小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基本句型

...wd......wd......wd...小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基本句型第一冊(cè)1、Iam…She’s….We’re….They’re….IamTom.She’smyfriend.We’refriends.They’refriends.2、Thisis…ThisisTom……Thisisadog.3、Giveme…Givemearuler.Givemesomepens.4、What’sthis/that?It’sa???5、Whatdoes???do?She’s/He’s???.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She’sanurse.6、Howmany???canyousee?Icansee…Howmanycarscanyousee?Icanseetwocars.7、Isthisa????Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthisaduck?8、MayIhave…?Yes,hereyouare.MayIhaveapear?MayIhaveeightapples?9、Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.10、Pointto….Pointtotheblackboard.11、Cometo….Cometotheblackboard.12、Draw….Drawanapple.13、Lookat….Lookattheblackboard.第二冊(cè)1、What’syourname?Myname’s???.2、Areyou????Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,weare./No,we’renot.Areyouanewstudent?AreyouAmyandLucy?3、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4、Arethey????Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.AretheyAmyandLucy?5、Who’sthat?That’smy???.Who’sthat?That’smyfather.6、Isshe????Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Issheyoursister?7、Ishe????Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Isheyourbrother?8、Howold????Howoldareyou?I’mten.Howoldishe?He’sten.Howoldarethey?They’reten.9、What’sthetime?It’sfouro’clock.10、Thanks./Thankyou.Notatall.11、Theseare???.Thoseare???.Thesearetrains.Thoseareplanes.12、Whatarethese/those?They’re???.Whatarethese?They’rebooks.Whatarethose?They’repens.13、Whatcolouris????It’s???.Whatcolouristheplane?It’sblue.14、Whatcolourare????They’re???.Whatcolouraretheplanes?They’reblue.15、Whereis????It’s???.Whereisthefootball?It’sinthebox.16、Whereare????They’re???.Wherearethefootballs?They’reinthebox.17、Howmany???arethere????Thereis???./Thereare???.Howmanydoorsarethereintheclassroom?Thereisa(one)doorintheclassroom.Therearetwodoorsintheclassroom.Therebe構(gòu)造主要用以表達(dá)"某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)",其基本句型為"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某時(shí)",其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語(yǔ);"某地或某時(shí)"作句子的狀語(yǔ),多是介詞短語(yǔ)。如:Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一個(gè)足球。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.人民幣包里有些人民幣。2.假設(shè)句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be的形式依據(jù)〞就近原則〞。如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。3.另外,在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可將介詞短語(yǔ)提置句首。如:Inthetreetherearefivebirds.樹(shù)上有五只鳥(niǎo)。Therebe構(gòu)造的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否認(rèn)句therebe的否認(rèn)式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫(xiě)在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)把be提到there前,首字母大寫(xiě),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。其肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes,thereis/are;否認(rèn)答語(yǔ)為No,thereisn't/aren't。如:—Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)特殊疑問(wèn)句及其答復(fù)①提問(wèn)句子的主語(yǔ)(包括主語(yǔ)前的修飾語(yǔ))時(shí),句型一律用"whatis+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)?"(無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree?②就therebe后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)展提問(wèn)時(shí),句型用"whereis/are+主語(yǔ)?"如:Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?③提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ))前的數(shù)量時(shí),用howmany,句型構(gòu)造為"howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+其它?"(主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用are)。18、Isthere????Yes,thereis./No,therearen’t.Isthereaplaygroundintheschool?19、Arethere????Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?20、Whose???is????It’s???.Whoseblouseisthis?It’sMary’sblouse.21、Whoseblouses????They’re???.Whoseblousesarethese?They’reMary’sblouses.22、I(don’t)have???.I(don’t)haveafork.You(don’t)have???.You(don’t)haveaspoon.We(don’t)have???.We(don’t)havetwobowls.They(don’t)have???.They(don’t)havetwoglasses.23、Doyouhave????Yes,Ido.Yes,wedo./No,Idon’t.No,wedon’t.Doyouhaveafork?24、Dotheyhave????Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Dotheyhaveafork?25、He/Shehas???.He/Shehasanewroom.He/Shedoesn’thave???.He/Shedoesn’thaveanewroom.26、Doeshe/shehave????Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Doeshe/shehavearadio?27、Howmany???does???have?He/Shehas???.HowmanysistersdoesLucyhave?Shehasone.28、Howmany???do???have?I/We/They/Youhave???.Howmanysistersdoyouhave?Ihavetwo.第三冊(cè)1、Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?2、Whatgrade(class)are???in?I’m/We’re/They’rein???.Whatgrade(class)areyouin?I’minGrade(Class)One.3、Openyourbooks.Closeyourbooks.4、Don’topenyourbooks.Don’tcloseyourbooks.5、Readafterme.Listentome.Standup.Sitdown.6、Howdoyouspell????7、???can???.???can’t???.Tomcanswim.Marycan’tswim.8、Can????Yes,???can./No,???can’t.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.9、Whatcan???do?WhatcanTomdo?Hecanswim.10、Whatis???doing?He/Sheis???.WhatisTomdoing?Heisswimming.11、Whatare???doing?I’m/You’re/We’re/They’re???.Whatareyoudoing?I’mswimming.12、What’sthematter????ishurting.13、Whatdayisittoday?It’s???.14、Whatdo???doon????I/We/They???.WhatdoyoudoonMonday?IgotoschoolonMonday.15、Whereis???going?He/Sheis???.Whereisyoursistergoing?She’sgoingtoschool.16、Whereare???going?I/We/Theyare???.Whereareyougoing,TomandMary?We’regoingtothefactory.17、I/We/You/They(don’t)like???.They(don’t)likemeat.18、He/Shelikes???.He/Shedoesn’tlike???.Shelikesoranges.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.19、When/Whattimedo???getup/gotowork?I/We/Theygetupat???.Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.20、When/Whattimedoes???getup/gotowork?He/Shegetsupat???WhattimedoesMarygetup?Shegetsupatsixo’clock.21、Wheredo???work?I/We/Theyworkin/on???.Wheredotheywork?Theyworkonafarm.22、Wheredoes???work?He/Sheworksin/on???.WheredoesMrWangwork?Heworksinahospital.23、Wheredo???comefrom?I/We/Theycomefrom???.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.24、Wheredoes???comefrom?He/Shecomesfrom???WheredoesTomcomefrom?HecomesfromAmerica第四冊(cè)1、Howdo???usuallygotoschool?I/We/Theyusually???by/on???.2、Howdoes???usuallygotoschool?He/Sheusually???by/on???.3、Whatdo???haveforbreakfast?I/We/Theyhave???forbreakfast.4、Whatdoes???haveforbreakfast?He/Shehas???forbreakfast.5、Howmuchis????It’s???.6、Howmuchare????They’re???.7、WhatcanIdoforyou?8、Washe/she????Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewas.9、Wereyou/they????10、Wherewereyou/theyborn?11、Wherewashe/sheborn?12、Whenwereyou/theyborn?13、Whenwashe/sheborn?14、Whenis???birthday?15、What’stheweatherliketoday?16、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?17、Wheredo???live?They’relivein???.18、Wheredoes???live?Helivein???.19、What’sthenumberof???house?牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型大全I(xiàn)詢問(wèn)姓名、年齡。1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字Mynameis________.我叫……。2.Howoldareyou?你幾歲了I’m12.我十二歲。II詢問(wèn)顏色。1.Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的It’syellowandwhite.黃白相間。2.Whatcolourarethey?它們是什么顏色的They’regreen.綠色的。III詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)人民幣。1.Howmanykitescanyousee?你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏Icansee12.我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。2.Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支彩筆Ihave16.我有十六支。3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人Three.三口人。4.Howmuchisthisdress?這條連衣裙多少人民幣It’sninety-nineyuan.九十九元。5.Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋(píng)果多少人民幣They’rethirty-fiveyuan.三十五元。IV詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期。1.--Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘It’snineo’clock.It’stimeforEnglishclass.九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogotobed.八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺(jué)了。2.--Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾It’sMonday.星期一。WhatdowehaveonMondays?