2024年高考英語模擬試卷7 （江蘇卷）含解析

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷07

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Makingabirthdaycake.

B.Goingtoabirthdayparty.

C.Repairingthebrokenclock.

【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟、金麗衢十二校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月試題

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ithoughtrdsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn'thearitring!

W:Oh,no.AndAshley'sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.

M:Ibettergetthereinahurrybeforeeveryoneeatsallthebirthdaycake.

W:Youandcake?!Lefsnotforgetwhosebirthdayitis.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?

A.Heenjoyedthelecture.

B.Hewaslateforthelecture.

C.Hemistookthetimeofthelecture.

【來源】2024屆浙江省寧波市寧波十校高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

【答案】C

【原文】M:Kathy,Iamexcitedaboutthisafternoon'slectureonBeijingOpera.

W:Ifsthismorning,onlyanhouraway.That'sthepaper-cuttingexhibitionintheafternoon.

3.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Acarsaleswoman.B.Acafeattendant.C.Atoyshopowner.

【來源】重慶市七校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Excuseme.Iwashereearlierwithmysonforcoffee.Hethinkshelefthisfavoritetoyhere.Hasanyone

bychancehandedanythingin?

W:Whattypeoftoywasit?

M:Itwasaredracingcar.

W:Fortunately,oneofourstafffoundit.

4.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.

【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

【答案】C

【原文】

M:You'vedonesomuchtorepresentourcountry,QueenElizabeth.

W:We'veseenyourworkwithsickandneedychildren.Wewanttocongratulateyouattheroyalpalace.

M:It'sanhonor.Ihopetocontinuethegreatsuccessesinthisfield.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Inamountain.

【來源】江西省九江市多校聯(lián)考2024屆高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Doyouwanttobuysomeroses,sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndes

Mountains.

M:Wow!Theywerestillsofresh!

W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfect

temperature.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatisthemangoingtodoinParis?

A.Toplaytennis.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Togotouniversity.

7.Howwillthemangotothestation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

【來源】2024屆遼寧省遼寧名校聯(lián)盟（東北三省聯(lián)考）高三3月聯(lián)合模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:WouldyoulikeagameoftennisnextWednesday?

M:Ican't.I'mafraid.IhavetogotoParis.

W:Whatfor?

M:Ihaveajobinterviewinarecordshop.Youknow,Ineedtoworkthissummertosavesomemoneyfor

myuniversity.

W:HowareyougettingtoParis?

M:Ihaveabitofaproblem,actually.Mycarisn'tworkingatthemoment.I'mthinkingofgettingataxito

thestationandthentakingatrain.

W:Don'tworry.Icangiveyoualifttothestationthatday.

M:Great,thanksalot.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.

B.Itmayspoilthebeautifulplace.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

【來源】2024屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Unbelievable!

M:What?Whafsunbelievable?

W:Thenewhotel.Thepapersaysthey'regoingtobuildahotelherenexttotheseasidecottages.

M:Oh,Iheardaboutthatfromafriend.IfsanewComfbrtBreakhotel.

W:Thafsgoingtolookugly.Ireallylovethoseseasidecottages.Iusedtocomehereonholidaywithmy

parentswhenIwasachild.

M:Butitwillbringsomejobs,anditcanholdmoretourists.

W:Itholdsmoretouristsbutnotnecessarilybringsmore,becauseitdoesn'tmatchthosebeautifulseaside

cottages.

M:Maybeyoucandoapieceaboutitontheradioshow.Youknow,getsomeonefromComfbrtBreaktothe

showandtelluswhythey'respoilingabeautifulplacewithabig,uglyhotel.

W:Goodidea.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatmotivatedthemantobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

A.Hishigh-levelskills.B.Hisloveforthegame.C.Hischildhoodexperience.

11.Whatisthehardestpartofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

A.Tofitinwiththetrainingroutine.

B.Tocopewiththeconstantpressure.

C.Tomeetthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.

12.Whatsuggestionsdoesthemangivetoyoungathletes?

A.Bealearneranddoer.

B.Beanenthusiastanddreamer.

