詞

詞之后表示方向）

-al,-able（有能力的），-（a）n（某國人的），-en（多用于表示材料的名詞后），-em（方

表形

向的），-fuL-（ic）aL-ish,-ive,-less（表示否定），-like（像...的），-ly,-ous,

容詞

-some,-y（表示天氣）

后綴作用：通常會改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性

(3)因果法——根據(jù)因果關(guān)系

常見表示因果的詞匯：because,for,as,since,forthereasonthat,consideringthat

(4)并列法——根據(jù)并列順承關(guān)系

常見的并列詞：and,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,together/alongwith,when/while

(5)轉(zhuǎn)折法——根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞?匚：while,not,but,however,yet,otherwise,though,despite,inspiteof,

incontrast,insteadratherthan

＜二真題再現(xiàn)

[2022年全國乙卷C篇】

3.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaffsoftenatnight,toinspect

andrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwith

dronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

【2022年1月浙江卷A篇]

4.Merebeth5spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystate

intheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisita

newplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.

Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabama

andtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Theword“wanderlust“inparagraph2meansadesireto_?

試卷第3頁，共12頁

A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.

C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.

[2021年新高考全國卷I閱讀理解C篇】

5.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesand

landswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareof

thesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers

whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsof

waterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethe

ever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

[2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】

6.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.Ofthose

Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatifsnotreallynecessaryandthey5re

keepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percent

keepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

[2021年浙江卷1月閱讀理解C篇】

7.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittleto

communicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesand

actions,9,shesaid."Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimals

conveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.^^

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulf'inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.

C.Balance.D.Connection.

12021年全國甲卷閱讀理解C篇】

8.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,

試卷第4頁，共12頁

wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmade

friendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeant

cool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthe

beam（橫桿），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeat

theirboardsloud,shouting:"Safb!Safb!Safb!”Andthafswhatmattered-landingtricks,

beingagoodskater.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!99probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

[2021年6月浙江卷閱讀理解A篇】

9.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebegun

comingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBond

realisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwhere

hewasabletosay"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.He

realisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself

"marketingdirectorforNaturen.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureas

abrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhich

chartsthebirthoftheWildNetworkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalof

gettingchildrenoutintonature.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts“inparagraph2

A.recordsB.predicts

C.delaysD.confirms

[2021天津卷3月閱讀理解B篇】

10.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballand

whathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhim

takeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleaving

behindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethe

momentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverything

wasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

試卷第5頁，共12頁

C.gettingridofabadhabitD?givingupanopportunity

【2020全國卷I閱讀理解B篇】

11.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmight

addtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfuland

necessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,ifsyouthathastogrow

andreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.B.Reward.

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

6.【2020全國卷II閱讀理解C篇】

12.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.

“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingthe

environment.It'sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedin

thelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.

7.【2020全國卷n閱讀理解D篇】

13.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanadded

meaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來源）of

entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykids

couldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

8.【2020全國卷HI閱讀理解B篇】

14.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonlive

animalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmed

試卷第6頁，共12頁

entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberof

films,including"WaterforElephants/"TheHangoverPartII"and"Zookeeper,nhavedrawn

theangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabsonninparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.

9.【2020全國新高考卷閱讀理解C篇】

15.Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleft

aftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,still

attractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearance

oftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,Chasing

theSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfrom

TashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdrying

upofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehe

meetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorful

EnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaid

workers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

[2020全國新高考卷閱讀理解D篇】

16.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand

consumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontraryto

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlarge

portions（份）,it*sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles*1inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

112019全國卷I閱讀理解B篇】

試卷第7頁，共12頁

17.Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...nChris

tripsonthe"-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.His

teacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.n...Votefor...me"Except

forsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice

conclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumbles"inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

112019全國卷n閱讀理解B篇】

18.Iguessthatthere*sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety

aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoI

tryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningthe

showandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointthe

unwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,Tildoit."

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstringsninparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

112019全國卷ni閱讀理解B篇】

19."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook/saysHill.nChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeauty

andfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinese

womenarenotjustconsumersoffashion——theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,

onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebest

designersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,

JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesign

andsales/addsHill.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?

A.Learningfrom.B.Lookingdownon.

C.Workingwith.D.Competingagainst.

1【2019天津卷閱讀理解D篇】

20.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.

ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthe

storyposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativity

試卷第8頁，共12頁

totheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'm

nottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingabout

peoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudes

andopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

菖建模擬檢測,

（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?一模）

21.Theworldisgettinggreener,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNaturethis

week.

ChiChen,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleagueshavebeenminingdatacollected

byanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationonEarth5ssurface,daybyday.

Evenmoreinteresting:Theyareabletoshowtheexactcausesofincreasingordecreasingleaf

coverinparticularareas.

Insomecoldplaces,increaseinleafcoverapparentlyresultedfromglobalwarming.

Sincetheclimateisbecomingmoreandmoretemperateandthegrowingseasonisgetting

longerandlonger,theplantsaregrowingbiggerandleafierthere.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“temperate“inparagraph3?

A.Warm.B.Wet.

C.Cold.D.Dry.

（2022?河北石家莊?一模）

22.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoa

fundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesfor

localchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,

perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaor

akitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn't

goingtobe"onnanddon?！?Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.

試卷第9頁，共12頁

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone“inParagraph2mean?

A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.

（2022?河北張家口?一模）

23.Inthelate1930s,acollectionof14goldRomancoins,knownastheChapipi

treasure,wasalsofoundinthesamewoodlands.Theresearchersbelievethatlocalpeople

mayhaveburiedtheircoinstokeepthemsafeduringaperiodofintensepoliticalinstability

intheregion.Themostrecentcoininthenewly-discoveredGradocollectiondatestoA.D.

430,whichwasaftertheSuebi-agroupofGermanicpeopleoriginallyfrommodern-day

GermanyandtheCzechRepublic-pushedtheRomansoutofSpaininA.D.409,according

toElPais.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheRomans.B.Thecoins.C.Thewoodlands.D.Theresearchers.

（2022?陜西省榆林中學二模）

24.Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwas

grownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofood

insecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,there

arelawsthatconfineproducefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confine“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Refuse.B.Restrict.C.Contact.D.Protect.

（2022?河南?模擬預測）

25.Theyogurtthafspastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.

Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightinto

thegarbagecan.

Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions（放）arerelatedtofoodwaste,

accordingtoareportbytheU.N/sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.46Whenyou

throwawayaneggorasandwich/5saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectoratthe

NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（N.R.D.C.）Jyou'realsothrowingawayallthe

resourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”

Thatincludesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer（化月巴）thatwentintoproducing

thatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthe

food,andcreatethepackaging.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referto?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

A.Theleftoversinthefridge.B.Thepackagingforproducts.

C.Thethrowneggorsandwich.D.Theresourcestoproducefood.

（2022?寧夏?銀川一中一模）

26.TheYawatechnologyisanexampleofbestpracticeinthecirculareconomy.

Materialsusedtobuildthemachinearerecyclable.Thetechnologyisevenbeingadjustedto

localairquality,aresponsetothechallengescausedbyairpollution.Butmostimportantly,

thetechnologycanbeused,ownedandrepairedbythecommunitiesitserves,eveniftheyare

notclearonthesciencebehindit.

“WhenIwasfirsttestingthistechnologyindifferentruralcommunities,Ispentalotof

timeexplainingthetechnicalaspectsofit,“Hidalgosaid."Atonepointawomanstoppedme

andlookedmeintheeyeandsaid,'Youngman,Ijustwantwater.'Andthatchanged

somethinginsideofme,andIknewthatIhadtokeepthingssimple.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4imply?

A.Thewomandidn'ttrustYawa.

B.Thewomanbadlyneededwater.

C.ThesciencebehindYawawascomplex.

D.ThetestonYawawasdisappointing.

（2022?北京豐臺?一模）

27.Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatternisthattravelingrequirestimeand

energy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeopleare

willingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocertainlocations,tryingtooptimizetheirdays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Slowdown.B.Keeparecordof.

C.Thinkbackon.D.Makethemostof.

（2022?河南?許昌市普通教育教學研究室二模）

28.Nesmithrarelyrejoinedtheothersforreuniontours,leadingmanytobelievehe

dislikedthebandandtheshow,somethinghesteadfastlydenied.FortheMonkees530th

anniversaryhepersuadedtheotherstoreunitetorecordanewalbum,Justus^forwhichall

fourcomposedthesongsandplayedtheinstruments.Healsorejoinedtheothersforabrief

tourandwroteanddirectedtheir1997TVreunionfilm,"Hey,Hey,ItstheMonkees."

Whatdoes“abrieftour“inParagraph3referto?