我們星期一上哪些課WehaveChinese,English,math…語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)……3.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.十月一日，國(guó)慶節(jié)。4.Whendoyoudomorningexercises?你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.--我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。V詢問(wèn)方位或地方。1.Whereismytoycar?我的玩具汽車(chē)在哪兒It’shere,underthechair.在這兒，在椅子下面。2.Whereisthecanteen?餐廳在哪兒It’sonthefirstfloor在一樓。3.Wherearethekeys?鑰匙在哪兒They’reinthedoor.在門(mén)上。4.--Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館在哪兒It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局附近。5.Whereareyoufrom?你從哪兒來(lái)I’mfromChina.我從中國(guó)來(lái)。6.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨是從哪兒來(lái)的Itcomesfromtheclouds.它是從云層里來(lái)的。VI詢問(wèn)想吃的東西。1.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么I’dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。2.What’sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么Hamburgersandorangejuice.漢堡包和橙汁。VII詢問(wèn)天氣狀況。1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天氣若何It’srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?今天是雨天。紐約呢It’ssunnyandhot.今天是晴天，天氣很熱。VIII詢問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒。1.Howdoyoufeel?你感覺(jué)若何Ifeelsick.我覺(jué)得不舒服。2.What’sthematter?若何了Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.我的喉嚨疼。3.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksohappy.你好嗎，莎拉你看起來(lái)這么傷心。Ifailedthemathtest.我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。IX詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物。1.What’syourfather/mother?你的父親/母親是做什么的He’sadoctor./She’sateacher.他是一名醫(yī)生。/她是一名教師。2.Whatdoesyourmother/fatherdo?你的母親/父親是做什么的She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語(yǔ)。3.Who’sthatman/woman?那位男士/女士是誰(shuí)He’smyfather./She’smymother.他是我父親。/她是我母親。4.Who’sthisboy/girl?那個(gè)男孩兒/女孩兒是誰(shuí)He’smybrother./She’smysister.--他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5.Who’syourartteacher?你們的美術(shù)教師是誰(shuí)MissWang.王教師。What’sshelike?她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒She’syoungandthin.她很年輕、苗條。X詢問(wèn)興趣、喜好。1.What’syourfavouritefood/drink?你最喜歡的食物/飲料是什么Fish/orangejuice.魚(yú)。/橙汁。2.What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么Winter.冬天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)Winter.)冬天。Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?.What’syourhobby?你的愛(ài)好是什么Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡集郵。What’shishobby?他的愛(ài)好是什么Helikesridingabike.他喜歡騎自行車(chē)。4.Doyoulikepeaches?你喜歡吃桃子嗎Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.喜歡。/不喜歡。XI詢問(wèn)平時(shí)一般或通常做的事情。1.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.我通常做作業(yè)，有時(shí)候踢足球。XII詢問(wèn)正在做的事情。1.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么I’mdoingthedishes.我在洗盤(pán)子。2.What’syourfatherdoing?你父親正在做什么He’swritingane-mail.他正在寫(xiě)電子郵件。3.What’sMikedoing?邁克正在干什么He’swatchinginsects.他正在觀察昆蟲(chóng)。4.What’sthetigerdoing?那只老虎在干什么It’srunning.它在奔跑。5.Whataretheelephantsdoing?那些大象在干什么They’redrinking.它們正在喝水。XIII詢問(wèn)將要做的事情。1..Whatareyougoingtodo?你準(zhǔn)備做什么I’mgoingtothecinema.我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。Whenareyougoingtodo?你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去Thisafternoon.今天下午。2.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?-今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去I’mgoingtothebookstore.我準(zhǔn)備到書(shū)店去。Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。XIV詢問(wèn)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)或發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。1.Wheredidyougolastweekend/yesterday/onyourholiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了IwenttoWuhan.我去了武漢。2.Howdidyougothere?你若何去的Iwentbytrain.我坐火車(chē)去的。3.Whatdidyoudothere?你在那兒做了些什么Iwentshopping.我去購(gòu)物了。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用句型疑問(wèn)句型Whatisthis?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：What＋be動(dòng)詞＋this〔that…〕答句：This〔that…〕＋be動(dòng)詞＋abook〔pen…〕。