廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howcuteyourcatis!Butitkeepstouchingmewithitstail.—Itlikesyou.It'sexpressingitsfriendliness.A．describing B．producing C．showing2．—Yourlittlecousinleftusadeepimpressionwithhisdancinginyourfamilyparty.—Helovesdancing.Ithinkheisaborndancer.A．memory B．meaning C．symbol3．—DoyouknowhowtheastronautsinTiangongⅡspacestationkeepfit?—It'ssaidthattheyhavetoexerciseeveryday,likerunningandridingabike.A．goodandsafe B．strongandhealthy C．quietandrelaxed4．—Itisreportedthatsmokingisoneofthemajorcausesofdeathanddisease.—That'strue.Asteenagers,wemuststayawayfromsmokingforourhealth.A．reasons B．excuses C．results5．—It'samazingthatthebigprojectwasfinishedbyyourteaminjustoneweek.—Yes.Wemadeitthoughitwasdifficult.Wewereallsatisfiedwiththeteamwork.A．relaxed B．frightened C．pleased6．—Jason,youlookgreatinyourclassphoto.Doyouhaveyoursinglephoto?—Sure,mom.Hereismine.Thatdaywetookphotostogetherandthen____.A．separately B．luckily C．simply7．—What'ssoexcitingonTV,John?—Comeandjoinme!Threeastronautsareaboutto____intospaceinShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.A．takeoff B．setoff C．putoff8．—Didyouhearadogbarkingallnight?Ithinkit's____ofpeopletoputanimalsinsmallspaces.—Iagreewithyou.Theyneedlargespacestorunfree.A．cruel B．careful C．responsible9．—I____whyTommydidn'tattendschoollastweek.Doyouknowthereason?—Ido.PoorTommytestedpositiveforCOVID-19again.A．discover B．wonder C．imagine10．—Ireceivedaletterof____fromtherestaurantafterIcalledthecustomerservice.—Theyhadtosaysorryforservingterriblebutexpensivefood.A．offer B．thanks C．a(chǎn)pology二、完形填空完形填空WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,peoplewouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）abouttheunwanted11．.Itwas12．forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe13．,healwayssaid,"Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou."Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe14．.Thatwashowhegottowork.He15．missedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas16．forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould17．himthroughthestreetsonachild'ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam18．howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity（有失尊嚴(yán)）.AndIalsowonderhowhedidit—withoutany19．feelingsorcomplaint.Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI20．himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassmentwithhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.11．A．help B．a(chǎn)ttention C．importance D．information12．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult13．A．wentaway B．startedoutC．gotup D．droveon14．A．subway B．school C．market D．a(chǎn)irport15．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．mostly D．sometimes16．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible17．A．see B．hang C．pull D．a(chǎn)ttract18．A．worriedabout B．surprisedatC．interestedin D．boredwith19．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common20．A．believein B．a(chǎn)greewithC．thinkof D．playagainst三、閱讀單選閱讀單選HeJiemadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineserunnertowinafullmarathon（馬拉松）goldmedalintheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.Itstartedat7:30a.m.attheCivicCenterinFutianDistrictonFebruary19th,2023.Theeventsaw10,000fullmarathonrunners(including300runninggroups)from14countriesandareas.HeJiecompletedthe42.195-kilometerfullracein2:13:29.AdulaAlemayehufromEthiopiawonthefirstplaceinthewomen'sgroupwithatimeof2:34:19."Theviewisverybeautifulalongthewayandtheatmosphere（氛圍）isverygood,"HeJiesaid.Alemayehuwasalsopleasedwithherresults."ShenzhenisabeautifulcityandI'mmotivatedwhileI'mrunning.Whenthevolunteerscheeredforusalongtheway,Iwasfullofenergy,"shesaid."Theatmosphereischeerfulbecausemorepeoplecometosupporttherunners.It'smyfirsttimetovolunteerinamarathon.It'sanewandinterestingexperienceforme,"aRussianvolunteerMariatoldShenzhenDaily.TurkToprak,aPh.D.studentatShenzhenUniversity,saidthemarathonwaswellorganized."Theorganizershavereallyworkedtoprovideagoodandsafeenvironmentfortherunners."AlthoughtheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022ended,sportsmanshipremainsandgivespeoplepowertomoveforward.

