人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修2UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE課件

UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測12測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)3研真題鏈接高考4強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的

2.

vt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn)n.東西;物品

3.

adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的

4.

adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量

5.

n.脾氣;火氣

6.

adv.有點(diǎn);稍微

7.

adv.不顧;不加理會(huì)

8.

n.類別;種類

9.

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額

boldstuffelegantminimumtempersomewhatregardlesscategoryquantity10.

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)

11.

adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則

12.

adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的idealfundamentalmodest二、派生單詞1.

adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的→

n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);優(yōu)先權(quán)

2.

vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);在于→

adj.一致的;連續(xù)的

3.

adj.特別的;罕見的→

prep.除……外→

n.例外

4.

vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→

n.消費(fèi)者;用戶;客戶→

n.消費(fèi);消耗

5.

adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的→

n.穩(wěn)定(性);固定(性)

priorpriorityconsistconsistentexceptionalexceptexceptionconsumeconsumerconsumptionstablestability6.

n.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)→

vt.把……聯(lián)系起來;交往

adj.副的7.

n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲vt.欺騙→

adj.棘手的;難對(duì)付的associationassociatetricktricky三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

在……之前的

2.

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3.

切下

4.

不管;不顧

5.

另一方面6.

攜手共進(jìn)

7.

減少;削減

priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofontheotherhandgohandinhandcutdown8.

傾向于做某事;易于做某事

9.

放出;泄露

10.

簡單地說,簡而言之

putmoresimplytendtodosthletout四、典型句式1.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞教材原句:Ontheotherhand,it

does

tellusalotaboutAmericans.2.形容詞作狀語教材原句:Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.3.by

the

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句教材原句:Theyhadfinishedtheirdinnerby

the

timeSamjoinedthem.4.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法教材原句:AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwice

as

likely

to

die

from

heart

disease

thanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thequestions,thoughverycomplicated,maybesummedupascomingunderthree

(category).

2.

(stuff),themilkcowswerecrouchingdownontheground.

3.Cheapgoodsareavailable,butnotinsufficient

(quantity)tosatisfydemand.

4.Ineverinmylifesawanything

(elegant)thantheirdresses.

5.

(temper)flaredandafightbrokeout.

語境應(yīng)用categoriesHavingbeenstuffedquantitiesmoreelegantTempers6.Peoplethinktheclassroominstructionisthe

(ideal)forminschoolteaching.

7.Oneofthe

(fundamental)humanneedsistheneedtobelong.

8.Asianwomenare

(modest)andshy,yettheytendtohaveaninnerforce.mostidealmostfundamentalmoremodestⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Success

intheabilitytomake

effortsthroughfailures.(consist)

2.Whenitcomesto

,

inthedevelopedcountries_________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)

3.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually

withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany

betweenthem.(associate)consistsconsistentconsumptionconsumersconsumeassociatedassociation4.Peoplewanttolivea

life,sothegovernmenttriesitsbesttodevelopeconomy

.(stable)

5.Theschooloutgoingisby

arrangement.My

istoensurestudents'safety.(prior)

6.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan

.Itsstyleis

.(exception)stablestablypriorpriorityexceptionexceptionalⅢ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddisease

.

2.Withmoreandmoreforests

,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.

3.Ourclubisopentoeveryone

age,sexoreducationalbackground.

4.

comingtoChina,I

didn'tknowmuchaboutChinesecuisine.

gohandinhandcutdownregardlessofPriorto5.Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwill_________variousactivities.

6.

,thekeytosuccessliesinyourdiligenceconsistofPutmoresimplyⅣ.微寫作1.我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。

therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.

2.她自信而勇敢,生動(dòng)地演繹了這個(gè)角色。

,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.

3.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)湖泊時(shí),簡非常生氣,她對(duì)湯姆說:“我要找一個(gè)更好的地方扎營?！比缓笞唛_了。

,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'm

goingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.WedohopethatConfidentandbraveBythetimetheyreachedthelake4.中國最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好幾倍。Chinarecentlyhasmade

inspaceexplorationasthoseofonedecadeago.severaltimesasmanyachievements研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.consist

vi.組成;在于;一致→consistent

adj.一致的;連續(xù)的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Lifemainlyconsists

happinessandsorrowwhile

happinessconsists

struggle.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

②Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent

thereality.

