版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
《大學(xué)英語精讀2》模擬試卷及答案
時間:
姓名年級專業(yè)學(xué)號成績
PartIVocabularyandStructure25%
Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
題號12345678910111213
答案
題號141516171819202122232425
答案
1.Inviewofglobalwarming,coastalbuildingsshouldsea-levelrise.
A.preventB.anticipateC.discourageD.prompt
2.Thebookiswrittensothatareaderwillbenefitinafuturewithaworkofart.
A.encounterB.conflictC.investmentD.evaluation
3.Wehadbettermoveforward,foritwillnotdousanygoodtothepast.
A.shrugoffB.dwellonC.liveonD.singleout
4.Thespendingcutsmadeitimpossibletofillthepostsleftbyretiredteachers.
A.depressedB.jealousC.vacantD.dissatisfied
5.Morethan$10millioninresearchcostshasbeenlostona(n)nuclearsafetyprogram.
A.abandonedB.deducedC.meltedD.Resolved
6.Theygotontotheairfieldthatnightandstartedtoplacetheirbombs,butastheaircraftwerewidely
,thistooktimeinthedark.
A.reinforcedB.dispersedC.relayedD.displayed
7.Thenewprojectdesignedtocreatemorejobsforthelaid-offhasbeenquietlyandwithout
fuss.
A.applaudedB.launchedC.establishedD.criticized
8.Thereisnorealtosuggesthigh-proteindietsimproveourperformanceatschool.
A.evidenceB.intelligenceC.indicationD.likelihood
9.Susanisneverknowntobetofollowfashions,howeverattractivetheymayseem.
A.grantedB.promptedC.temptedD.addicted
10.Ourfirmcanhelpyouaschemetomeetyourneedsinthemostcost-effectiveway.
A.deviseB.resolveC.extendD.appreciate
11.Ifyouloveplants,thechancesareyoubuythemonandthenwonderwheretoputthem.
A.purposeB.impulseC.displayD.cue
12.Mother____mybrothertokeephisvoicedownbutheignoredher.
A.remarkedB.motionedC.shruggedD.impressed
13.Amongthesearticles,whichdoyouthinkaremosttointerestourstudents?
A.unexpectedB.awkwardC.competentD.likely
14.Theseschoolscomeunderthesupervisionoflocallycommittees.
A.appointedB.rotatedC.consistedD.composed
15.Theserowsofsmalltreesgrowingclosetogetherlivingwallsforshelterandprivacyinthe
garden.
A.obtainB.breedC.arrangeD.create
16.Duringtheninemonthsbeforeherbabyisborn,herfaceisonesmile.
A.humbleB.exclusiveC.perpetualD.modest
17.Underthislaw,consumershavetherighttofaultygoodsanddemandarefund.
A.resentB.rejectC.objectD.replace
18.Hisbedroomasinglebedwithasmalltelevisionatitsfoot.
A.makesupB.consistsofC.laysoutD.servesas
19.Lucy,whodidnotevengotogradeschool,hadno___ofajobatthetime.
A.interviewB.pressureC.prospectD.application
20.ThistechniqueistraditionallythoughttobeofChinese.
A.originB.architectureC.sourceD.civilization
21.Henryseemedbythiscompletelyunexpectedturnofevents.
A.consumedB.bewilderedC.liberatedD.melted
22.Thetothisproblemisanticipationthatispreventingitfromdevelopingbythinkingaheadand
takingactionearly.
A.actionB.actionC.strategyD.solution
23.Asateacher,hethinkshisbusinessistostirupinhisstudentsratherthaninsiston
obedience.
A.observationB.curiosityC.superiorityD.judgment
24.That/sjusta(n)-nobodyreallyknowswhatthefigureisbecausenobodybotherstocalculate
it.
A.estimateB.rangeC.balanceD.factor
25.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtotheirbikesasa(n)todrivingorusingpublictransport.
A.choiceB.opportunityC.balanceD.factor
PartIICloze10%
Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.