說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“這〔那〕是什么這〔那〕是書(shū)〔鋼筆…〕〞。what〔什么〕叫做“疑問(wèn)詞〞，用于詢問(wèn)“事物〞，通常放在句首，后接be<動(dòng)詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個(gè)字母w要大寫(xiě)，句尾要加問(wèn)號(hào)(?)，位置不可排錯(cuò)。Whatisthis?Thisisachair.這是什么這是一張椅子。What’sthis?It’sabook.這是什么它是一本書(shū)。Whatisthat?Thatisadesk.那是什么那是一張書(shū)桌。Whatarethese?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：Whatare＋these／those…答句：These／Thoseare＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞〔＋s／es〕。說(shuō)明︰<主詞>與<動(dòng)詞>的形式要一致，is后面接單數(shù)<名詞>，are后面要接復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>。Whatarethese?Thesearebooks.這些是什么這些是書(shū)。Whatarethose?Thosearecups.那些是什么那些是茶杯。Whatarethey?Theyareglasses.它們是什么它們是玻璃杯。Whatareyou?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：What＋be動(dòng)詞＋主詞〔人〕…答句：主詞＋be動(dòng)詞＋astudent…。說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的我是學(xué)生…〞。疑問(wèn)詞what除了詢問(wèn)事物之外，還可用于詢問(wèn)“人的職業(yè)或身分〞。be<動(dòng)詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：Iam，weare，youare，heis…。Whatareyou?Iamastudent.你是做什么事情的我是一名學(xué)生。Whatisshe?Sheisateacher.她是做什么事情的她是一名教師。Areyoua...?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞〔am，are，is〕＋主詞＋…肯定簡(jiǎn)答：Yes，主詞＋am〔are，is〕。否認(rèn)簡(jiǎn)答：No，主詞＋am〔are，is〕not。說(shuō)明︰在否認(rèn)<簡(jiǎn)答句>中，<主詞>和am，is，are可以縮寫(xiě)；在肯定<簡(jiǎn)答句>中則不可。Isheastudent?Yes,heis.(No,heisn’t.)他是學(xué)生嗎是的，他是。〔不，他不是?！矨reyouateacher?Yes,Iam.(No,I’mnot.)你是教師嗎是的，我是?！膊?，我不是?！矷sthataclock?Yes,itis.(No,itisn’t.)那是鐘表嗎是的，它是?！膊?，它不是?！砏hatisyourname?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：What＋is＋所有格＋name?答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。說(shuō)明︰“my，your，his，her〞為單數(shù)人稱的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名詞>，即“<所有格>＋<名詞>〞；<所有格>不可與a，an，this，that，these或those緊接一起使用。Whatisyourname?MynameisSue.妳叫什么名字我的名字叫蘇。Whatishisname?HisnameisJohn.他叫什么名字他的名字叫約翰。Whatishername?HernameisJean.她叫什么名字她的名字叫珍。Whoisthat...?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：Who＋be動(dòng)詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞答句：Thatis＋名字。說(shuō)明︰Who是<疑問(wèn)代名詞>，詢問(wèn)人的“姓名〞或“關(guān)系〞；將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面，叫做“前位修飾〞。Whoisthatshortboy?ThatisBill.那位矮男孩是誰(shuí)那位是比爾。Whoisthattallgirl?ThatisMary.那位高女孩是誰(shuí)那位是瑪麗。Whoisthatfatman?Heismyuncle.那位胖男子是誰(shuí)那位是我叔叔。Whereis...?構(gòu)造︰問(wèn)句：Where＋be動(dòng)詞〔am，are，is〕＋主詞…答句：主詞＋be動(dòng)詞＋inthe＋名詞…。說(shuō)明︰問(wèn)句是“Where...?〞，簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)可用<副詞詞組>“In／Onthe＋<名詞>〞。WhereisSue?Sheisinherroom.蘇在那里她在她的房間里。Whereareyourbooks?Onthedesk.你的書(shū)在那里在書(shū)桌上。Whereisyourmother?Sheisinthekitchen.你媽嗎在哪里她在廚房里。小學(xué)生100句日常英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)1.Hello,…你好。2.Hi,…喂，你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，謝謝。6.Notbad,thankyou.不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7.Welcomebacktoschool.歡送回到學(xué)校來(lái)。8.Welcometoourschool.歡送到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。9.Happybirthday!生日快樂(lè)！10.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?11.Yourname,please?你叫什么名字12.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…13.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…這位是…小姐/先生/女士。14.Thisismyfriend.這是我的朋友。15.Comeandmeetmyfriends.過(guò)來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。16.Howdoyoudo?你好。17.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。18.Goodbye.再見(jiàn)19.Goodnight.晚安。20.Howoldishe?他多大了21.Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝。22.You’rewelcome.不用謝。23.That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。24.I’msorry.對(duì)不起。25.Sorry,Idon’tknow.對(duì)不起，我不知道。26.Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打攪一下。27.Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。28.Havesomebananas,please.請(qǐng)吃些香蕉。29.It’stimeforthecakes.該吃些蛋糕了。30.MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎31.Comein,please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。