2024屆河南省高三下學(xué)期高考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷（四模）含答案

2024屆河南省高三下學(xué)期高考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷（四模）一、閱讀理解1、 AIfsomething'sstandinginyourwaytogreatness,thesetopbooksonmotivationcanhelpyouovercomeroadblockssoyoucanrealizeyourdreams.Here'salookatsomeofthebestboksonmotivation.Don'tSweattheSmallStuff…andIt'sAllSmallStuffbyRichardCarlsondLearnhowtoturnproblemsintoopportunitiesandstayculminstressfulsituationswiththishandyguidefocusedonhelpingreadersfindhappinessandpeaceofmind.Discoverhowtomasteryourthoughtsandfullyliveinthemomenttoappreciatewhatyouhaveandgetthemostoutoflife.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.CoveyHighlightingthehabitsthatdistinguishthosepeoplewhodeulparticularlywellwiththeworldfromeveryoneelse,thispopulurmotivationbookexplainshowyoucanbecomeabetterpersonbyadoptingtheattitudeofthehighlyeffectiveandaligning（使致）yourlifewithuniversalprinciples.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAfavoritepresentinghasierulesforhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionandeffortlesslywinpeopleover,thisbestsellingmotivationalbookofferstimelessudvicebuckedbyenguginganecdotes（軼）.Camegieexplainstheeasytechniquestohelpanyonebecomemorepopularandpersuasive,andhesharessimpleguidelinestoinstantlymakeyourselfmorelikable.SmarterFasterBetterbyCharlesDuhiggBeingproductiveisn'tjustaboutmanagingyourto-dolist,it'salsoaboutmakingtherightchoicesandmaintainingthepropermindset.Stayingmotivatedmeansstickingtoyourgoalsevenwhentheworldthrowsachallengeofbotheratyou.Andbyadoptingafeweasymethodstostayontrack,nothingwillstandbetweenyouandyourdreams.(1)Ifyouwanttobepopular,whichbookmayyouread?A.Don'tSwealtheSinallStuff…andIt'sAllSmallStuff.B.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.C.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.D.SimarterFasterBetter.(2)Whointendstohelpreadersrelieveworriesinlife?A.RichardCarlsonB.Stephen.R.CoveyC.DaleCarnegie.D.CharlesDuligg.(3)HowisSmarterFusterBetterdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itmotivatesyoutouchieveyourdreams.B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofwillpower.C.Itteachesyouhowtokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ittellsaboutspecifiebusierulesforsuccess.2、 BWheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti（涂鴉）?Probablynotinamuseum.BristolMuseumandArtGallery,inthesouth-westofEngland,wasthekindofplaceyouwenttoseeclassicalstatuesandstuffedanimalsincasesuntilthearrivalsofthe'BanksyVersustheBristolMuseum'exhibitionin2009.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksbyBanksy,oneoftheworld'smostfamousgraffitiartists.Banksyisamanofmystery（神秘）.Hehardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous（匿名的）.NobodyknowsmuchabouthislifeorhisbackgroundbutmanypeoplebelievethathisrealnameiseitherRobinGunningham,RobertBanksorRobinBanksandthathewasbormin1973nearBristol.Banksy'squestioned'streetart'includespaintingsonlivesheepandcowsandgraffitionthehugewallputuptodividetwoareas.BrandPittspentover82milliononaBanskyoriginal.BanksydesignedanalbumcoverfortheBritpopgroupBlurin2003buthehasrefusedrequeststodoadvertsforNike.AyearaftertheBristolexhibition,BanksymadeafilmcalledExitThroughtheGiftShop.ThefilmtellsthestoryofaFrenchstreetartistinAmerica.ExitThroughtheGiftShopreceivedmanypositivereviews.NobodyknowsifitwasaboutarealartistoraninventedcharacterfromBanksy'simagination.Bristolisn'ttheonlyplaceinBritaintowelcomegraffiti.TheDPMParkinDundee,Scotlandhasthelongestlegalgraffitiwall(almost110mlong)intheUK.Anyonecanpaintonthecouncil-ownedwallanytimetheylike.MikeCrilley,thegraffitiwallprojectorganiser,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.Iseveryonedoinggraffiti?Canwedograffitiwherewewantthesedays?Notexactly.It'sillegaltopaintonsomebodyelse'spossessions,somakesureyoufindalegalgraffitiwallliketheoneinDundeeifyouwanttohaveago.(1)WhyisBanksyamanofmystery?A.HisworksaremainlysetinBristol.B.Hisworksarenotuniversallyrecognized.C.He'slikelytouseapennameinhisworks.D.Hecomesfromanareaunfamilartoothers.(2)WhatcanbeinferredaboutExitThroughtheGiftShop?A.Itwasproducedintheyear2010.B.ItwasbasedonBanksy'struestory.C.ItwasdirectedandstarredbyBanksy.D.ItwasfilmedfortheBristolexhibition.