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2023-2024學(xué)年上海民辦日日學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making二、短文填空(10分)2、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe___1___(one)time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed(診斷)withfollicularlymphoma(濾泡性淋巴瘤)in2014.Hefeltverylowafter___2___(know)that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe___3___(low)pointinmylife.”Throughthecomfortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis___4___(hobby)sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup___5___(do)exercise.Unluckily,are-examinationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminalstage(晚期).“WhenI___6___(learn)aboutit,Iwasn’tas___7___(worry)asthelasttime.Icarriedonwithmyhobbyandwenttothefitnesscentretoexerciseregularlyasusual.”InApril2021,Wang___8___(encourage)tojoinintheWushanFitnessChampionship.Toshowthebestofhisbodyshapeonstage,Wangtrainedveryhard,losing15.6kilogramsofweightin11days.Whilehewaspreparingforit,hewasalsoreceivingcancertreatment,andhadto___9___(visit)thehospitaleveryweek.WhenWang____10____(final)stoodonthechampionshipstage,hefeltwhathe’ddonewasworth(值得)it.“Ihopemyexperiencescanencouragemorecancerpatientstolookonthebrightsideoflife,”hesaid.4、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.5、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.三、閱讀理解(40分)6、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell(殼).Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe(斧子)nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted(舉起)theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk(軀干)becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth(神話故事)ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強(qiáng) D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調(diào)查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(“喵主子”)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“鏟屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸貓”),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”(千里之行始于足下)為題向中學(xué)生征集優(yōu)秀作品,請(qǐng)你用英文完成一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.你對(duì)諺語(yǔ)的理解;2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例(如:運(yùn)動(dòng),樂(lè)器,家務(wù),學(xué)習(xí)等);3.你的感悟。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù);2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗,后來(lái)一位老人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它,他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?!?題詳解】句意:它的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧;lookedfor尋找;lookedat看;lookedlike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知,狗的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:它的眼睛是如此小,以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的;small小的;perfect完美的;beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知,這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但我覺(jué)得Minnie很有趣,很可愛(ài)。interesting有趣的;brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知,作者認(rèn)為Minnie長(zhǎng)相很有趣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該受到人們的愛(ài)護(hù)。bird鳥(niǎo);plant植物;animal動(dòng)物;flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗,屬于動(dòng)物可知,此處指每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)被人們愛(ài)護(hù)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗,善良又可愛(ài),需要一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭。school學(xué)校;family家庭;hospital醫(yī)院;zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知,作者在給狗狗Minnie找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他告訴我,他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演;clean打掃;keep喂養(yǎng);sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知,老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:兩個(gè)孩子下了車,高興地向我跑來(lái)。angrily生氣地;worriedly擔(dān)心地;sadly傷心地;happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知,兩個(gè)孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里,用手輕輕地?fù)崦拿l(fā)。cut剪,砍;cleaned清理;touched觸摸;washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知,是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:那時(shí),我才知道老人什么也看不見(jiàn)——他是個(gè)盲人。hurt受傷的;blind盲的;deaf聾的;sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知,老人是一個(gè)盲人。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:爺爺在花園里散步,Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領(lǐng),帶路;building建造;giving給予;making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個(gè)盲人,故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽(tīng)取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情,這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題。文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了建議?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí),你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知,此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意:他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩,甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中,所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知,此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger?!?題詳解】句意:盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的,但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知,此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好,但是并不總是正確的,應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough。【4題詳解】句意:他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺(jué),所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知,父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子,所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”,形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)lear?!?題詳解】句意:我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取他們的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知,此處指認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”,副詞,修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。3、1.first2.knowing3.lowest4.hobbies5.doing6.learned7.worried8.wasencouraged9.visit10.finally【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一名叫王偉的男子,他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標(biāo)賽,并與癌癥的斗爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了七年,感動(dòng)了許多人的故事?!?題詳解】句意:一名叫王偉的男子,他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞time可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序,表示“第一次”。故填first?!?題詳解】句意:在他知道了以后,他的情緒非常低落。根據(jù)know直接放在了after之后可知,此處的after為介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞需要變成動(dòng)名詞形式。故填knowing?!?題詳解】句意:它嚇到了我,我到達(dá)了人生的最低點(diǎn)。由定冠詞the和low為形容詞,可知此處應(yīng)該是填最高級(jí)lowest,表示“人生的最低點(diǎn)”。故填lowest。【4題詳解】句意:他說(shuō)從中學(xué)起,健身訓(xùn)練就是他的愛(ài)好之一。由“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”,所以hobby要是用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies。故填hobbies。【5題詳解】句意:盡管他得了癌癥,它不會(huì)放棄鍛煉。由英語(yǔ)giveupdoing表示“放棄做某事”可知,此處do放在介詞up之后,要用doing。故填doing?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我了解了它,我就不像上次那樣擔(dān)心了。由“Iwasn't...lasttime.”可知主句是過(guò)去式,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式,故填learned?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我了解了它,我就不像上次那樣擔(dān)心了。由“as...as”可知,表達(dá)“和……一樣”,中間使用形容詞本身。主語(yǔ)為I,故填worried?!?題詳解】句意:2021年4月,他被鼓勵(lì)參加武山健身錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,王偉是被鼓勵(lì)的對(duì)象,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式。故填wasencouraged?!?題詳解】句意:他一邊準(zhǔn)備錦標(biāo)賽,一邊接受癌癥治療,他不得不每周去醫(yī)院。havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”,to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填visit?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)王偉最終站在了冠軍的舞臺(tái)時(shí),他覺(jué)得他所做的一切都值得。由語(yǔ)境可知用副詞finally修飾動(dòng)詞詞組“stoodonthechampionshipstage”。故填finally。4、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你能把那些德國(guó)人的車鑰匙收起來(lái)嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國(guó)”,名詞;根據(jù)句意,those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人的”,此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國(guó)人的”,故填Germans’。5、basic【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,你已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。故填basic。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了盤古開(kāi)天辟地這一神話故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知,世界外部有一個(gè)殼,阻止了光和聲音進(jìn)入,因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知,盤古睡了18,000年。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知,輕的能量上升成天,重的能量下降成地,兩種能量分離了,因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知,盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽(yáng)和月亮。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth(神話故事)ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知,本文講述了盤古開(kāi)天辟地的神話故事,因此文章最可能出自一本故事書(shū)。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)7、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋,故填Whichkinddoyoulike?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出,在火海中救人,樹(shù)立了榜樣的事?!?題詳解】句意:張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,張?jiān)谖錆h當(dāng)快遞員,他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知,此處表示“作為一名快遞員”,介詞as符合題意。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的,而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work,應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting,作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting?!?題詳解】句意:然而,張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知,此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了,還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an,fire以輔音因素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:張爬上三樓,救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知,此處表示“第三層樓”,應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?!?題詳解】句意:張什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知,此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞ride用其過(guò)去式rode。故填rode?!?題詳解】句意:直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳,很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知,此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?!?題詳解】句意:談到這件事,張簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said,應(yīng)該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?!?0題詳解】句意:我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知,只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)用what。故填what。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?!?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知,愛(ài)貓的人喜歡貓,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。因此在愛(ài)貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.”可知,中國(guó)城市養(yǎng)狗的人比養(yǎng)貓的人多約110萬(wàn)人。故填Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.”可知,即使那些沒(méi)有寵物貓的人也在做一件叫做“云吸貓”的事情,即網(wǎng)上觀看貓的圖
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