題號26272829303132333445
答案
Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflights?Experimentsshowedthatbirdsdepend26the
suntoguidethemduringdaylight27Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?Testswith
artificialstarshaveprovedthatnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheir28flights.
Onesuchbird,awarbler,had29itslifetimeinacageandneverhasflownundera30
sky.Yetitshowedagreatabilitytousestarsforguidance.Whenthebirdscage31underan
artificialstar-filledsky,thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection32thattakenbyitsoutdoor
cousins.
Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,whenflyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance,Starsaretheir
principalmeansofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)33night.Whatdotheydowhenthe34arehiddenby
clouds?Clearly,theyfoundtheirwaybymountains,coastlinesandrivers.Butwhenitistoodarktosee
these,thewarblerscirclehelplessly,35togettheirdirection.
26.A.toB.atC.onD.in
27.A.momentsB.hoursC.seasonsD.weeks
28.A.short-distanceB.short-distant
C.long-distanceD.long-distant
29.A.usedB.takenC.affordedD.spent
30.A.naturalB.narrowC.nativeD.national
31.A.placedB.wasplacedC.placingD.wasplacing
32.A.withB.ofC.asD.like
33.A.atB.inC.onD.after
34.A.starsB.sunC.moonD.star
35.A.ableB.unableC.correctD.incorrect
PartIIIReadingComprehension40%
Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour
questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C
andD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
題號36373839404142434445464748
答案
題號49505152535455
答案
PassageOne
In1665,anapplefellfromatreeandlandednearyoungIsaacNewton.Untoldnumbersofpeople
hadseenapplesfallandhadn'tgiventhematterasecondthought.ButNewtonthoughtaboutitcarefully
anddevelopedacornerstoneofmodernscience-thetheoryofgravity.
Theabilitytoaskdeepquestionsandlookforanswersliesattheheartofscience.Soitstandsto
reasonthateducatorswouldwanttobottleNewton'sbrandofthinkingandserveittotheirstudents.
Commonsensemightarguethatthebestmeanstothatendistocramfuturescientistswith
胃口;興趣)
chemistry,physics,biology,andmathematics.AfterallzNewtonhadanenormousappetite(
forscience.
ButNewtonownedmorebooksinthehumanities(文科)thanhedidinthesciences,
andhisinterestincludedsubjectssuchanhistory,philosophy,andGreekmythology.
Coulditbethatthinkingdeeplyaboutsubjectssuchashistory,philosophy,andreligionmakesonea
betterscientist?ManytopAmericanschoolsthinkso.
Theliberalartseducationisadiversified(多樣化的)toolbox.Ifyouhaveonlyonewayoflookingat
things,youwillgetstuckinthesameplaceeverybodyelsegotstuck.Ifyou'vegotdifferentexperiences,
youmayfindotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem."
It'swellknownthatthemorewethink,thebetterourneural(神經(jīng)的)connections.Butliberalarts
collegesgoonestepfurther.Theyarguethatlearningtothinkinonefieldmaysharpentheabilitytosolve
complexproblemsinaseeminglyunrelatedarea.Itmaybeawhilebeforescientistsestablishthetruthor
falsityofthisidea.Inthemeantime,someofthebestmindsinsciencearebettingthatit'strue.
"learningaboutthegreatbooksandthehumanitiescanstimulatethesortofbrainwavesthatserve
ascientistprettywell/saysNobelPrizewinnerTomCech"Themoretypesofthinkingyouhavetodo,the
moreskillsyoucanbringtoascientificproblem."
36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.
A.theabilitytothinkisoffirstimportancetoscientificdiscovery
B.nobodynoticedapplesfallingfromtreestothegroundbeforeNewton
C.Newtondevelopedthetheoryofgravitybywatchingafallingapple
D.modernscienceisrelatedtothefallingofanappletotheground
37.Accordingtothepassage,tohelpstudentsbecomescientists,educators.
A.shouldcramthemwithlotsofsciencecourses
B.shouldmakethemthinkinthewayNewtondid
C.shouldaskthemdeepquestionsandlookforanswers
D.shouldgivethemanenormousappetiteforscience
38.Welearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhostudyscienceinaliberalartscollege.
A.arerequiredtotakeanumberofcoursesinthehumanities
B.arefreetotakewhatevercoursestheylikebest
C.haveawiderangeofinterestsinhistory,philosophyandreligion
D.spendmoretimestudyingartsandthehumanitiesthanthesciences
39.Theideathatlearningtothinkinonefieldmaysharpentheabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsina
seeminglyunrelatedareais.
A.alreadyprovedtobetruebyscientists
B.acceptedbythebestpeopleinscience
C.acommonbeliefamongliberalartscolleges
D.gainingworldwideacceptance
40.Inliberalartscollegesstudentsare.
A.askedtobringadiversifiedtoolboxtoschool
B.trainedtothinkdifferentlyfromeverybodyelse
C.requiredtolearndifferentkindsofskills
D.taughttolookatthingsindifferentways
PassageTwo
Freshoutofresidency,Itookajobinasmallcommunityhospital'semergencydepartment.Asthe
newestmemberofthegroup,Igotlastdibsonshifts.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sothe
shiftwenttome.Ikissmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.
At9pmztheambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,
andhewasfrightened.Ididmybestandhehunginthere.Eventuallywewereabletomovehimoutof
theemergencyroomandintotheintensivecareunit.
BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.
Itwasstilltouch-and-go,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.
Emergencyphysiciansdon'thavecontinuingrelationshipswithpatientslikeotherdoctors.Weget
thesuddenlysick.Oftentheyarefrightened.Sometimestheyareangryatusjustbecausewewerethere.
Theypassthroughourhandsandoutthedoor.Werarelyseethemagain.Ithoughtnomoreaboutmy
heartpatient.
Thefollowingyear,stillthenewestmemberofthegroup,IgotChristmasEvedutyagainanddragged
myselfofftowork.At9pmsharp,thehospitalclerktoldmetherewasacoupleinthehallwhowantedto
speaktome.
WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon't
remembermebutlastChristmasyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme/Heandhiswife
huggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Iwasmorethanasurprised-andtouched.
Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,andmyfamilywasdelightedthatIcouldstay
homeChristmasEve.ButIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.ThistimeIvolunteeredforthe
shift.
Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carrytheirnewgrandchild.
Weallembraced,andMr.Leesaidhe'dcomeseemeeveryChristmasEve.
IworkedtheemergencydepartmentforthenexttenChristmasEves.Eachyearatexactly9pm,he'd
appear;twicewithnewgrandchildren.Oneyearhecamewithagreat-grandchild.
ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Itwasagoldenbellengravedwithasingleword:
Friendship.
Mr.Leediedthenextyear.Nowmyfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly
9pmandofferatoasttothemanwhodidn'tforget.
41.WhydidtheauthorworkonChristmasEvewhenhefirsttookajobinasmallcommunityhospital?
A.Hewasusedtospendingthenightinhospital.
B.Hehadnochoiceonmattersofshifts.
C.Hewantedtoaccumulateexperience.
D.Hehadjustcompletedhisresidency.
42.Whatdidthedoctordoduringhisshiftintheemergencydepartment?
A.Hesetupanintensivecareunit.
B.Hebuiltupalastingrelationshipwithhispatient.
C.Hemovedhispatientoutoftheemergencyroom.
D.Hepulledapatientthroughaheartattack.
43.OnthefollowingChristmasEvethedoctor.
A.knewhispatientwouldcometoseehim
B.wasratherreluctanttotaketheshift
C.savedthelifeofapatient
D.wasdelightedtobeabletostayathome
44.WhatdidMr.Leedothelastyearthedoctorsawhim?
A.Hebroughthisgreatgrandchildtoseethedoctor.
B.Hegaveagoldenbelltothedoctorasagift.
C.HepromisedtoseethedoctoreveryChristmas.
D.Hesaidhe'dneverforgetthedoctor'sfriendship.
45.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Totelltheworldhowhardanemergencyphysician'slifecanbe.
B.Toexpressadoctor'swishtobuilduppersonalfriendshipswithhispatients.