32.MayIhaveyours?我能吃你的嗎33.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎34.No,youcan’t.不，你不能。35.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一個(gè)嗎36.Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。給你。37.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走嗎38.Sure.好的。39.Doyouknowhistelephonenumber?你知道他的號(hào)碼嗎40.Areyousure?你能確定嗎41.Yes.I’msure.是的，我肯定。42.Maybehe’sintheteachers’office.可能他在教師辦公室。43.We’reaboutthesameage,Ithink.我想我們大概年齡相仿。44.Yes,you’reright.是的，你是對(duì)的。45.You’rewrong.你錯(cuò)了。46.Ilike…verymuch.我非常喜歡…47.Iliketodrawpicturesthere.我喜歡在那兒畫(huà)畫(huà)。48.Metoo.我也是。49.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎50.Yes,adressformydaughter是的，給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子。51.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要買(mǎi)什么連衣裙還是短裙52.Howabouttheblueone?這條藍(lán)色的若何53.Howmuchisit?多少人民幣54.Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。55.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪56.Where’stheteachers’office,please?教師辦公室在哪57.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，若何走才能到達(dá)郵局?58.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告訴我去銀行的路若何走嗎59.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。60.Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。61.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。62.What’sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了63.Excuseme,what’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，幾點(diǎn)了64.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。65.It’stimefor…到了〔做〕…的時(shí)候了。66.Lookattheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)看黑板。67.Goandgethim.去把他找來(lái)。68.Letmehavealook,please.讓我看一看。69.Let’splayagametoday.今天我們來(lái)做個(gè)游戲。70.Nowlistentome,please.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。71.Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,please?你能幫我照看一下我的書(shū)包和衣服嗎72.Yes./Allright./OK./Sure.好的。73.Lookathiscoat.看他的外套。74.Shallwegonow?我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎75.Let’sgotoschool.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。76.Yes,let’s.好的，走吧。77.Let’sgetsome(red)flowers.讓我們來(lái)摘些〔紅〕花。78.Pleasedon’t.請(qǐng)不要。79.Don’tturnofftheTV.別關(guān)電視。80.Verygood.很好。81.Great!/That’sgreat.太好了。/棒極了。82.Hownice!多漂亮?。?3.Howbeautiful!多美??！84.It’slovely.它真得意。85.Oh,dear!哦，天??！86.Pardon?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。87.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme…?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我…88.Whatcanyousee?你能看見(jiàn)什么89.Wherearetheballs?球在哪兒90.Look,they’rebetweenthebags.看，它們?cè)跁?shū)包中間。91.What’sthatonthewall?墻上的那是什么92.It’saphotoofmyfamily.是我們家的全家福。93.Therearesometoyboatsonthedesk.桌上有些玩具船。94.Pleasegiveittome.請(qǐng)把它給我。95.Whoarethey?他們是誰(shuí)96.Theirnamesare…他們的名字是…。97.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的號(hào)碼是什么98.Shallwecallher?我們打給她好嗎99.Whatacleverboyheis!他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子啊！100.Howbeautifulthegirlsare！這些女孩多漂亮??！小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全am,is和are的用法：這三個(gè)詞都是“是〞的含義，但用法比中文中的“是〞要復(fù)雜，英語(yǔ)中的am,is和are都是be的變化形式，根據(jù)不同的主語(yǔ)選用不同的動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)I用am,表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)和單數(shù)“you〞則要用are,其它則用is。Iamateacher.我是教師。Youareaworker.你是一個(gè)工人。Youarestudents.你們是學(xué)生。SheisMissGao.她是高小姐。Thisbookismine.這本書(shū)是我的。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！綨o.2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)don't(doesn't)動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)固定詞組1.英語(yǔ)教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個(gè)詞組，其中有一局部為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。2.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的積累。3.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look愿意為“看〞，但lookafter意為“照料〞，lookup(awordinadictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)〞。4.