C.Beasupporterandteamworker.

【來源】浙江省北斗星盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月適應(yīng)性考試

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】W:HiMichael,welcometo"CelebrityTalk”.Canyouintroduceyourselftoouraudience?

M:Ofcourse,mynameisMichaelandIamaprofessionalbasketballplayer.

W:Greattohaveyouhere,Michael.Whatinspiredyoutobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

M:Well,I'vebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwasakid.Ifellinlovewiththegameandalwaysdreamedof

playingatthehighestlevel.

W:That'swonderful.Beingaprofessionalathleterequiresalotofhardworkanddevotion.Whatdoyou

thinkisthemostchallengingaspectofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer?

M:Ithinkoneofthebiggestchallengesisthephysicalandmentaldemandsofthegame.Theconstant

training,travel,andthepressuretoperformatahighlevelcanbeoverwhelmingattimes.

W:Icanimagine.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungaspiringathleteswhowanttopursueacareerin

basketball?

M:Iwouldtellthemtostayfocused,workhard,andnevergiveupontheirdreams.Surroundyourselfwith

goodadvisorsandteammates,andalwaysbewillingtolearnandimprove.

W:Thankyouforyourinsights,Michael.Iappreciateyourtimeandwishyouthebestofluckinyourfuture

games.

M:Thankyou,ifsbeenapleasurespeakingwithyou.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Afreshgraduate.B.Asoftwareengineer.C.Acomputerrepairman.

14.Whatdoestheexampleoftheman'sgroupprojectprove?

A.Hehasgreatleadershipskills.

B.Heisagoodteamplayer.

C.Hepaysattentiontodetail.

15.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?

A.Motivated.B.Creative.C.Industrious.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Theemploymentsituation.

B.Theinternalpromotion.

C.Thecompanyculture.

【來源】江蘇省南通市如東中學(xué)，如東一高等四校2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?

M:Yes.MynameisPeterBarnes.IrecentlygraduatedwithadegreeinComputerSciencefromCarnegie

MellonUniversity.Duringmystudies,Idevelopedastrongpassionforsoftwaredevelopmentandworked

onvariousprojects,includinganinternshipatABCTech,whereIgainedsomeexperienceinprogramming.

W:Thatsoundsimpressive.Wevalueteamworkhere.Canyouprovideanexampleofatimewhenyou

workedeffectivelyinateam?

M:Absolutely.Duringmysenioryear,Iparticipatedinagroupproject.Itookonthetaskofmakingslides.I

activelylistenedtoeveryoneelse'sideasandmaintainedapositiveatmosphere.Wedeliveredtheprojecton

timeandwonfirstplace.

W:Excellent.Attentiontodetailisalsocrucialinourindustry.Howdoyouensuretheaccuracyofyour

work?

M:Beforestartingatask,Icarefullyanalyzetherequirements,breakitdownintosmallersubtasks,and

createadetailedplan.Additionally,Ialwaysaskforandwelcomefeedbackfromotherstocontinuously

minimizeerrors.

W:Good.Iappreciateemployeeswhotaketheinitiativeintheirwork.Finally,doyouhaveanyquestions

forus?

M:Yes.Fdliketoinquireabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthecompany.

W:Sure...

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?

A.Toraisefunds.B.Todoresearch.C.Torealizehisdream.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?

A.Shehadcancerat29.

B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.

C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.

19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?

A.He'sadoctor.B.He'sateacher.C.He'sanastronaut.

20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?

A.93milesabovetheEarth.B.360milesabovetheEarth.C.575

milesabovetheEarth.

【來源】2024屆皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B

【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary“peopleblastedofFintospaceonthefirstspace

missionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJared

Isaacman,whopaidthecompanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He'sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsof

airplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.

HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.

Judeasaphysician'sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantofly

intoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman'scompanyheldacontesttofillone

ofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasa

NASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles（575km）abovetheEarth.Thatwas

about93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LonelyPlanetsTopPlacestoGoin2024

Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearly

listoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou'relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there5ssomethingforevery

typeoftraveler.Lefsexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.