21．WhatdoweknowabouttheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022fromParagraph1?A．ItwasheldonFebruary19th,2022.B．Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.C．Morethan300runnersjoinedinit.D．Everyrunnerfinishedthefullrace.22．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A．Runners'resultsandfeelings. B．Students'commentsandhelp.C．Organizers'workandsupport. D．Volunteers'ideasandexperiences.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivated"inParagraph3probablymean?A．laughedat B．turneddown C．pushedaway D．cheeredup24．WhyareMariaandTurkToprakmentionedbythewriter?A．Toshowthatafullmarathonispopularamongforeigners.B．Toshowthatthemarathoncouldn'ttakeplacewithoutthem.C．Toshowthatthemarathonwasagreatsuccessinmanyways.D．Toshowthatitwasverymeaningfultowatchtheamazinggame.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．Education.閱讀單選Inthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,itisfarmoreconvenienttosendatextoremailthansendaletter.Isthewritingstylewithatraditionalpenandpaperworthpassingon?Isitoutofdate?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingisstilluseful,somaybeit'snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Nowadays,whenpeoplerequirethingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocument（文件）willbemostlyaccepted.Itcouldbewritten,savedandsentbyemail.Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisspecial.Itneedsplanningandthought,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyourememberthespellingofwords.Someexpertsbelieveitishelpfultoourbrainstowritewithpenandpaper.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudents.Itisbecausetypingnotesintoacomputerdoesn'thaveenoughfeedback（反饋）tothebrain.However,writingwithpenandpaperdoes.AccordingtoBBCWorklifewebsite,whentakingnotesbyhand,ourbrainstakepartinsummarizing,organizingandwordsbuilding.Inotherwords,ithelpstrainourbrains.Andhandwritingmaydogoodtofineskillsinourhandsandfingers.Besides,writingdownnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeusefulinourdailylives.Ahandwrittenlettertoafriendorlovedonemaybemoremeaningful.KatherineMoller,awriter,toldtheBBC,"Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogoonlinetosendanemailorafasttext,itissopersonalandjoyfultoreadaletterfromothers,becausetheychoosetospendsometimewithyou."26．Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2refer（指代）to?A．Writingapaperdocumentbyhand.B．Sendinganemailthroughcomputers.C．Savingandsendinganelectronicdocument.D．Typinganelectronicdocumentonacomputer.27．Whydoexpertssaythatusingpenandpaperisgoodforourbrains?A．Becauseitmaygiveenoughfeedbacktothebrain.B．Becausewritingwithpenandpaperisfashionable.C．Becausetypingnotesintothecomputersavestime.D．Becauseitgivesusenoughtimetodobrainexercise.28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thebrainonlyworkswhenwearetakingnotes.B．Handwritingcantrainbothourbrainsandhands.C．Expertshavedifferentopinionsabouthandwriting.D．Handwritingplaysanimportantroleinsummarizing.29．WhatcanweknowfromKatherineMoller'swords?A．Handwritingismorepopularinthedigitalworld.B．It'seasyandmeaningfultosendfriendsafasttext.C．Shepreferstoreadaletterratherthanreadanemail.D．Atypedletterismorespecialthanahandwrittenone.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Itisthetimetowelcomethedigitalworld.B．Wecannotgetawayfromthedigitalworld.C．Electronicdocumentsmakeourlivesbetter.D．Writingonpaperwillstillbequiteimportant.閱讀單選Inthemorning,DorothyandtheScarecrow（稻草人）foundsomewater,andDorothywashed."Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That'swonderful."saidtheScarecrow.Suddenly,theyheardashoutfromthetreesnearthehouseandtheyallranoutofthehousetolook.Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.Hestoodverystill.Andheshouted"Help!"againandagain."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedDorothy."Ican'tmove,"saidtheTinMan（錫人）."Pleaseoilme.There'sanoil-caninmyhouse."AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs."Thankyou,"theTinMansaid."Ifeelbetternow."Heputdownhisaxe."Iwentoutintherain,yousee,andwaterisverybadforatinbody.