C.Toshowthesatisfactionhedrawsfromworkinginanemergencydepartment.
D.Toprovethatlastingrelationshipsarepossiblebetweenphysiciansandpatients.
PassageThree
Laurawalkedtowardstheman."Itisterriblycold,"shesaid.
"Colderthaneveis"themansaid."Nowtellmewhatthehellyouwant."HestaredatLauraforafew
seconds,andthengrinned,"Maybeyou'dliketocomeinsideandwarmup.
"No.No,Idon'twanttocomein."Shetookadeepbreath,"Ijustwantedtoknowifyou'reinterested
insellingyourdog."
"Thatworthlessmutt?"Themanpointedtoadogintheyardandlaughedforafewseconds,then
suddenlystopped."Iwasjustjokingabouttheworthlesspart.He'saprettygooddog.Yeah.Imightbe
interested."
"Well,he'sthekindofdogI'mlookingfor,anditdoesn'tlooktomelikeyou*retoofondofhim.I
meanhe'stiedupoutside.Idon'tseeanyfoodorwater."
"Youjustwaitaminute.Itakegoodcareofthatdog.TheguyIgothimfromsaidhewasatrained
guarddog.Troubleisthestupidthingdoesn'tevenbarkwhenstrangerscomearound.ButthenIguess
thatwouldn'tmattertoyou.You*reprobablyjustlookingforapet,huh?"
"Yeah,wellhere'syourchancetogetridofhim.I'llgiveyoutwentydollars."
Hesnorted(哼著鼻子說)."Youexpectmetosellapurebredguarddogfortwentydollars?Fifty
dollars.That'smyprice.Youbringmefiftydollars,honey,andyougotyourselfadog."Themansmiled.
"Sureyoudon'twanttocomein?"
Laurashookherhead."I'llbebackwiththemoney,"Breakfastforgotten,shesearchedforandfound
acashmachinefourblocksaway.Ican'taffordthis,shethoughtasshepunchedthenumbersintothe
machine.Thedogwillneedavet(獸醫(yī))andwhereamIgoingtogetthemoneyforthat?Herfears
faded(消退)asshepicturedthedog,curledup,notoutsideonthecold,hardground,butinfrontofa
glowingfireplace.Blueceramicbowlsfilledwithfoodandwatersatinthecornerofthekitchen,andshe
sawhim,headheldhigh,matchingherstrideontheirdailywalk.
Withthemoneyinherpurseshehurriedbacktotheman'shouse.
46.WhydidLaurawalkuptotheman?
A.Toaskhimwhereshecouldbuyapet.
B.Toseeifshecouldbuyhisdog.
C.Togivehimamorninggreeting.
D.Toaskhimtoletherinandwarmup.
47.Forwhatpurposehadthemanboughtthedog?
A.Toprotecthishome.
B.Togetridofhisloneliness.
C.Tobreedpotdogs.
D.Tomakemoney.
48.WhenLauralefthomeinthemorning,shewasmossprobablygoing.
A.totakeawalk
B.togetherbreakfast
C.cogetsomecash
D.tobuytheman'sdog
49.Judgingfromthepassage,Laurais.
A.averyrichlady
B.aratherpoorgirl
C.ananimalprotectionist
D.asocialworker
50.HowcomeLaura'sworryaboutmoneyfaded?
A.Thedogwillleadahappylifeunderhergoodcare.
B.Shewillsoongetagoodjobandearnmoneytopaythevet.
C.Shewillhaveaguarddogbesideherasshetakesawalk
D.She'sgotthemoneyinherpursetopayforthepetshedesired
PassageFour
AlthoughThomasJeffersondidnotbegintheeffortofdesigningtheUniversityofVirginiauntillatein
hislife,theeducationofthecommonmanhadoccupiedhisthoughtsfordecades.Hebelievedignorance
(無知)tobetheenemyoffreedom,andhewantedtocorrectwhatheconsideredtobetheweaknesses
ofeducationalinstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))modeledonEuropeansettings.Heimaginedthatan"academical
village"aroundatree-linedlawnwouldprovideanidealsettinginwhichtopursuehighereducation.The
centerofsuchavillagewouldbeaTempleofKnowledgethatwouldhousetheuniversitylibrary.