并列連詞“而”,表對(duì)比inofwith[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③這個(gè)音樂節(jié)由兩部分組成,將使我們更加了解中國民間音樂。→Themusicfestival,

,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語從句)

→Themusicfestival,

,willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分詞作定語)whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwopartsconsistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts歸納(1)consist

of...=be

made

up

of/be

composed

of/be

comprised

of

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(2)consist

in=lie

in

在于;取決于(3)be

consistent

with...和……一致/與……相符佳句The

breakfast,consisting

of/made

up

of/composed

of/comprised

of

porridge

and

sandwiches,smelt

extremely

delicious.早餐由粥和三明治組成,聞起來美味極了。2.association

n.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)→associate

vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系

n.同伴;伙伴[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Bambooplantsare

(associate)withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.(應(yīng)用文之活動(dòng)介紹)

②Ifyouassociate

positive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.③Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,myfatherremindedmetobe_______associationwiththosethinkingpositively.

取得成功

associatedwithin[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我們學(xué)校的英語協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者來接待參觀我們學(xué)校的外國學(xué)生。

isnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.TheEnglishAssociationofourschool歸納(1)in

association

with...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來associate

with

sb與某人交往/聯(lián)系be

associated

with...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)佳句This

exhibition

was

organized

by

the

local

government

in

association

with

several

paper-cutting

artists.這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。3.regardless

of

不管;不顧[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Regardless

thefactthatitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,thefoodturnedouttasty.

②Despitethefact

heisanordinarydoorkeeper,Ishowgreatrespectforhim.(應(yīng)用文之短文投稿)ofthat[寫美]微寫作·背誦③不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn),為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋,阿里(Ali)決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒,阿里還是跳了起來,沖向終點(diǎn)線。至于結(jié)果,阿里贏得了三等獎(jiǎng),獲得了新鞋,像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。

,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.

,Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.

,Aliwonthethirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflewtohishomelikeabird.RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult歸納(1)regardless

of強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮,其后可接whether/what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(2)despite/in

spite

of意為“盡管……但是……”,其后一般不接從句。(3)with

regard

to關(guān)于;至于佳句I

was

determined

to

treat

other

people—

regardless

of

their

appearance—with

more

compassion

and

respect.我決心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他們外貌如何。4.quantity

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit

quantity.

②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert___________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.

③Largequantitiesofbooks

(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.

inhascoveredhavebeencontributed[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地,因?yàn)槌啥加性S多景點(diǎn),例如都江堰。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)I'dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination_________________________________________________,suchasDujiangyan.becauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions歸納a

large/small

quantity

of大/少量的quantities

of大量的in

quantity/in

large

amounts

大量地點(diǎn)津a

quantity

of,large

quantities

of既可接不可數(shù)名詞,也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;其接名詞作主語時(shí),前者的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞決定,后者一律用復(fù)數(shù)。佳句What

a

kind

family!They

offered

me

a

large

quantity

of

help

and

a

good

meal

without

any

return.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)多么善良的一家人啊!他們給了我大量的幫助和一頓美餐,卻不求任何回報(bào)。5.trick

n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲

vt.欺騙→tricky

adj.棘手的,難對(duì)付的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空

①Thenaughtyboyplayedtricks

theshygirl,makinghercheeksflamingwithanger.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)

②I

bythe

man,andIfeltstupid.(trick)

③Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomers

buyingaproductoraservice.結(jié)果狀語,必然的結(jié)果onwastrickedtrickyinto[寫美]微寫作·背誦④作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,Ilikeeatingdumplings.

____________

?

歸納play

a

trick

on

sb

捉弄某人trick

sb

into

doing

sth

欺騙某人做某事trick

sb

out

of

sth

騙取某人某物佳句

Tricked

into

giving

up

a

large

quantity

of

money,he

got

so

desperate

that

he

drowned

his

sadness

in

wine.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)他被騙了一大筆錢,絕望得以酒澆愁。Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義set

offA.出發(fā),動(dòng)身B.引起,激起C.使爆炸①Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrueset

offwidespreadpanic.

②(2023浙江1月卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIset

offintotheHarennaForest.

③Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset

offfireworks.

BACⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.explore項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.生義vt.

Let'sexplorethisissuemorefully.仔細(xì)研究;探究,探討探測;勘查;探索;研究2.number項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.生義vt.

Allthefoldershavebeencarefullynumberedandfiledaway.vt.

Afterthehurricanethehomelessnumberedover200,000.數(shù)字;號(hào)碼,號(hào)給……編號(hào);給……標(biāo)號(hào)碼(數(shù)量)多達(dá),共計(jì)有重點(diǎn)句型透視形容詞(短語)作狀語[教材原句]Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①

(excite)andmoved,theywereintears.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

②

(delight)toknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.