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?"DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz（奧茲魔法師）."IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,"shesaid.TheTinManwasveryinterested."CantheWizardgivemeaheart,doyouthink?Ihavenoheart,soIcan'tlove,orfeel...Iwouldverymuchliketohaveaheart.""Comewithus,"saidtheScarecrow."Yes,"saidDorothy."AndthenyoucanasktheWizardforhelp,too."Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.31．Whowasthemanbyatree,takinganaxeinhishand?A．Dorothy. B．TheScarecrow.C．TheTinMan. D．TheWizardofOz.32．Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence"Hestoodverystill."?A．Hecouldn'tmove. B．Hewasveryquiet.C．Hewassohelpful. D．Hefeltquitelonely.33．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①DorothyoiledtheTinMancarefully.②TheTinManthankedDorothyagainandagain.③Dorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoilcan.④TheTinManbegantomovehishead,armsandlegs.⑤TheTinManshouted"Help!"againandagain.A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②34．WhydidtheScarecrowwantsomebrains?A．Becausehewantedtomove. B．Becausehewantedtothink.C．Becausehewantedtofeel. D．Becausehewantedtolove.35．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThethreefriendswouldliveintheTinMan'shousehappilyeverafter.B．ThethreefriendswouldtaketheirtriptoOzwithoutanydifficulty.C．Thethreefriendswouldn'tasktheWizardofOzforhelp.D．ThethreefriendswouldgotovisittheWizardofOz.四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀還原6選5ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDali,Yunnanprovince.36．Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.37．Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill.38．Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodernthings,producingmoreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake39．Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface.40．ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.A.Let'stakealookatafewthings.B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople'sbuildings.F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.五、閱讀匹配下面的材料A—F是六個(gè)城市的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex的需求選擇最適合他們的城市。41．LilyislookingforastudytourtogettoknowtheEgyptianhistoryandculture.42．SimonisreallycrazyaboutThaifoodandwantstoseefamousThaibuildings.43．JaneplanstopractiseherEnglishandFrenchduringthejourneyinthesummerholiday.44．BobislearningRussian,andhewantstoexperiencetheRussiancultureinhistrip.45．Alex,abigfanoftheTerracottaWarriors,lovestovisitthemwhenhehasthemoney.A.MexicoCityisoneofthemostimportantcitiesinNorthAmerica.It'sfamousforitsancienthistoricalsitesandwesternchurches.B.Xi'an,abigcityinnorthwesternChina,notonlyisthehometotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriors,butalsowasthecapitalcityformanytimesinhistory.C.CairoisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Itisanancientcityandamodernmetropolis(大都市)aswell.ItisagoodplacetoexploreEgyptianhistoryandculture.D.QuebecisthelargestcityinCanadainarea.Itscapital,Quebeccity,istheoldestcityinCanada.ThelocalsspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.E.AsoneofthemostpopularAsiancities,Bangkokiswellknownforitsnightlifeandmouth-wateringstreetfood.YoucanalsohaveacloserlookattraditionalThaibuildings.F.St.Petersburgisamajorhistoricalandculturalcentreandanimportantport.Itliesabout400milesnorthwestofMoscow.It'sthesecondlargestcityofRussia.六、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)aneEyreisafamousnovel(小說(shuō))writtenbyCharlotteBront?,aBritishwriter.Itcametothepublicin1847.Itwasthoughttobeoneofthegreatest46．(work)intheworld.WhenJaneEyrewaslittle,shelivedaterriblelifeafterherparentsdied.Shelivedwithherauntandlaterwassenttoaschool.Inthefaceofdifficulties,shedidherbesttobestrongand47．(confidence).Severalyearslater,shefoundajob48．a(chǎn)governess(女家庭教師)atThornfieldHall.Thereshe49．(meet)EdwardRochester,thehouseowner.Afterspendingtimetogether,Janefellinlovewith50．(he).Later,RochesteraskedJanetomarry(嫁)him.51．,ontheirweddingday,JanediscoveredthatRochestercouldn'tmarryherbecausehealreadyhadawife.JanethoughtRochesterwasnothonest,soshelefthim52．(angry).Afterthat,Janewastakencarebysomegoodpeople.OneofthemwasSt.John.Hegaveher53．jobandsoonaskedhertomarryhim.Johnsuggestedthatshejoin