(3)Wherecanyoudograffitiaceordingtotheauthor?A.OnanywallintheUK.B.Onsomebody'souterwall.C.InMikeCrilley'sworkshops.D.Inanynation-ownedparks.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.Differentopinionsongraffiti.B.Britain'sfamousgraffitiartist.C.Banksy'smostsuccessfulgraffiti.D.Graffitiinmajorcitiesintheworld.3、 CGoingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps（組和次）.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill（跑步機）.Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality.ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayerisforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,intentionallyornot,resultintheirplayer'gettingagoodsweaton'ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there'safirstpersonshooterwhichforcestheplayertosidestep,duckandothersportactions.That'scardio（有氧運動）.Orthere'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowboxinordertohitthenotes-that'sanupper-bodyworkout.ThepotentialforVRtohelppeoplegetfithasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualopponentinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout.Sodon'thangupyourgymshortsjustyet.Althoughit'searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletokeeppassionateaboutexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtualornot.(1)Inparagraph1,theauthormainlyconveysthatgoingtothegym___.A.cannotavoidbeinghurtB.ishardtoholdonC.makessenseinashorttimeD.meansthreemonthsofexercise(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tedium"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Expense.D.Inconvenience.(3)Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthe30-minuteVRfull-bodyworkout?A.Severalsecurityproblemshavebeensolved.B.Therelevantequipmenthascomplexdesigns.C.Ithasturnedouttobeveryeffectiveandpopulur.D.Itmaybeunavailableduetosomedisadvantages.(4)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvirtualexerciseinthefuture?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.4、 DAllthreeofmychildrenweresubject-matterexpertsbeforetheyevenleftprimaryschool.Myeldestsonmemorizedeverystatisticoneveryfootballtradingcardhegothishandson.Hisbrotherknewhundredsofcarmakesandmodelsby.heart.AndI'msurethatmydaughter-ahugeOneDirectionfan-rememberedmorefactsaboutthebandthantheydid!Theexperienceofbecominganexpertcanbringlong-termbenefitsforlearning-andit'snevertoolate."Havingaspecialistsubjecthelpsyoulearnanything,"saysourmemoryexpert,JonatharHancock,"Therearegoodreasonsforallofustodoaspotofspecialistlearning."Itschoolsourobservation:avitalfirststeptoremembering.Childrenareparticularlygoodatseeingslightdifferences-likemyyoungersonandhiscars-thenusingthemtoorganizeinformationandinspirerecall.Butfocusedlearninglikethiscanpushanyonetostartnoticingkeydetails-readytorememberthem.Itgivesusamentalframework（框架）,towhichwecanattachunrelatedideas.Evenwhenhistrading-cardperiodwasover,mysonoftenlinkednewnumberswithstored-awaysportsstatistics.Yourownareaofinterestmighthelpyoubysuggestingsoundalikewordsforpeople'snames,orlettingyou"map"traveldirections.Itgetsuslearninginavarietyofways,oftenwiththehelpofalloursenses.Mydaughter'spopknowledgewasarichmixofmusic,dancesandcolourfulcostumes,withprecisefacts.Buryingyourselfinasubjectboostsyourbraintoworkatitsbest.Itrestoresourconfidencetoremember.Wegettoseewhatadifferenceitmakestobeinterestedinsomething,tobuildupinformationinlayers（層次）,andtokeeprefreshing,testingandshowingoffwhatweknow.Itcangiveallourlearningaboost.Whynotpickatopicthatinterestsyou,findsomebooks,takeacourse,joinaclub…andenjoybecomingatleastanentry-levelexpert?Evenashortspellofspecialiststudycanreawakenlearningskillsthatusedtofeellikechild'splay.(1)Whatdotheauthor'schildrenhaveincommon?A.Havingavarietyofhobbies.B.Dreamingofbeingatop-classexpert.C.Learningschoolsubjectswell.D.Showingexceptionaltalentintheirareas..(2)Whichprobablybelongstoamentalframework?A.Recognizingapairoftwins.B.Lecturingatanopeningceremony.C.LearningEnglishbywatchingafilm.D.Planningatourrouteinastrangecity.(3)Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Toconfirm.C.Toevaluate.D.Toexplain.(4)Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RaiseChildren'sMemoryB.RememberLikeanExpertC.ReformLearningMethodsD.ReawakenLearningSkills二、七選五5、Beingaplastic-freegardenerisanimportantstepforhavinganeco-consciousgarden.Here'showtogardenbyusingaltermativestoplasticplantpots.Lotsofpots