A.Afasttrip.B.Ashortholiday.

試卷第11頁，共12頁

C.Aroadshow.D?Atemporaryparty.

（2022?河北邯鄲?一模）

29.Plastictubeshookuptothetapsandconnectthemtooneanother.Thesapflowsinto

acollectiontankinthewoods.Fromthecollectiontank,theGagnespumpthesapintoa

ma-chinetoremovealotofthesap'swater.Thenifsmovedintoanevaporatorinabuilding

called“sugarhouse”.TheGagnesmakeafireoutofmaplewoodchips.Thefireheatsthesap

andboilsit.Whenitreaches219degrees,thesyrupisreadytobemade.

Syrupispouredintoglassorplasticbottles.But150yearsago,sugarmakersusedtin

cans.Thesecontainerscouldpreventsyrupfromseepingoutandallowedthemtoshipitfar

fromhomeandhelpedmaplebecomeabigbusiness.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeping“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Breaking.B.Blowing.C.Looking.D.Leaking.

（2022?江西?南昌二中一模）

30.People'ssensitivitytobloodsugarisalsodampenedwhenthey'retired,thestudy

found,whichsuggeststhosewhodon'tsleepwellareathigherriskoftype2diabetes.4CWe

sawthatthefattytissueisattemptingtoincreaseitscapacitytostorefatfollowingsleeploss.”

saidDrCedemaes,“Andweobservedsignsofbreakdownofskeletalmuscle.Wealsonoted

changesinlevelsofproteinsinvolvedhandlingbloodglucose.Thiscouldhelpexplainwhy

theparticipants5glucosesensitivitywasimpairedfollowingsleeploss."

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampened“inparagraph4mean?

A.Decreased.B.Transformed.

C.Transmitted.D.Promoted.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了WendyWilson開展了一個項目，希望該項目能

給人們帶來益處和樂趣。

【詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后句“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectand

thecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringto

peoplehere.95（居民們非常歡迎這個項目的想法和創(chuàng)意。我們期待著這個項目能給這里的人

們帶來的益處和樂趣。）可知，WendyWilson期待著這個項目能給這里的人們帶來益處和樂

趣，由此可知，他是第一批著手該項目的人之一，期待項目能有好的結(jié)果，"Begin”意為“開

始”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選C項。

2.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要描寫GinniBazlinton的南極洲之旅。

【詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessional

dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefiirther.（在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，

她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索）"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersons

eventuallyflewthenest（當她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活）”可推斷，Ginni一直渴望

進一步探索旅游，在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，決定是時候嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情了。由此

推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge意為“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”，與trychallengingthings意思接

近。故選A。

3.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了應用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)，無人機能在保證

鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元。

【詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend

approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,often

atnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.（據(jù)統(tǒng)計，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護

上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經(jīng)常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設施廣

可知，花在maintenance上的費用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure（檢查和維

修鐵路基石出設施“，因止匕"Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全。結(jié)合選項，C.

Inspectionandrepair檢修，符合題意。A.Personnelsafety人員安全；B.Assistancefromdrones

答案第1頁，共9頁

無人機協(xié)助；D.Constructionofinfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設施建設。故選C項。

4.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。梅麗貝斯的寵物快遞服務滿足了她的旅行欲望。她自豪地說，這

把她帶到了美國除了蒙大拿、華盛頓和俄勒岡以外的所有州。如果她想去一個新的地方，她

只需要在那里找一只有交通需求的寵物。她在各種天氣中旅行。她曾在懷俄明州經(jīng)歷過時速

55英里的大風，在阿拉巴馬州經(jīng)歷過嚴重的洪水和風暴，在堪薩斯州經(jīng)歷過完全的白茫茫

一片。

【詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,

WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛頓州和俄勒岡州，

它帶她到過美國的每一個州。）”可知，她很驕傲的說，這個工作帶她到了全美國除蒙大拿、

華盛頓、俄勒岡以外的所有的州?？芍符愗惤z的寵物送貨服務滿足了她去各地旅游欲望。

即畫線詞意思是“去不同地方旅行的欲望”。故選D。

5.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文中主要說明了人類活動對野生動物數(shù)量的影響。

［詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句"NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural

resourceswisely?'（美洲原住民明智地保護了這些寶貴的自然資源。）本句中的“Unfortunately”

可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述

移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是“破壞”。A.Acquire

獲得；B