③

(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.

ExcitedDelightedLuckily[寫美]微寫作·背誦④害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場的路,我坐在樹旁,胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.

⑤我又冷又餓,孤身一人,望著那凄涼的花園,思索著我在這里的未來。(讀后續(xù)寫之融情于景)

,Ilookedatthemiserablegarden,wonderingaboutmyfuturehere.AfraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarmCold,hungryandalone歸納(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開;(2)

形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,則應(yīng)用副詞形式。佳句His

legs

collapsed,his

mind

went

blank,and

he

fell

to

the

ground,unconscious.(讀后續(xù)之動(dòng)作描寫)他的雙腿一軟,頭腦一片空白,倒在地上,失去知覺。測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.AsfarasIknow,happinessconsists

satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.

2.Regardless

theoutcome,Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.

3.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents

(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.

4.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone,whichcostmeanarmandaleg.inofhaveinto5.Generallyspeaking,wewillassociateaperson'scharacter

hisgrowingsurroundings.

6.Prior

mydeparture,Ibentdownandsodidhe,and

aresult,webumpedtogetherandfelldown.

withastoB組

高考鏈接7.(2023全國乙卷)ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain's____________(consume)wouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.

8.(2023浙江1月卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustries______________(associate),thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.

consumersAssociation9.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtend

___________(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.

10.(2020全國卷Ⅲ)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan

(exception)museuminShanghai.exceptionaltomakeⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Nowadaysit'scommonforquantities

1.

high-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast.Somestudentsthinkofbreakfast2.

theleastimportantmealoftheday,3.

otherssaytheyhavetoolittletimeinthemorning4.

(consume)breakfast.However,5.

_________(tire)andlackingenergy,studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademic6.

(perform)andpoorhealth.

ofaswhiletoconsumetiredperformance7.

(consume)breakfastisnotonlyfundamentaltohealthbutcanalsohelpyoutokeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.As8.______result,regardless

ofthefact9.

thetimeislimited,weshouldhaveidealbreakfast10.

(consist)ofrichnutrientsandavoidjunk

food.

ConsumingathatconsistingⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步

單句寫作1.一個(gè)大膽的男孩滿腦子充滿了各種各樣的鬼把戲。(bold,stuff,trick)

inhismind.

2.他經(jīng)常騙他的同學(xué)做各種各樣的事情。(trick)Heoften

variousthings.

3.他脾氣暴躁。(temper)Hehad

.

Aboldboywasstuffedwithvarioustrickstrickedhisclassmatesintodoingahottemper4.他的同學(xué)被他氣炸了。Hewas

.

5.他被校長嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)了。He

theheadteacherseverely.

6.這個(gè)男孩咬著嘴唇,低著頭,流下了羞愧的淚水。(chew)Theboy

,loweredhisheadandshedtearsofshame.

7.從那時(shí)起,男孩變得謙遜了。(modest)Fromthenon,theboy

.burningallhisclassmatesupwascriticizedbychewedonhislipbecamemodest第二步

句式升級(jí)8.用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句合并句5和句6第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenhewascriticizedbytheheadteacherseverely,theboychewedonhislip,loweredhisheadandshedtearsofshame.Aboldboywasstuffedwithvarioustricksinhismind.Heoftentrickedhisclassmatesintodoingvariousthings.Besides,hehadahottemper.Hewasburningallhisclassmatesup.Later,whenhewascriticizedbytheheadteacherseverely,theboychewedonhislip,loweredhisheadandshedtearsofshame.Fromthenon,theboybecamemodest.研真題鏈接高考(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一對(duì)夫婦通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit

41

.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive

42

,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

43

.

They'repartofanewformofthe

44

economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin

45

homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's

46

.

DCDCADIt'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully

47

theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto

48

.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof

49

theycan'tfindinahotel.“It's

like

50

atafriend'shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh

51

rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's

52

.ForJessica,thatmeans

53

plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse

54

andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright

55

,”shesays.ADBBACCAB一、理清脈絡(luò)二、真題再做41.A.indoors B.onlineC.single-handed D.full-time42.A.game B.serviceC.vacation

D.procedure43.A.safe B.busyC.helpful

D.affordable44.A.local B.private

C.sharing

D.agricultural45.A.strangers'

B.parents'

C.co-workers'

D.neighbors'46.A.favor B.defense

C.honor

D.absence47.A.plan B.explain

C.compare

D.complete48.A.buy B.transport

C.choose

D.pleas