2024年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)中考三模英語試題

2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平練習(xí)英語考生須知：1、本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2、答題前，必須在答題卷的密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級。3、所有答案必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應(yīng)。4、考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Onafarm.2.HowmanystarswillJohngiveFootsteps?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.3.Whowillthemanbuythepresentfor?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisaunt.4.Whatwillthewholeclassdotoday?A.Takeamedicalexam. B.Haveatest. C.Seeafilm.5.Whatarelistedonthegirl’smap?A.Hergrades. B.Herwishes. C.Hergifts.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJudyprefer?A.News. B.Soapoperas. C.Gameshows.7.WhichprogramdoAdamandJudydecidetowatch?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.EastEnders. C.Neighbors.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesLauraaskforhelp?A.Toemptyboxes. B.Totakephotos. C.Tomovehouse.9.WhoisLaura’sbrother?A.David. B.Steve. C.Frank.10.WhatdoesLaura’shairlooklike?A.Longandred. B.Shortandblack. C.Straightandblonde.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，讀白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，同答第11至第15五個(gè)小題。11.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.12.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Campbythelake. B.Hikeintheforest. C.Paintinthepark.13.Wherecantheygetawaterbottle?A.Inthewaterbag. B.Intheschooldininghall. C.Inthefoodtent.14.What’sthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Don’tleavefoodontheground.B.Don’tfollowthebears.C.Don’tgetoutofthewater.15.Whydotheyneedtotakesomemedicine?A.Totreatcolds. B.Toavoidinsects. C.Togetenergy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A16.WhendidJuliawriteherfirstbucketlist?A.50yearsago. B.5yearsago. C.Lastyear. D.Yesterday.17.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“infinite”probablymean?A.Right. B.Exact. C.Small. D.Large.18.WhichoffollowingmightbeJulia’snewbucketlist?A.MyAchievableBucketList·Plantatree.·Writeapoem.·Doacharitywalkorrun.·Eatnothingbutfreshfoodforaweek.B.MyAchievableBucketList·Rideahorse.·GototheOlympics.·ClimbMountEverest.·Stopusingsocialmediafortwoweeks.C.MyAchievableBucketList·Write10books.·Stayinanunderwaterhotel.·SailacrossthePacificOcean.·Learntoperformamagictrick.D.MyAchievableBucketList·Gotothemoon.·Buyaprivateisland.·Learnhowtomakeafireinthewild.·Stopusingmobilephonesfortwoweeks.19.Whohasbeeninthewildaccordingtotheblog?A.Julia. B.YukaW. C.dreamcatcher77. D.RobinStannard.BIthinkagoodwaytomeetpeopleistogotopublicplaces,likecafesandmuseums.There’salwaysalottotalkaboutinamuseum,isn’tthere?Imetoneofmyfriendsatthetheatre.SheandItalkedabouttheperformanceinthebreakandthenwentoutforamealafterwards.Now,weoftengotothetheatretogether.Anotherwaytomeelpeopleistojoinaneveningclass,MysisterjoinedanItalianclasstwoyearsago.Learningalanguagegivesyoumanyopportunitiestostartaconversation.Shestartedtalkingtooneofthemeninherclass-andthey’reofftoItalyonholidaytogethernextmonth!PerhapsI’lljoinaneveningclassnextyear.Kate,aged25Youcanmeetpeopleonholiday.Iwentonagroupwalking-holidayinCretelastyear.Theholidaywasgreat,and,it’strue,Imetlotsofpeople.However,theywereallfromthesouthofEnglandandI’mfromthenorth-west.Itwouldbedifficultformetomeetupwiththemveryoften.ItooktheplanehometoManchesteronmyown,andstartedtalkingtothegirlnexttome.WetalkedaboutCreteallthewayback.We’replanningtogobacktogethernextyear!Thisgirl,Sonia,worksforOxfam.Sherunsoneoftheircharityshops,andshesaysthey’realwayslookingforvolunteers—peopletohelpintheshop.Whydidn’tIdovoluntaryworkoneSaturdayamonth?I’mmoreofanoutdoorperson,soIdidn’twanttospendallthattimeindoors.Ijoinedalocalconservation（保護(hù)）group,instead.I’vemetlotsofpeopleofallages.IalsoliketothinkI’vehelpedtheenvironmenttoo!Adele,aged2220.WheremightKatethinkisagoodplacetomeetpeopleA.Alivingroom. B.Apark,C.Astudy. D.Akitchen.21.WhatdidAdeledotomeetpeople?A.Shedidsomeschoolwork. B.Shewatchedaplayinthetheatre.C.Shelearnedanewlanguage. D.Shejoinedaconservationgroup.22.WhatdoKateandAdelemainlytalkaboutintheirblogs?A.Whentostartaholiday. B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Wheretohaveameeting D.Whomtotalktoontheplane.CJohnGreenisafamousAmericanauthor.Millionsofteenagershavereadhisbooks,TheFaultinOurStarsandPaperTowns,whicharealsoHollywoodmovies.Johnwasbornin1977inIndianapolis,buthegrewupinOrlando,Florida.Hewenttoschoolthere,buthedidn’tenjoyit.Johnwastall,thinandshy,andotherstudentsbullied（欺負(fù)）him.Luckily,thingschangedwhenhewenttocollege.JohnstudiedEnglishthere.Afterhegraduated,heworkedatachildren’shospital,andthenhedecidedtobecomeawriter.JohnmovedtoChicagoandgotajobatamagazine.Hewrotebookreviewsandhealsostartedtoworkonanovel,LookingforAlaska.Thebookwasdevelopedfromhishighschoolexperiencesanditwasabigsuccess!InChicago,JohnalsometandfellinlovewithSarah,agirlfromhisoldschool.Theygotmarriedandhadtwochildren.TeenagersloveJohn’sbooksbecausethey’redifferent.Theyaren’taboutimaginary（想象）worlds,they’reaboutteenagerswholiveintherealworld.TheFaultinOurStarsisabouttwoteenagepatients;PaperTownsisaboutaboywholovesagirl,althoughhedoesn’treallyknowher;TurtlesAlltheWayDowndigsintomindillnessthroughthestoryofateenagegirl,AzaHolmes.JohnGreenhascomealongwayfromthequietkidatschool.He’swrittenbest-sellingstories,he’swonfiveawards（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）,andover30millionpeoplehavereadhisbooks!Sowhat’shisadviceforteens?“Justrememberthatsometimes,thewayyouthinkaboutapersonisn’tthewaytheyactuallyare,”hesays.Thenheadds:“Anddon’tforgettobebest!”23.WhichwordbestdescribesJohn’sexperienceatschoolbeforegoingtocollege?A.Enjoyable. B.Common.C.Educational. D.Painful.24.WhichofJohn’sbookswashisfirstnovel?A.TheFaultinOurStars B.LookingforAlaskaC.PaperTowns D.TurtlesAlltheWayDown25.WhydoteenagerslikeJohn’sbooks?A.Becausethey’reaboutdifferenthobbies.B.Becausethey’reaboutteenagers‘reallife.C.Becausethey’reaboutimaginaryworlds.D.Becausethey’reaboutHollywoodmovies.26.WhichsayinghasthesamemeaningasJohn’sadvice?A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Amanisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Timelostcannotbewonagain.DHaveyoueverheardofdyslexia（失讀癥）?Manypeoplebelievethatthefamousphysicist,AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）,haddyslexia.ButdidyouknowthatresearchersattheCassBusinessSchoolinLondonhavefoundthatalargepercentageofbusinessowners-possiblyasmanyas35%-aredyslexic?Apersonwithdyslexiahasdifficultyreading,understandingandmemorizingwritteninformation.Anybodycanbedyslexic-evenagenius（天才）likeEinstein.Ifyouhaven’trealizedityet,dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence,anditcanbeanadvantage.Atleast10%oftheworldpopulationisdyslexic.Itoftenrunsinthefamily,fromoneagegrouptothenext.Michael,23,hashadtroublewithdyslexiaforyears.Hehasrecentlyfinisheduniversity,wherehestudiedBusinessManagement.He’sintelligent,kindandfunny-butthingshaven’tbeeneasyforhim.Whenhewassevenyearsold,Michael’steachernoticedthathecouldn’treadeasily.Afterafewweeks,anexpertfoundoutthattheproblemwasdyslexia.Soonafterthat,Michaelstartedlearningnewwaystoreadduringhischildhoodandteenageyears,studyingwasahugechallenge.“Ifmynon-dyslexicclassmatesneededtenminutestoreadandunderstandsomething,________”Wehavetoadmirethecourageandeffortsittakesdyslexicpeopletostudyandpassexams.Forcenturies,educationhasdependedonreading,writingandmemory.Theseskillsareimportant,butthe21st-centuryworkplaceneedsothertalents,suchascreativity.Here’swherepeoplewithdyslexiamayhaveanadvantage.PeoplelikeMichaelhavespentyearscreatingstrategics（策略）tomanagetheirdyslexia,andbeingabletosolveproblemsgivesthemabigadvantageintheworldofbusiness,too.“Ireallybelievedyslexiahasmademestronger.I’veneverbeenafraidtotakerisks.I’vealreadyfacedalotofchallengesinmylife,butwithpatienceandhardworkthingshavegonereallywellformesofar!”27.Whatcanwelearnaboutdyslexiafromthetext?A.Itisaspeakingandspellingdifficulty.B.Only10%ofbusinessownershaveit.C.Ithasastronginfluenceonintelligence.D.Peoplemaypassitdowninafamily.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inParagraph3?A.itwouldjustbeapieceofcakeforme.B.sometimesIneededthreetimeslonger.C.thenImighthelpothersafterImadeit.D.itmighttakemelesstimetofinishit.29.Whatadvantagemightpeoplewithdyslexiahave?A.Theycansolveproblemscreatively.B.Theyhaveexcellentmemories.C.Theycanavoidproblemsinlearning.D.Theyhavehigherintelligence.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhatcausespeopletosufferfromdyslexia.B.Towarnusthedangerofhavingdyslexiaindailylives.C.Totellusdyslexiaisbothachallengeandanadvantage.D.Tointroducethelatestresearchonpatientswithdyslexia.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加內(nèi)容。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeaBestFriendBestfiendsarealwaysthereforyou,alwayslookingoutforyou.Therearemanyreasonspeoplemakebestfiends.31Justkeepreading!32Ifyoudon’thavemany,oranyfriends,makingsmalltalkisthefirstpartandcanbethefirststepindevelopingafriendship.Smalltalksubjectsoftenincludetheweather,hobbies,orwhatyoudoforaliving.Makesureitgoesbothways.33Followyourfriend’scues（暗示）forwhetherthey’realsointerestedinaclosefriendshipwithyou.Ifyoutrytogetaone-sidedfriendship,you’lllikelybedisappointedwiththeresult.34Makesureit’sonethatyouwouldn’tmindtoomuchiftheyrevealed（透露）sincesharingsecretsbuildstrust.Ifthepersontellsthesecret,youwillnothavelostmuchbecauseyoudidnotmindthissecretgettingout.Youwillhavelearnedthattheycannotbetrustedasyourbestfriends.Betruthfulatalltimeswithyourfriend.Bestfriendshipsrequirehonesty,evenmorethanordinary（普通的）onesdo.35Keepyourpromisesanddowhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Bedependable.A.Startwithsmalltalk.B.Tellthepersonasecret.C.Friendshipistwo-sided.D.Gettoknowtheirfriends.E.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.F.Makingabestfriendcanbeeasierthanyoumightthink!