2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語模擬最后一卷

1-1-徐州市2024年中考英語模擬考試姓名_________學(xué)號(hào)___________注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)1．本試卷共12頁，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷的指定位置。一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.TheT-shirtisnottheright______forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.materialB.styleC.colourD.size()2.-Let'sputawayJohnny'stestpapertogiveDadabigsurprise.-You____dothat.HetoldDadabouthistestresultthismorning.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't()3.Followtheserules,_______theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.Thepopstarthankedherfansforalwaysbeing_____herthroughthickandthin.A.pastB.behindC.withoutD.against()5.-Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.-Iagree.Allsmallthingscan_______andbecomebigthings.A.addupB.setupC.showupD.getup()6.-Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheSpringFestival?-No.Iwas_______totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime.A.warnedB.advisedC.chosenD.ordered()7.-WeshoulddomorelisteninginEnglish.-_______.Itiswisetospendmoretimeinlistening.A.Ican’tagreewithyouB.Ican'tagreemoreC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihavenoidea()8.-Didn'tyouhearDadcallyoujustnow,Amy?-No,Ididn't.I_______withJackonthephone.A.amtalkingB.willtalkC.havetalkedD.wastalking()9.I'dliketobuy_______.Asyouknow,mywifeisfondofgrowingplants.A.ahousethathasagardenB.atablethatismadeofwood；ΩC.acarthatcanhold7peopleD.atelevisionthathasabigscreen()10.-I'mnervousbecauseofthebigexamnextweek.-________.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.A.It'sapleasureB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermindm.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AtthesceneofacrimeIt's5:30a.m.,andTom'sphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeonebrokeintoa__11__andtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneed12rightaway.ItisTom'sjobtostudythesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthe13Tomisacrimesceneinvestigator（調(diào)查者），andthegameison.Outsidethestore,Tomseesa(n)14window,butthereisnoglassonthestreet.Thereareshoeprints,andmarksmadebyacar'stires(輪胎).Tomlooksattheshoeprints.They'relarge,sothey15belongtoaman.Tomphotographstheshoe'spattern.Thiscantellhimthetypeofshoe.Hethen16thespacebetweentheshoeprints.He17knowshowlongtheperson'sstepswere.Thisgiveshimanideaofthe18ofthesuspectThenhefollowstheshoeprintsovertothetiremarks.Theyleadtothepassenger'ssideofthecar.Nowheknowsthethiefprobablydidn'twork19.Hephotographsthe20Theycanhelphimfindoutthetypeofcarandthedirectionitwent.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson's21.Hefindssomefingerprintsnearthewindow.Usingacomputer,hecan22themwithmillionsofothers.Healsofindsahairatthescene.He23itbecausehaircontainsaperson'sDNA.24hefindsamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,hewillknowwhowasinthestore.WillTomfindthethief?Henowhasalotof25,soit'spossible.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it'sallinaday'swork.()11.A.cafeB.shopC.hotelD.school()12.A.meB.youC.himD.her()13.A.murdererB.robberC.thiefD.kidnapper()14.A.brokenB.newC.oldn:D.pretty()15.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.shall()16.A.measuresB.studiesC.weighsD.tastes()17.A.stillB.hardlyC.nowD.even()18.A.addressB.heightC.clothesD.looks()19.A.hardB.gentlyC.excitedlyD.alone()20.A.shoeprintsB.tiremarksC.spacesD.fingerprints()21.A.senseB.answerC.directionD.body()22A.matchB.shareC.compareD.support()23.A.throwsB.avoidsC.keepsD.includes()24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless()25.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.information三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A)閱讀下面四篇材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AITEMSNEEDED!CommunitySale:June10&11,2024CollectionsstartonMay17Deadline:May27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquareAllelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorderNoclothing,computers,orTVsaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515()26.Onwhichdaydoesitemcollectionend?A.June10.B.June11.C.May17.D.May27.()27.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.()28.