TopCity:Nairobi

Nairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocal

restaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,

wherevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthe

horizon.

TopCountry:Mongolia

Mongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongolian

governmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia46,easingentryconditions

forinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.

TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain

ThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry'seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,to

developoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easing

pressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.

TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest

TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersa

high-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,such

asoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,

withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.

TopBeachDestination:Donegal

DonegalIreland'smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry'slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,

wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.

21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?

A.Enjoyadventureactivities.B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.

C.Seevariouswildanimals.D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.

22.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBest-ValueLocation?

A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.

C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery.D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toentertain.B.Toanalyse.C.Toinform.D.Toreport.

【來源】2024屆湖南新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity's

centralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover-400specieswanderingtheopengrass

plainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.（內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車

程，是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動(dòng)物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓

在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光）”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,

includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceata

reasonablecost.（包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國中西部城市也榜上有名，因?yàn)樗院侠淼某杀咎峁┝?/p>

高質(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn)）”可知，美國中西部被認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的地方是因?yàn)樗峁┝烁咝詢r(jià)比的旅行體

驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?Lonely

Planethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou'relookingforadventure,culture,or

value,there'ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Lefsexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin

2024.（你在為下一個(gè)旅游目的地尋找靈感嗎？《孤獨(dú)星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無論

你是在尋找冒險(xiǎn)、文化還是價(jià)值，都有適合每種類型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來探索一下。2024年

旅游目的地的最佳選擇）”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知

讀者。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Sofewadultscanrememberthedetailsoftheirownpreschoolorkindergartenyears,itcanbehardto

appreciatejusthowmuchtheearly-educationlandscapehasbeentransformedoverthepasttwodecades.

Thechangesarenotrestrictedtothephysicalenvironmentofclassrooms.Teachingmethodsandcurricula

havechangedtoo.Muchgreaterpartsofthedayarenowspentonwhafscalled“seatwork”(atermthat

probablydoesn'tneedanyexplanation)anddirectinstruction,formerlyusedmainlyintheoldergrades,in

whichateachercarefullycontrolsthecontentandpacingofwhatachildissupposedtolearn.

Onestudy,titled“IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?^^comparedkindergartenteachers'attitudes

nationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachersexpectingchildrentoknowhowto

readbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.Theresearchersalsoreportedmoretimespent

withworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusicandart.Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirst

grade,theauthorsconcluded.Inturn,childrenwhowouldoncehaveusedthekindergartenyearasagentle

transitionintoschoolareinsomecasesbeingheldbackbeforethey'vehadachancetostart.

Untilrecently,school-readinessskillsweren'thighonanyone9sagenda,norwastheideathatthe

youngestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothenextstage.Butnowthatkindergartenserves

asagatekeeper,notawelcomemat,toelementaryschool,concernsaboutschoolpreparednesskickin

earlierandearlier.Achildwho'ssupposedtoreadbytheendofkindergartenhadbetterbegettingreadyin

preschool.Asaresult,expectationsthatmayarguablyhavebeenreasonablefor5-and6-year-olds,suchas

beingabletositatadeskandcompleteataskusingpencilandpaper,arenowdirectedatevenyounger

children,whoJackthemotorskillsandattentionspantobesuccessful.

Preschoolclassroomshavebecomeincreasinglydifficultspaces,withteachersaskingpre-schoolersto

finishtheir"work"beforetheycangoplay.Andyet,evenaspre-schoolersarelearningmorepre-academic

skillsatearlierages,Fveheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengaged

thanthekidsofearliergenerations.Morechildrentodayseemtolackthelanguageskillsneededtoretella

simplestoryortousebasicconnectingwordsandprepositions.Theycan'tmakeaconceptualanalogy

between,say,theveins(紋理)onaleafandtheveinsintheirownhands.

Thafsright.Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishingacademicgoalsdowntoeverearlier

levelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenaregainingfewerskills,notmore.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence"'Kindergartenisindeedthenewfirstgrade”?

A.Kindergartenisgoingtoreplacethefirstgradeinthefuture.

B.Kindergartenkidsareaskedtolearnwhatfirst-graderslearn.