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，gotoschool意為“上學(xué)〞，而gototheschool意為“到學(xué)校里去〞；takeplace意為“發(fā)生〞，而taketheplace意為“取代〞。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out回來(lái)/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodatsth.善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)becarefulofsth.留神，注意，仔細(xì)5)becoveredwithsth.被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyforsth.為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)besurprised(at)sth.對(duì)……感到驚訝8)beinterestedinsth.對(duì)……感到舉9)beborn出生10)beon在進(jìn)展，在上演，〔燈〕亮著11)beabletodosth.能夠做……12)beafraidofsth.(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣14)bepleased(with)sth.對(duì)……感到快樂(lè)(滿意)15)befamousforsth.以……而著名16)bestrictinsth.嚴(yán)格要求某事bestrictwithsb.嚴(yán)格要求某人17)befrom來(lái)自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)beworried擔(dān)憂20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble處于困境中24)begladtodosth.很快樂(lè)做……25)belateforsth.……遲到26)bemadeof由……制成(物理變化)bemadefrom由……制成(化學(xué)變化)27)besatisfiedwithsth.對(duì)……感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)comeback回來(lái)2)comedown下來(lái)3)comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)comeon快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)comeout出來(lái)6)comeoutof從……出來(lái)7)comeup上來(lái)8)comefrom來(lái)自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone'sbest盡力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備20)geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin進(jìn)入，收集24)geton/off上/下車(chē)25)getto到達(dá)26)getthere到達(dá)那里27)givesb.acall給……打28)giveatalk作報(bào)告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)giveback歸還，送回31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告32)givelessonsto給……上課33)givein屈服34)giveup放棄35)givesb.achance給……一次時(shí)機(jī)36)giveamessageto……給……一個(gè)口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影39)gotobed睡覺(jué)(makethebed整理床鋪)40)gotoschool/college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)goover過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開(kāi)會(huì)53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)havedictation聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55)haveatry試一試56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很快樂(lè)57)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)haveareport(talk)on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache頭痛65)haveafever發(fā)燒66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)haveatalk談話70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports進(jìn)展體育鍛煉72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……74)haveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)haveanidea有了個(gè)主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉80)helpeachother互相幫助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary記日記85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)makealiving謀生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼臉89)makefriends(with)與……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顧100)lookfor尋找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好/安康/疲勞/憂慮103)lookout留神，小心104)lookon…as…把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看著……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入110)putone'sheartinto全神貫注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……譯成113)setup豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)setout出發(fā)116)setanexamplefor為……樹(shù)立典范117)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)sendout放出，發(fā)出119)endup把……往上送，發(fā)射120)takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人勸告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy別緊張128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，帶回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服藥140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船141)turnon開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…變成145)turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over把……翻過(guò)來(lái)148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