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,howmusttheybe?A.New.B.Cleaned.C.Usable.D.Small.BOnecoldmorning,Bearwokeupfromthemiddleofhislongwintersleep.HewalkedaroundoutsidehishomeandnoticedthatthewaterinthelakehadfrozenOvr."GoodthingI'mnotmadeofwater,"hesaid,"orI'dturntoice.""Butyouaremadeofwater,"saidHare,whowastumblingaroundonasnowbankbesidehim."Overhalfyourbodyiswater.""Youmustbefooling,"saidBear.Helookedathisbody.Hisarmsdidn'tlooklikewater.Hislegsdidn'tlooklikewater.Hispawsdidn'tlooklikewater."Thinkofallyourblood,"saidHare."Yourblood'smadeofwater.Infact.allyorpartsaremadeofcells,andcellsaremadeofwater"Bearrubbedhispawstogetherandblewonthemtokeepthemwarm."Idon'twanttofreezelikethelake,"hesaid."Don'tworry,"Harelaughed."We'rewarm-bloodedanimals.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturestaysthesame,evenwhenit'scoldoutside.Wecanonlyfreezeinveryextremeconditions.""Brrrrr."Bearshookbecauseofthecold."See,whenyoushakelikethat,yourbody'susingenergytomakemoreheatandwarmyouup."“Iknowabetterwaytowarmup，”saidBear．“Let'sgoinside”TheywalkedintoHare'shouse.Bearrelaxedbythefireplace.Ateapotwhistledonthestore.Bearlookedattheteapotandsawathickstreamofsteamshootingintotheair."Howareyoufeelingnow?"HareaskedashebroughtBearacupofblacktea."Tmstillafraid,"Bearsaidashetouchedthesteamingteacupinhispaws."Don'tbesilly,"Haretoldhim."Eventhoughyou'remadeofwater,youknowyouaren'tgoingtoturntoice."“Iknow，”Bearsaid．“ButnowI'mafraidI'llevaporate(蒸發(fā))．”()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Youmustbefooling"inParagraph4mean?A.Beardoesn'tbelievewhatHaresaid.B.BearthinksHarealwaysknowsalot.C.BearwantstomakefriendswithHareD.BearrealizesHaredoesn'tlikecolddays()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extreme"inParagraph7mean?A.Comfortable.B.Wet.C.Serious.D.Cold.()31.WhatwasBearafraidofattheendofthestory?A.Hewouldturnintoice.B.Hewouldturnintosteam.C.Hisbodywasmadeofwater.D.Hecouldn'tgetusedtothecold.()32.Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A.TotellkidsthatHareknowsmorethanBear.B.Toshowadultshowtokeepwarmoncolddays.C.Towarnpeopletoprotecttheanimalsandnature.D.Toteachchildrensomeknowledgeaboutthewaterinthebody.CWhatanamazinghorse!Evenafter1,200years,wecanstillfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyes,orderlyteethandkickinghooves(馬蹄).Night-ShiningWhite,nowkeptinNewYork'sMetrooolitanMuseumofArt,isregardedasoneofthemostimportanthorsepaintinginthehistoryofChineseart.ItsartistHanGanisknownforhisskillindrawingnotonlythefeaturesoftheanimal,butalsotheinnerspiritstrength.BornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty,theyoungHanGanhadtohelpsupporthisfamilybyworkinginalocalwineshop.HistalentinartwasdiscoveredwhenhewassenttothepoetWangWei'shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesonthegroundandwasseenbythepoet.WangWeidecidedtohelptheyoungmantostudypainting.BecauseofHan'snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,hewasfinallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzong.TheTangemperorswerecrazyabouthorses.Atthattime,themostcommonwaytostudyhorsepaintingwasbycopyingtheworksofpreviouspainters.HanGansway,however,wasdifferent-hestudiedtheanimalitself.Heoftenvisitedtheroyalstables(馬廄)andevenmovedintolivewiththestableworkersforsometime.Thehoses,whetherrestingoronthemove,offeredhimalotofideas.Themoretimehespentstudyingtheseanimals,themorehisunderstandingofthemgrew.Daybyday,HanGanpaintedthehorses,hisbrushshowingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes.ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingswereallsurprisedathisskills,sayingthathishorses"couldgallopoffthepaper".EvenSuShi,thefamouspoetoftheSongDynasty,expressedhisadmirationforHanGanasthebestoneofhorsepaintingwiththewords,"ThehorsespaintedbyHanGanarerealhorses."()33.WhatisNight-ShiningWhite?A.ApoembySuShi.B.AbookbyHanYu.C.AnovelbyWangWei.D.ApaintingbyHanGan.()34.WhatdoweknowaboutHanGanfromthepassage?A.HistalentinartwasdiscoveredbySuShi.B.Hespentlotsoftimestudyinghorses.C.Hebecamerichafterservingtheemperor.D.Hepaintedhorsebycopyingotherworks()35.HanGanachievedsuccessforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.hishardworkB.hisfamily'shelpC.hisloveforhorsesD.hisnaturaltalent()36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HanGanandhishorsepaintingsB.TheMuseumsofArtC.TheNight-ShiningWhitestoryD.TheartinTangDynastyDHaveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality.It'scalledthe“metaverse”（元宇宙）Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.Insteadofbeingonacomputer,inthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecasethetechnologycansimulate(模擬)oursenses:sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter.Inthemetaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So,ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith,don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoininagame.Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?Forgetit.MeetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachontheMoon-oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere,youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.YoucanfIvoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinours!CathyHackl,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim,"shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.()37.Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?A.Withacomputer.B.WithamobilephoneC.WithaVRheadset.D.Withapairof3Dglasses.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Strange.B.Notreal.C.Horrible.D.Crazy.()39.WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse?A.Itisadifferentkindofreality.B.ItwillhardlychangeourlivesC.Itisharmfultothechildren.D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.()40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewtechnology.B.Asciencestudy.C.Awayofliving.D.Acomputergame.B)閱讀下面的短文，從A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)多余。What'sthebestdayoftheweekfortheBritish?41._______Thedayofrestiswhenyourelax,seefamilyandfriendsand,traditionally,eatabig,bigroastdiner.Sundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef,potatoes,vegetablesandYorkshirepudding.42.______.43_______Intheolddays,peoplewenttochurchonSundays.Afteritfinishedtheywerehungry.Sofamiliesalwaysateabigmeal44_______IrememberthesmellofthekitchenonSundayswhenmymumwouldcooksurprisingroasts.MyfavoritewasalwaystheYorkshirepudding.Youcanfillitwithmeat,vegetablesandgravy(肉汁)!Yum,yum!45._______ItisalsoagreatSundayactivitytomeetyourfriendsinthepuborrestaurant.Inmyuniversitydays,SundayswereatimewhenIwouldmeetmyfriends,oldandnew.Wewouldtalkaboutliterature,filmsandlife,allwhileenjoyingabigBritishroastdinner.A.TodaytheSundayroastisnotjustpopularwithfamiliesathome.B.Forme,agoodSundaymusthaveagoodroastdinner.C.Thiskindofpuddingismadefromeggs,milkandflour.D.ItmaywellbeSunday.E.TheBritishhavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.F.IliketheYorkshirepuddingthebest.四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。nothingnothingagainstproblemsexpectforatleast46.Weshouldsleepfor______seventoeighthourseveryday.47.Kitesrisehighest______thewind,notwithit.48.Thereis_______wrongwiththewashingmachine.Itworkswell.49.Ididn’t_______tobetreateddifferentlyfromothers.Ialwaysthinkwearethesame.50.Nomatterwhat_______Amymeetswith,shebelievesshecansolvethemintheend.B)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onedaytwocatswereenjoying51(they)onaroof.Onecatwas52(care),anditfelldownthechimney.While53(fall)down,itheldtheothercat.Luckilyneitherofthem54(hurt).Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,onehaddirtonitsface,whiletheother55(cat)facewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soit56(quick)rantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewas57clean.Thenitwalkedaway58wentonplaying.Soyousee,noonecanbeyour"mirror".Youhavetothink59yourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,you60(notlearn).51.________52.________53.________54._____55.______56.________57.________58._______59.________60.______五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，完成下面五個(gè)小題。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tdolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影戲）fromherfatherat13.Now45,Wanghasspentthirty-twoyearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill--movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabricktomakeherlefthandstrongwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet“Thecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，”shesaid.Wanghasusedsomenewwaystodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgavealiveshow.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatarehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancelivelier.注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞61.HowlonghasWangspentpracticingandspreadingshadowpuppets?62.Howmanystepsdoesitneedforpuppetmaking?63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisskill"inParagraph4referto?64.WhatcolordidWanguseinhershadowpuppetscartoonseries?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）每個(gè)人的成長歷程中都收到過來自家人、老師、同學(xué)和朋友們的建議，有的建議幫助你解決生活中的煩惱，有的建議幫助你渡過了學(xué)習(xí)上的難關(guān)。好的建議，會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。學(xué)校以“Thebestadvice”為題舉辦征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷用英語寫一篇短文參賽。要點(diǎn)；（1）你遇到的問題；（2）你收到的最好的建議；（3）你的收獲。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名校名及其他相關(guān)信息；（2）詞數(shù)90左右。Thebestadvice_____________________________________________