C.Today'skindergartenkidsaresmarterthanfirstgradersinthepast.

D.Somekidschoosetoskipkindergartentogotothefirstgradedirectly.

25.By"kindergartenservesasagatekeeper”,thewriterimpliesthatsomekindergartenkids.

A.mightnotbeabletogotothekindergarten

B.areworriedabouttheirschool-readinessskills

C.arenotallowedtomoveontoelementaryschool

D.thinkofthekindergartenyearasagentletransition

26.WhatideadoesthewriterintendtoconveyinParagraph4?

A.Pre-schoolersneedtobeacademicallyprepared.

B.Preschoolteachersarenotaskindastheyusedtobe.

C.Today'spreschooleducationdoesn'tprovesuccessful.

D.Childrenpickuptheirfirstlanguagelaterthanbefore.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPreschoolKidsShouldBeTaught

B.HowtheNewPreschoolIsDamagingKids

C.WhyWeShouldTakePreschoolersSeriously

D.WhoIstoBlameforPreschoolers5LackofSkills

【來源】上海市普陀區(qū)曹楊第二中學(xué)2023年下學(xué)期期末考試試題

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了過早開始對(duì)幼兒園里的孩子教導(dǎo)需要學(xué)齡孩子才能掌握的技

能并不是好事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onestudy,titled4IsKindergartentheNewFirstGrade?5compared

kindergartenteachers5attitudesnationwidein1998and2010andfoundthatthepercentageofteachers

expectingchildrentoknowhowtoreadbytheendoftheyearhadrisenfrom30to80percent.The

researchersalsoreportedmoretimespentwithworkbooksandworksheets,andlesstimedevotedtomusic

andart.（一項(xiàng)題為，幼兒園是新一年級(jí)嗎？’的研究比較了1998年和2010年全國幼兒園教師的態(tài)度，發(fā)

現(xiàn)希望孩子在年底前知道如何閱讀的教師比例從30%上升到80%。研究人員還報(bào)告說，花在練習(xí)冊(cè)

和活頁練習(xí)題上的時(shí)間更多，花在音樂和藝術(shù)上的時(shí)間更少。）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來越多的老

師希望孩子較早學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，幼兒園的孩子在練習(xí)冊(cè)和活頁練習(xí)題上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間，而在音樂和藝術(shù)上

花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間。由此可推測(cè)出，作者說“幼兒園確實(shí)是新的一年級(jí)”，是為了表明如今在幼兒園里孩

子被要求學(xué)習(xí)一年級(jí)應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的東西。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句"Untilrecently,school-readinessskillsweren'thighon

anyone'sagenda,norwastheideathattheyoungestlearnersmightbedisqualifiedfrommovingontothe

nextstage.（直到最近，入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備技能還沒有成為任何人議程上的重點(diǎn)，最年輕的學(xué)生可能會(huì)被取消進(jìn)

入下一階段的資格這種想法也并不多。）”可知，在早些時(shí)候，孩子們不必非要在幼兒園掌握入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備

技能，也不會(huì)被取消進(jìn)入下一階段學(xué)習(xí)的資格。畫線詞所在句中的But表明前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

由此可推測(cè)出，該句與上句情況相反，說的是幼兒園成了小學(xué)的把關(guān)人，而不是歡迎席，這說明沒有

在幼兒園掌握入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備技能的孩子可能不被允許進(jìn)入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選Co

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Andyet,evenaspre-schoolersarelearningmorepre-academicskillsat

earlierages,Fveheardmanyteacherssaythattheyseemsomehowlesscuriousandlessengagedthanthe

kidsofearliergenerations^然而，盡管學(xué)齡前兒童在更早的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)更多的學(xué)前技能，但我聽到