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Mostaremadeofplastic,andcomeinavarietyofcolours.Noneoftheseplasticsarereadilyrecyclable.Halfabillionplasticpotsendedupinlandfillorbeingburnedeachyear.Plastic-freeplantpotalternativesThegreatnewsisthat,thechoiceofalternativeplastic-freepotsisfantastic.

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Ceramic（陶瓷）potsThoughexpensive,whenitcomestoplantpots,thereisnotmuchthatcomparestotheappealofhand-madeceramicpots.Ceramicpotsaremadefromthefiringofclay.

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Therefore,ifcollectedsteadilyovertheyears,theybecomethebackboneofanyworkinggarden,offeringareadypotforamonthortwoofgrowingon;apermanenthomeforrepeat-floweringflowerslastingforseasons;oradecorativefeatureforagreenhouse.WoolpotsMadefromrawwashedwoolpots,thesecutelittlepotsareaveryattractivenaturalalternativetoplastic.

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buttheyalsomakeaperfectpotfordecorativeplantsthatwillsitinastrikingpositionwhiletheyaregrowinglarger-agreattalkingpointforplastic-freegardening.Hemp（麻）potsHemppotsareagreatalternativetotheplasticpotsusedtogrowtomatoandpotatoplants.

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Theycomeinarangeofsizes,fromaroundfivetofortylitres（公升）.Hemppotsdevelopfromasustainablesource,arefullybrokendownandcanbereusedforseveralseasons.(1)

A.TheyaredurableB.LimittheuseofplasticinthegardenC.WoolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplantsD.TheyareareplacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingceE.ManygardenershaveacollectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyearsF.ManyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresoldatthetimewererecyclableG.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,curdboard,bamboo,rubber,an(2)

A.TheyaredurableB.LimittheuseofplasticinthegardenC.WoolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplantsD.TheyareareplacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingceE.ManygardenershaveacollectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyearsF.ManyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresoldatthetimewererecyclableG.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,curdboard,bamboo,rubber,an(3)

A.TheyaredurableB.LimittheuseofplasticinthegardenC.WoolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplantsD.TheyareareplacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingceE.ManygardenershaveacollectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyearsF.ManyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresoldatthetimewererecyclableG.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,curdboard,bamboo,rubber,an(4)

A.TheyaredurableB.LimittheuseofplasticinthegardenC.WoolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplantsD.TheyareareplacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingceE.ManygardenershaveacollectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyearsF.ManyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresoldatthetimewererecyclableG.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,curdboard,bamboo,rubber,an(5)

A.TheyaredurableB.LimittheuseofplasticinthegardenC.WoolpotscanbeusedtostartyoungplantsD.TheyareareplacementforthosewithlimitedgrowingceE.ManygardenershaveacollectionofplasticplantpotsovertheyearsF.ManyofthepotsinwhichplantsweresoldatthetimewererecyclableG.Inadditiontofabric,thereisalsowood,curdboard,bamboo,rubber,an三、完形填空6、Emilywasonceinvitedtoaparty.Notknowinganyoneexceptthehost,shewasanxious.Anhourbeforeherscheduled

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,shehesitated.Sheeventuallycalledthehost,sayingshehadto

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theirappointmentasshewasn'tfeelingwell.