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I’djustfinishedschoolandwouldliketogoabroad,butwithlittlesavings,Iknewitwouldbedifficult.Butthenafriendofmine36mealink（鏈接）totheSCI（ServiceCivilInternational）websiteandsuggestedIcheckitout.Sixweekslater,Iwas37withsevenothermembersatacommunitycentrewhichwashelpingstreetkidsinTirana,Albania.Itturnedouttobeoneofthebest38Ihavemade.Everyday,about20childrenturnedupatthe39.Thesewerekidswhosefamilieslivedin40buildingsontheedge（邊緣）ofthecity,wherethehouseswereoldandunsafe,withoutelectricityor41water,Weplayedgamestogether,helpedthemwithEnglish,sangsongsandonedayweeven42sometraditionalfoodfromourcountriesinthekitchentogether.Thekidswere43.Theyweresofriendly,curiousandfulloflife.Itwasfuntoleanabouttheirlivesandshare44.Intheevenings,wewerefreeto45theareaandseethesightsofTirana.46wewereoftentiredfromourdailyactivities,it’sacitywhichhasgotplentytooffer.ButwhenIlookback,whatIlikedbestwasthe47wehadtomeetlocalpeopleandlearnabouttheircountry.AndI’llneverforgetthepartythelocalvolunteers48forusonourlastnightthere.ThetwoweeksIhadvolunteeringwithSCIinAlbaniagavemethechanceto49newskills,makenewfriendsand,most50,makeadecisionaboutwhatIwantedtodowithmyfuture.36.A.bought B.sent C.lent D.drew37.A.volunteering B.fighting C.guarding D.competing38.A.decisions B.excuses C.changes D.promises39A.park B.school C.house D.centre40.A.bright B.comfortable C.dangerous D.beautiful41.A.river B.ice C.fresh D.salt42.A.smelled B.sold C.stored D.cooked43.A.famous B.great C.handsome D.musical44.A.his B.yours C.ours D.hers45.A.explore B.manage C.sweep D.name46.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although47.A.power B.chance C.courage D.kindness48.A.organized B.found C.checked D.booked49.A.showoff B.pickup C.bringback D.lookthrough50.A.humorously B.truthfully C.strangely D.importantly第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）suchchoosecityspecialindangerWhenschoolfinishesforthesummer,moststudentsliketogotoplaceswheretheycanhavefun.Butnoteveryonehasthesameideaof“fun”.Teenagersprefergoingto51campsandtheycanlearnsurvival（生存）skillsthere.Thesecampscanbefoundallovertheworld.Theyusuallyacceptteenagersagedbetween16and18,andareoftennearbig52.Atone53camp,teenagersspendtheirdaystakingpartinextreme（極限）sports,likerockclimbing,anddevelopingskillsthatwillkeepthemaliveiftheyfindthemselves54.Thecampersaredividedintogroupsandeachgroup55aleaderandmakestheirgroupplan.Theleaderhastowakeeveryoneupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Towardstheendofthecampingperiod,thegroupswillcompeteonwhattheyhavelearnt.B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或中文，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56.DopeopleinItalys________handswhentheymeet?57.Mycarbrokedownonthehighway,soIneedtor________itassoonaspossible.58.WhenIstoodonthetopofthemountain,Ifeltthewindwasb________hard.59.Yesterday,allthestudentswentonthetripe________Jack,becausehehadafever.60.Carlusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowhedarestoexpressh________inpublic.61.I’msureIcouldbuythecarmore________（便宜）somewhereelse.62.Londonwasvery________（擁擠）duringtheholidayseason.63.________（二月）isusuallythecoldestmonthoftheyearinthisarea.64.I’dlikeyoutomeetmy________（地理）teacher.65.Ina________（公平）competition,eachplayerfollowsthesamerules.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。HalleyVIisaresearchstationintheAntarctic（南極）,Itishometoateamof66（scientist）whodoresearchintotheweatherandclimatechange,Thebaseisover5.0Qkmaway67thenearestcity.Duringthewinter,temperat