WhenVirginiadecidedtosetupastateuniversityin1818,theretiredU.S.Presidentfinallywasable
todevotehistalent,time,andenergytocreatingthisnewkindofeducationalinstitution.Bythetimehe
wasfinishedwithhisdesign,JeffersonhadinventedanentirelynewAmericansettingforhighereducation:
thecollegecampus.
In1812,Jeffersonchosetobeginbuildinghis"academicalvillage,"theUniversityofVirginia,in
Charlottesville,VA,farawayfromthecitycenter.Heintendedthisspottopromotelearningbecauseit
wasnaturalandunspoiled,andfarfromanythingthatcoulddistractorharmthestudents.TheUniversity
consistsoftworowsofhouses,fiveoneachside,leadingtoamainbuilding.Thismainbuilding,the
Rotunda,becamethemostimportantpartoftheUniversity,becauseitcontainedthelibrary.Byfocusing
hisentireinstitutiononthelibrary,insteadofaroundthechurch,JeffersonrevolutionizedAmerican
universityarchitecture.
Jefferson'saimwastocreateanewinstitutionalformforhisidealeducationalsystem,asystemhe
thoughtshouldgiveeverycitizentheinformationheneedsforcarryingouthisdailybusiness.Thisnew
approachtocitizenshipandeducationdemandedanewtypeofuniversity,onewherestudentsand
professorscouldcoexistandshareideas.Heattemptedtocreatethisenvironmentbycombiningthe
professors*housesandstudents'classrooms,andlinkingallthebuildingswithcoveredwalkwaysso
intellectualexchangesbetweendepartmentscouldgoonsmoothly.Jeffersonhadalsorecognizedthe
importanceofthestudents'wholelife,andgivenmuchthoughtandplanningtothestudents'dining,
living,andexercisefacilities(設(shè)施).
51.Jeffersondevotedmuchofhisthoughttotheeducationofthecommonmanbecausehebelieved
A.everyonewholovedfreedomhatedignorance
B.acountrycouldnotbestrongwithouteducation
C.anuneducatedmancouldnotgainfullfreedom
D.EuropeaneducationalinstitutionsdidnotsuitAmerica
52.AccordingtoJefferson,thecenterofauniversityshouldbe.
A.thechurch
B.thelibrary
C.thelawn
D.theclassrooms
53.JeffersonchosetolocatetheUniversityofVirginiafarawayfromthecitycenterbecause.
A.landinthecitycentercouldnotbefound
B.therewasatree-linedlawnthere
C.thiswasaEuropeantradition
D.therewasnodistract
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 道路安全學(xué)習(xí)心得體會
- 護(hù)理人員職業(yè)道德培訓(xùn)
- 油庫應(yīng)急處理流程
- 初中歷史教案反思
- 布藝扎染教案反思
- 白露主題班會教案
- 和的認(rèn)識說課稿
- 文化創(chuàng)意承銷協(xié)議書范本
- 水利工程機(jī)械施工合同
- 土建項目協(xié)議書范本
- 職工宿舍安全培訓(xùn)
- 華南理工大學(xué)《微積分Ⅰ(二)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2024-2030年配電自動化行業(yè)市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析及競爭格局與投資價值研究報告
- 山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級 期中英語試卷
- 工程項目承攬建設(shè)股權(quán)合作協(xié)議(居間協(xié)議)
- 2024年四川省綿陽市中考數(shù)學(xué)試題(無答案)
- 1.1公有制為主體+多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展課件-高中政治統(tǒng)編版必修二經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會
- 2024年中國空氣凈化節(jié)能燈市場調(diào)查研究報告
- 2024年有償贈與合同范本
- 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版物理九年級上學(xué)期期中測試物理模擬試卷
- 某食品有限公司安全生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險評估分級管控手冊
評論
0/150
提交評論