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,Emilyhadsocialanxiety.Ifyou

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withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:Youdon't

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acoursebecauseyouneedtointeractwiththe

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orotherclassmates;yourefusetogotoapartyafraidof

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up.NowonderEmilyfeltbetterwhenshestayedhome.However,doingthismadetheanxietyinherbrainstronger.Youcandosomethingtofightsuchanxiety.First,stepoutsideyourcomfortzone,andgraduallyyou'llfindtheworld

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.It'salsoagoodideatoget

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fromothers.Beforegoingtoaparty,youcanturntosomefriendsforsomeeffective

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.Atthepartyifuneasiness

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you,youcanmoveawaytothebathroomandthen

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whattodonext.Aftertheparty,youcan

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yourselfforgoingtotheparty.Smallthingslikeadeliciousmealcanmotivateyouto

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.nexttime.Aslongasyoutakeacceptable

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andbuildyourconfidence,you'llenjoysocializingwithotherssoonerorlater.(1)

A.performance B.departure C.return D.interview (2)

A.arrange B.confirm C.announce D.cancel (3)

A.Apparently B.Originally C.Temporarily D.Repeatedly (4)

A.struggle B.assist C.deal D.engage (5)

A.design B.complete C.revise D.attend (6)

A.inspector B.leader C.teacher D.monitor (7)

A.growing B.messing C.dressing D.standing (8)

A.simpler B.smaller C.lessconfusing D.lessfrightening (9)

A.permission B.evidence C.support D.respect (10)

A.strategies B.treatment C.communication D.teamwork (11)

A.escapes B.seizes C.ignores D.angers (12)

A.discuss B.ask C.revolve D.know (13)

A.enjoy B.reflect C.reward D.adjust (14)

A.takeoff B.catchup C.lookout D.fitin (15)

A.risks B.invitation C.promises D.outcome 四、語法填空7、China'scentralbankissuedane-CNY(digitalyuan)userguideonMonday,the

(late)moveaimedatpromotingmobilepaymentforforeigners.Mobilephoneuserscansearchfor"e-CNY"intheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadandinstall（安裝）thedigitalyuanapp,

pressthe"Signup"optiontoregisteranaccount,accordingto

statementwhichisinthelanguageofbothChineseandEnglishfromthePeople'sBankofChina.Next,click"Open/Adde-CNYWallets"andselectanyauthorizedoperatorthatsupportsinternationalservices

(complete)theregistrationprocessandstartusinge-CNYwallets,thestatementexplained.Thee-CNYwalletcanberegistered

(use)mobilephonenumbersfromover210

(country)and,regiousacrosstheworld,accordingtothecentralbankstatement.Inordertofurtherenhancepayment

(convenient)forforeignersinChina,Alipayhasincreaseditsservicelanguages

.16.fromtheearliertwo.languages-ChineseandEnglish.AlipayandWeChatPay,China'stwomajorpaymentapps,

(announce)earlierthismonththatforeignusers'cannowlink

(they)internationalcreditcards,includingVisaandMastercard,totheseplatformis.五、書面表達8、你近期參加了一次"職業(yè)體驗"的社會實踐活動，請你寫一篇短文，在英語課上分享。內(nèi)容包括：(1)體驗過程；(2)你的感受。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Myjobexperience__________________________________________________________________________9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThepastsummerinAntarctica,Elainehadspentlonghoursinsidetheplain,practicalbuildingsoftheMeMurdoresearchstation.Herjobwastolookafterthefire-fightingequipmentandfirealarmsofthisremoteoutpost.Butonherdaysoff,Elainelovedtogoskiingandexploretheiceandcavesbeyondthestation.Withwintercoming,she'dbeheadinghomesoon.Butbeforeshe:lefttherewasonemorethingElainewantedtodo.Shewasdetermined.toseeapenguin（企鵝）-upclose.She'dheardinterestingtalesfromthebiologists,abouthowpenguinsplayedandtookcareofoneanother,howtheywerecuriousandoftenapproachedpeople.Shehads