2023-2024學(xué)年湖南長沙長郡教育集團英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南長沙長郡教育集團英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly2、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized3、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises4、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast5、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to6、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading7、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting8、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.9、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout10、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(島嶼).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.15、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.16、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.六、完成句子（10分）17、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?18、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.19、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?20、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.21、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因為many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及活動的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義?？疾楣潭ň湫?。此句句型結(jié)構(gòu)是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動關(guān)系。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國國旗升起的時候，我高興得哭了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且強調(diào)國旗正在升起時，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進行時，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的位置和人文歷史?！?題詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部。根據(jù)“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亞洲的東部”，intheeastofAsia意為“位于亞洲的東部”，此處用介詞“in”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：日本人從這些國家借鑒了很多東西，比如思想、服飾、生活方式等等。根據(jù)“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此處指“借鑒了很多東西”，borrow意為“借”，此處用動詞過去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed?！?題詳解】句意：許多年來，日本人用中國的方式建造建筑。根據(jù)“Formanyyears”可知，句子是過去時，build意為“建設(shè)”，此處用動詞過去式。故填built?！?題詳解】句意：他們的衣服看起來像中國的。根據(jù)“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此處指的是“看起來像中國人”。Chinese意為“中國的”，形容詞作表語。故填Chinese。【5題詳解】句意：他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。根據(jù)“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。drink意為“喝”，動詞，在介詞后跟動名詞形式。故填drinking。【6題詳解】句意：最近，日本人從美國借東西。borrow…from…意為“從……借……”，因此此處用介詞“from”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：棒球是美國人最喜歡的運動，在日本也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Baseball”可知，是一種運動，sport意為“運動”，名詞。故填sport。【8題詳解】句意：他們來到日本后，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。change意為“變化”，動詞，此處用動詞過去式“changed”。故填changed。【9題詳解】句意：造園的方式來自韓國和中國，但日本的園林很特別。根據(jù)“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造園的方式來自韓國和中國，garden意為“花園”，名詞作主語。故填garden?！?0題詳解】句意：所以看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣。根據(jù)“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣，seem意為“看起來”，主語是“it”，動詞用“seems”。故填seems。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學(xué)引進了機器人老師，并介紹機器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同。【1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在和他們的機器人老師上數(shù)學(xué)課。arehaving現(xiàn)在進行時；have一般現(xiàn)在時；willhave一般將來時。根據(jù)“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學(xué)校，緊接著描述學(xué)校里一個正在發(fā)生的情景，使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這個“老師”是一個大約25厘米高的小小的藍色機器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生無論何時有問題，它都會耐心地幫助他們，永遠不會不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個機器人可以使學(xué)生在課上比平時更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，much修飾比較級。根據(jù)其后than可知用比較級；active比較級在前面加more。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時；get動詞原形；gets動詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個機器人老師，其中一個是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中充分利用科技。this這個；that那個；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們使用機器人來幫助改善學(xué)習(xí)。helping幫助，動名詞；tohelp動詞不定式；helps動詞三單。根據(jù)“improvelearning”可知，使用機器人的目的是改善學(xué)習(xí)，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會失業(yè)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeant…h(huán)umanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，賓語從句陳述的是一個事實，是陳述句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：機器人可以教得好，但是他們不能維持班級秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but之前說機器人老師可以做的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應(yīng)該說不能做的事情。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市。【1題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時候，外灘周圍的老城區(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你越過黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過；through穿過。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過江面看對面，用across表示。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺；speaking說話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關(guān)門，但在那個時候，茶館仍然開著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點關(guān)門，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明茶館仍然開著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，它們中一些是24小時營業(yè)的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對年輕人來說，這是一個很好的地方，但對老游客來說，這可能有點嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關(guān)閉；opened開放；cleaned打掃；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年營業(yè)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂部和國際餐廳，如Baci，一個供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關(guān)于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說明，用介詞like。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個特征。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價格。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個人戴著谷歌眼鏡時，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述現(xiàn)在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是父母和學(xué)校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學(xué)校過于強調(diào)他們的成績而不關(guān)注他們的個性發(fā)展。學(xué)生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當(dāng)他們面對困難時他們?nèi)菀卓宓?，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當(dāng)老師嚴(yán)厲批評他時，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當(dāng)處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發(fā)微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當(dāng)借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機來聽導(dǎo)游的聲音，選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受，體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。18、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。19、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個疑問句。分析所給詞，what是特殊疑問詞，后面跟一般疑問句，所以is應(yīng)在it前；for表示用途，介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。20、(F)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指倒下的樹，fallen意為“倒下的”，形容詞作定語，首字母大寫。故填(F)allen。21、Mikenevertellsl