2024年人教版黑龍江省中考英語模擬卷一

中考模擬卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1.WhereisCindyfrom?A.NewYork.B.Sydney.C.London.()2.Whoisthemanspeakerlookingfor?A.Jack.B.Alice.C.Susan.()3.Howmuchwillthemanlendtothewoman?A.140yuan.B.110yuan.C.30yuan.()4.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.TowatchTV.B.ToturnofftheTV.C.Toturnonthelight.()5.WhatdidSamthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。()6.WhowillhaveanEnglishclass?A.Alex.B.Anna.C.Mike.()7.WhatwillAlexandAnnadotogetherwithMike?A.Takethefinalexam.B.Playbasketball.C.Gohome.()8.Wherewilltheymeetat5:00p.m.?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。()9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?A.NewYorkHotel.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thesubwaystation.()10.HowwillthewomangettotheCentralPark?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Byunderground.()11.Whereshouldthewomangetoffasthemanadvised?A.Atthe44thStreet.B.Atthe45thStreet.C.Atthe54thStreet.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。()12.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinhernewschool?A.BecauseherparentswereinLondon.B.Becauseherschoolwasinasmallvillage.C.BecauseshewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.()13.Wheredidthespeakerplantogoforhercollegeinterview?A.Bath.B.London.C.Oxford.()14.Whicheventdirectlychangedherfate(命運)？A.Wakinguplateontheinterviewday.B.Shehappenedtomeetaprogramproducer.C.Herartteacherencouragedhertogotoartcollege.()15.What’stheresultofherinterviewattheendofthestory?A.Shesucceeded.B.Shefailed.C.Shegaveup.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ARoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear(16Jan--24Feb.)JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRat!Getcreativitybydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys.￡2peractivity,notincludedinstandardprices.TheSoldiersasArtists(5Feb-23Jun.)RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps.shepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers’drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived.Includedinstandardprices.HistoricHeadwearHunt(19Apr--26Jul.)Discovertheunusualhats,capsandhelmetswornbyRoyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years.Includedinstandardprices.MedwayinTime(7Jul--31Aug)Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea'sspecialhistoryandtraditions.Includedinstandardprices.PlanYourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday-Sunday10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.StandardticketsAdult￡9.20SeniorCitizen(老年人)￡8.20Child(5—15)￡4.60Student￡7.60Family(2Ad+2Ch)￡24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham,Kent.WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634-822839www.re-museum.co.uk/contact()16.WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug.?A.ChineseNewYear.B.TheSoldiersasArtists.C.MedwayinTime.D.HistoricHeadwearHunt.()17.Mr.Brownbroughthis5-year-oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy,howmuchdidtheypayatleast?A.￡9.20.B.￡12.80.C.￡13.80.D.￡15.80.()18.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A.Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking.B.VisitorscanbuythehatswornbyRoyalEngineers.C.VisitorsexploreMedwayshistoryandtraditions.D.Visitorscancall01634-822839forsomefreetickets.BKatieSalehasherownsalon(美發(fā)院)，Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissorsaroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingandmissingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingclosertohisadultchildren.Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahardtime,andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships."Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdiseaseandherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,"shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment."EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutatSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.()19.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.C.Tohelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.()20.WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethanahaircut"inParagraph4?A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.()21.WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?A.Lonelyandinactive.B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Doubtfulandgenerous.D.Seriousandcareful.()22.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.C.It'sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.CYouprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowithhundredsofdifferentmuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal'smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(JaJ).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatahighspeed.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions'do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake'sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant'slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisingtasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof1feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.()23.Theunderlinedword"hunters"inParagraph2meansAkeepanimalsforfun.B.raiseanimalsformeatC.catchanimalsforfood.D.runafteranimalsforexercise()24.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPTAanelephant'snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsrootsB.thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirpreyC.snakescan'tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmusclesD.musclesinananimal'sbodyarenotthesameasahuman's()25.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal's?A.Theexercise.B.Yourparents.C.Theenvironment.D.Yourneeds.