戲150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮154)arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停頓做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事162)holdameting舉行會(huì)議163)holdup舉起164)hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enterfor報(bào)名參加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto習(xí)慣于168)usedto過(guò)去常常169)wake…up喚醒170)workout算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1)askfor向……要……，請(qǐng)求2)askforleave請(qǐng)假3)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor為……感謝7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人抱歉8)lookfor尋找9)leave…for離開(kāi)……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catchupwith趕上13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)filled……with把……裝滿15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?7)thinkabout考慮……18)worryabout擔(dān)憂……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追趕，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……讀22)smileat對(duì)……微笑23)knockat敲(門(mén)、窗)24)shoutat對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排隊(duì)等候28)change…into…變成29)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入30)runinto…跑進(jìn)31)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上來(lái)36)stayinbed臥病在床37)hearfrom收到……來(lái)信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof…在……歲時(shí)42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……腳下45)atthesametime同時(shí)46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)withthehelpof…在……的幫助下49)withasmile面帶笑容50)withone'sowneyes親眼看見(jiàn)51)afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒52)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起53)fromthenon從那時(shí)起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離56)frommorningtillnight從早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空郵件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway順便說(shuō)61)bythewindow在窗邊62)bytheendof…到……底為止63)littlebylittle逐漸地64)inall總共65)infact事實(shí)上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中間69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及時(shí)71)inpublic公眾，公開(kāi)地72)inorderto為了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在陽(yáng)光下75)intheend最后，終于76)insurprise驚奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse當(dāng)然79)abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)alotof許多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊87)ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電播送)89)toone'sjoy使……快樂(lè)的是90)toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)abit一點(diǎn)兒2)afew(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)……3)alittle一些(不可數(shù))4)alotof(lotsof)許多5)apieceof一張(一片，塊)6)acupof一茶懷7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一籃13)aplateof一盤(pán)14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一臉盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一種18)atypeof一種類型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)agreatmany大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)adifferenttypeof一種不同型號(hào)的23)agroupof一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1)allkindsof各種各樣的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國(guó)3)allover普及每一局部，渾身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother順次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宮7)dayafterday日復(fù)一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近兩年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全國(guó)/全世界13)amomentago剛剛14)justnow/then剛剛/那時(shí)15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小時(shí)的路程16)lateon過(guò)后，后來(lái)第一冊(cè)詞組(共26個(gè))1．inEnglish用英語(yǔ)2．howmany多少3．a(chǎn)pieceofbread一片而包4．fourcupsoftea四杯茶5．a(chǎn)pairofshoes一雙鞋6．playchess下棋7．runafter追逐8．playfootball踢足球9．begoodat擅長(zhǎng)10．onthebasketabllteam在籃球隊(duì)11．scootatthebasket投籃12．thefirstus第一班車(chē)13．a(chǎn)teight在八點(diǎn)14．hurryup快點(diǎn)15．a(chǎn)quarterpastten十點(diǎn)一刻16．fivetoeleven差五分十一點(diǎn)17．thenexttrain下一趟火車(chē)18．onMonday