許多老師說，他們似乎沒有前幾代的孩子那么好奇，也沒有那么投入。廣可知，學(xué)齡前的孩子雖然過

早學(xué)習(xí)了更多的技能，但這些孩子沒有以前的孩子有好奇心，做事情也沒有特別投入。由此可推測(cè)出，

作者想要表達(dá)如今的學(xué)前教育并不成功。故選C。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的"Thesameeducationalpoliciesthatarepublishing

academicgoalsdowntoeverearlierlevelsseemtobecontributingtothefactthatyoungchildrenare

gainingfewerskills,notmore.（同樣的教育政策將學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)降到了更早的水平，這似乎導(dǎo)致了幼兒獲得

的技能越來越少，而不是越來越多）”可知，本篇文章主要論述了“攜苗助長(zhǎng)”式的幼兒教育對(duì)學(xué)齡前的

孩子造成了傷害，過早開始給幼兒灌輸學(xué)齡孩子才需掌握的技能并沒有給孩子帶來好處。由此可推測(cè)

出，B項(xiàng)”新式學(xué)前教育是怎樣在摧殘孩子的”最適合做本文標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

Despiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals9milk,isastrangebehaviorin

theanimalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhuman

populationisactuallylactose（孚L糖）intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepractice

beganandcontinued.Thisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenour

DNA.

Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomodern-dayTurkey

neartheseaofMarmara,wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoJessicaHendy.a

scientistattheUniversityofYork.thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwith

otherfood.Fromitsorigins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacross

Europe.BytheBronzeAge,peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.

Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhand

withthespreadofgeneticmutations（變異）thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butone

recentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.In

Europe,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrink

milkbecamecommon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting

（發(fā)酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia,researchers

havenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkin

thatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.

Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritional

guidancecanbe.InmodemAmerica,milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,how

milkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastin

part,onourowngenes.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?

A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.

C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyafinding.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacure-all.

B.Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Milk'snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.

D.One'smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilk

B.TheProcessofGeneticMutations

C.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntolerance

D.TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts

【來源】2024屆湖北省七市州教科研協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文，探討了人類飲用動(dòng)物奶對(duì)動(dòng)物界行為的異類行為，以及乳糖不耐受現(xiàn)象?？茖W(xué)家們

正在研究飲奶習(xí)慣的起源及延續(xù)的原因，并認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章

提到了早期的動(dòng)物奶飲用證據(jù)以及飲奶技術(shù)的傳播過程，以及最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了單一的營養(yǎng)指

導(dǎo)可能會(huì)忽視個(gè)體差異和文化背景。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000

years"（飲用動(dòng)物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）可知，第二

段說明了使用牛奶作為食物是人類長(zhǎng)久以來的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"InEurope,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousands

ofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.Theancientcheesemakingequipment

mightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting（發(fā)酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,orotherproductsreducesthe

amountoflactose."（在歐洲。在喝牛奶的遺傳能力變得普遍之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)喝牛奶了數(shù)千年。古

老的奶酪制作設(shè)備可能提供部分解決方案：將牛奶發(fā)酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他產(chǎn)品可以減少乳糖的含

量。）以及“onerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnoteven

requirethem."（但最近的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，喝牛奶發(fā)生在這些突變之前，甚至可能不需要它們。）可知

作者提到歐洲是為了闡明一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headed

one-size-fits-allnutritionalguidancecanbe."（我們對(duì)牛奶歷史的了解揭示了一刀切的營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)是多么錯(cuò)

誤o）以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodies

processdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes."（事實(shí)上，牛奶的制備方式可以改變營養(yǎng)狀況，而我

們的身體消化多少取決于，至少部分取決于。取決于我們自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而

異。故選B項(xiàng)。

31.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobal

humanpopulationisactuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，據(jù)估計(jì)全球68%的人口實(shí)際上患

有乳糖不耐癥。）、第二段中“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years”

（飲用動(dòng)物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）以及最后一段中

''researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajor

roleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可矢口

全文主要涉及“人們?nèi)绾伍_始食用牛奶”“為何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突變既然不是人們能夠消化牛

奶的原因，那么是什么因素讓人們可以吸收牛奶”等問題展開，歸納起來即為“牛奶食用之謎"。故選

A項(xiàng)。

D

Ifyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyour

sidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanefssurface?Thesecond

questioniseasiertoanswer:alot.

Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterless

likelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisa

rawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule（分子）splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,when

wa