()26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AHumansandAnimals.B.Animals'Muscles.C.Human'sMuscles.D.TheMuscles.DIwasexcitedasIwasmovingtowardsmynewschool.Iwonderedwhatquestionstheotherstudentswouldaskmeandpracticedalltheanswersontheway.However,noonetookanynoticeofmewhileIwasenteringtheschool.Istoodinthecenteroftheplayground,expectingsomeonetosay"hello",butnoonespoketome.TherewerefortyotherboysinMs.Miller’sclass,soIdidn’tstandoutthere,either,untilthefirstlessonofthatafternoon.Ms.MilleraskedseveralboysiftheyknewwhoIsaacNewtonis,butnooneguessedright.AboycalledGiant,thebiggestintheclass,said,"Heisacookinourschool.AndMs.Millerwentredintheface.Thensheturnedtome.Isaid,"Agreatscientistintheworld."andeveryonestaredatmebecauseMs.MillersaidIwasright.Thisdidn'tmakemeverypopular,ofcourse.IheardGiantsay"Shethinksheisclever."Afterthat,wewentouttotheplaygroundtoplaysoccer.IwasinGiant'sside,andheobviouslyhadNewtoninmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Iwasupsetbecausenoonewantedtobethegoalkeeper.ButIwentandkeptmyplace."He'sbigenoughanduselessenough."Giantsaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenme.Astheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyright,Ithrewmyselfdownquicklyandsavedit.LoudcheersrangoutandIwascrowdedroundbymyteammates.Mykneeswerehurtandbleeding.Giantpulledmeoutofthegroundandofferedatoweltome."Areyouwillingtojoinmyteam?"heasked.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasnolongerastranger.()27.Whogreetedthewriteronhisfirstdaytoschool?A.Ms.Miller.B.Giant.C.Newton.D.Nobody.()28.Theunderlinedpart"Ididn'tstandoutinParagraph2meansthatthewriterwasnot.A.cleverB.noticeableC.easy-goingD.surprised()29.Whywasthewriterofferedatowel?A.Becausehewasnolongeranewcomer.B.BecausehewasonGiant'steam.C.Becausehewasbeginningtobeaccepted.D.Becausehewonthesoccergame.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnlythewritergavetherightanswertoMiller'squestion.B.Giantappreciatedthewriter'scleverness.C.Thewritermissedthegoalbecausehefelldown.D.Thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeper.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有5處(第31--35)需添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveenoughsleep,herearesomereasons.31..Ifyousleepwell,yourbraincanworkwell.Youcanmemorizethingseasilyandunderstandthingsbetter.Soitisnotagoodideatostayupbeforethetests.32..Astudysuggeststhatsleepcouldhelpplayersimprovetheirperformance,Somebasketballplayersbeganastudybymakingnochangestotheirsleepfor2-4weeks.Thentheywereaskedtoget10hoursofsleepinthefollowing5-7weeks.Theresultsshowedthewellrestedplayersimprovedtheirspeed.33..Areyouhavingahardtimesleepingrelated.You’restressed!Thequalityofyoursleepandthelevelofstressarecloselyrelated.Anditishardtotellthedifferencebetweenthem,butthefactremains:agoodnight’ssleepwillhelpyoureducestress.34..Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.Youmayfeelunhappy,andcan’tfocusonwhatyouaredoing.Remembernottotreatyourselfsohard.Whenyoufeeltired,gotogetsomesleep.35..Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoustayhealthy.Astudyfoundthatthepeoplesleepinglessthan7hourspernightwere3timesmorelikelytogetacoldthanthosewhoslept8hoursormore.A.HelpbrainsworkwellB.ReducestressC.KeepawayformsicknessD.Improveplayers’performanceE.FocusonyourworkF.Haveagoodbalanceddiet第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。ItwasMother'sDay.WhenI36thatmorning,Iheardsomeoneinthekitchen.Iheardthe37ofpotsandpansclinking(叮當(dāng)聲)，thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite38.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.Mylittleboy39answered,"Don'tgetup,Mom!I'mmakinga40breakfastforyouthisMother'sDay,andIwanttoserveittoyouinbed.Iwassurprised41mysonhadnevercookedbreakfastbefore.I42ifIIshouldgetupandhelphim.I43toastburninginthetoaster,andIheardbaconfryingtooquicklyinthepan.44afewminutes,Iheardaknockatthebedroomdoor.Mylittle7-year-oldsoncamein45aplatewithatoastedbacon,lettuceandtomatosandwich,andaglassofmilkspilling(溢出)over.Thiswashisfirst46ofcooking.Icouldfeelthetearsofjoycomingto47eyesasthelittleguyproudlyputtheplateoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss."HappyMother'sDay!"hesaid.Iatethemealhappily,althoughitwas48tomakethedry,burnttoastgodownmythroat.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenmyson49towishmewellonMother'sDay,weallthinkofthatmorning.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbecomeaspecial50thatweshare.()36.A.wokeupB.calmeddownC.showedoffD.gotback()37.AsongB.musicC.soundD.voice()38.A.busyB.strangeC.freeD.quiet()39.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.suddenly()40.A.sweetB.terribleC.specialD.serious()41.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.whether()42.A.doubtedB.worriedC.realizedD.wondered()43.A.tastedB.feltC.smeltD.heard()44.A.WithB.InC.OnD.Before()45.A.carryingB.repairingC.cleaningD.shaking()46.A.hobbyB.choiceC.decisionD.experience()47.A.myB.myselfC.hisD.himself()48.A.naturalB.importantC.difficultD.necessary()49.A.preparesB.plansC.callsD.manages()50.A.ideaB.storyC.showD.method第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題一分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewappcalledFaceMappingwasinventedbyscientistsatOxfordUniversity.Itcancheckourfacialexpressionstojudgeourfeelingsandthensuggesttheperfectfood51.(cheer)usup.FaceMappingscans(掃描)thefaceforsignsoffeelings,suchasdownturnedlipsand52.(eye),andcanoftenpickupfeelingswhicharehiddeninPeople'sheartsthattheymaypaynoattentionto.“FaceMappingcanprovide53.morecorrectconclusionofpeople'sfeelingsthantheycan,"saidProfSpence.Moreandmoreevidence54.(show)ourfeelingshaveanimportantinfluenceonourtasteandsmell-itcanstopusfrom55.(receive)therightsignsofsmellandtaste.However,foodcanalsoinfluence56.(we)feelings.Peopleoftenstopeatingwhentheyareunhappybecausefood57.(simple)doesnottasteasgoodasduringhappytimes.Itcantestanger,fear,surprise,sadnessandjoyandmakemenusuggestionsaccordingto58.itfinds.Forexample,anangryfacesuggeststhatapersonisstressed59.heneedsfoodthatcanbringhappinesstohim,suchasdarkchocolate."FaceMappingis60.thetopofthescienceandtechnologyinthefuture,anditislikelytobecomemorepopular,"ProfSpenceadded.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.Mostoftheearth'ssiscoveredbywater.62.Mr.Kingisveryp.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.63.Do