山東省青島市市北區(qū)2024年八年級下學期期末英語試題附答案

八年級下學期期末英語試題一、單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。（共10分）1．—Didyoutrytheexciting____intheamusementpark.Tina?—Yes,Idid.Ifeltreallyexcited.A．land B．page C．force D．ride2．Sallydoesn'twanttopartwithheroldtoys,becausetheyalwaysbringbacknice____aboutherchildhood.A．gifts B．memories C．treasure D．conditions3．Whentheboysawhismother,heran____herandhuggedher.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．towards D．a(chǎn)mong4．Ilikealltheteachersinmyschool,____MissChen.Sheissokind.A．especially B．finally C．a(chǎn)ctually D．simply5．—WhereisMr.Miller?Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.—He____totheschoollibrary.Andhe____thereforaboutonehour.A．hasgone；hasbeenin B．hasbeen；hasbeeninC．hasgone；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hasgone6．—____hasthefilmbeenon,Jill?—Justforthreeminutes.Youdidn'tmissanythinginteresting.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．When D．Howsoon7．—Mum,Ihavealready____alotofoldthingsfrommybedroom.—Doyouplantosellthem,Mike?A．searchedfor B．clearedout C．putoff D．givenaway8．—Let'sgotoHappyHousetohaveabigdinnerthisevening.—It____foraboutthreemonths.WhynotgotoGreenSpaceinstead?A．closes B．hasclosedC．willclose D．hasbeenclosed9．—Dadcomesbackhomelatethesedays.Hedidn'tevengethome____11：00pmyesterday.—Oh,heisbusyorganizinganimportantmeeting.A．for B．since C．until D．unless10．—Dear,youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.—____.Iwillbethereontime.A．That'samazing B．ThanksforremindingmeC．Iagreewithyou D．Soundslikeagoodidea二、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MyfriendPaulcalledmeonSundayafternoon.Hewasvery11．."Hi,Dan,"hesaid."Someonestolemychocolatecake!""That'sterrible!"Isaid."12．meaboutit.""Well,thismorningIdecidedtobakeacake.Whenthecakewasdone,Ileftitonthetable.ThenIwalkedthedog.13．whenIcamebackIfoundthecakemissing.""Whoelsewasinyourhouse?"Iasked."Mytworoommateswere14．a(chǎn)thome,"repliedPaul."Buttheydeniedtakingthecake.Iknowyou'reverygoodat15．thetruth.Helpme.""OK.I'llbethereinabout20minutes,"Isaid.WhenIgottoPaul'shouse,hetookmeintothekitchen.ThereIsawa（n）16．plateonthetable.Somechocolatecakecrumbs（蛋糕屑）wereseenonit."Whenyouwenttowalkthedog,howlongwereyouaway?"Iasked."Abouthalfanhour,"Paulreplied."Someonemusthavebeenveryhungry.Heatethewholecakevery17．.First,IaskedPaul'sroommateToddaboutthecake."Ididn'ttakethecake,"hesaid."Iwasinmyroomtalkingtomysisteronthephone.You18．calltoaskher."ThenIaskedhisroommateSean."ThenIwasgoingtothepostofficeto19．a(chǎn)package（包裹）,"hesaid."Icanshowittoyou.""Couldtheybothbetellingthe20．?"askedPaul."No,"Isaid."Seanwasn't.Thepostofficeisn'topenonweekends!"11．A．weak B．upset C．bored D．terrible12．A．Ask B．Help C．Tell D．Teach13．A．As B．So C．Or D．But14．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．both D．either15．A．makingup B．puttingoffC．findingout D．takingaway16．A．strange B．tiny C．full D．empty17．A．easily B．quickly C．clearly D．carefully18．A．can B．must C．need D．should19．A．setup B．pickup C．pullup D．takeup20．A．truth B．stories C．difference D．time三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的選項中,選出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇為選擇題,D篇為六選五補全短文,共20分）閱讀理解DuringtheWarringStatesperiod（戰(zhàn)國時期）,KingHuiwen,thekingofZhao,gotatreasurecalledHeshibi.ThekingofQinwanteditandsaidhewouldliketogive15citiestoZhaoinordertogetHeshibi.SoKingHuiwenaskedLinXiangru,anofficialofZhao,totakeHeshibitoQin.WhenLinarrivedinQin,thekingofQinwassodelightedtoseeHeshibi.However,hedidn'tsayanythingaboutthe15citiesatall.ThenLincameupwithanidea.Hesaidthattherewasasmallflaw（瑕瘋）inHeshibi.Hearingthat,thekingofQinhandedHeshibibacktoLin.Takingit,Lintookafewstepsbackandstoppedinfrontofalargecolumn,sayingthathewouldbreakbothHeshibiandhisownheadifthekingofQinbrokehispromise.ThekingofQinquicklytookoutamapandshowedLinthe15cities,butLinwouldn'ttrustthekingofQinanymore.Knowingthatafterafewdays,thekingofQinwasveryangry.However,inordernottobreaktherelationshipwithZhao,hehadtoallowLintoreturntoZhaosafely.21．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Whenthestoryhappened.B．WhereKingHuiwengotHeshibi.C．HowKingHuiwengotHeshibi.D．WhotoldthekingofQinaboutHeshibi.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delighted"meaninChinese?A．緊張的 B．無聊的 C．開心的 D．難過的23．Whatdothethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．HowLinbrokeHeshibi.B．HowLinprotectedHeshibiandreturnedtoZhaosafely.C．HowLingaveHeshibitothekingofQin.D．HowthekingofQinbrokehispromise.24．Whatcanweputbackintotheblank____?A．HesaidhewouldnevergobacktothestateofZhaoagain.B．HesaidhewouldliketogiveHeshibitothekingofQin.C．HeaskedthekingofZhaotogiveupHeshibi.D．HeaskedsomeonetotakeHeshibisecretlybacktoZhao.25．WhydidthekingofQinallowLintoreturnZhaosafely?A．Becausehedidn'twanttobreaktherelationshipwithZhao.B．BecausehefearedLin.C．Becausehedidn'tlikeHeshibianymore.D．Becausehewantedtogiveupthe15cities.閱讀理解

Acoupleofmonthsago,mydaughterAmylosthertrombone（長號）whenshegotoutwithherfather.Wewereverysadandangry.Wefeltangryforthepersonwhotookit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmakesusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Amyreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbelostandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomydaughter.Itturnedoutthatitisthesamekindasthelostone.Wemetthisyoungmanwhoonlyaskedonething：Amyshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Amyhadherfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindnessitmightnotfeelnecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetteritbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthetrombonegotlostinthefirstplace.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.26．WhathappenedtoAmytwomonthsago?A．Hertrombonewasbroken.B．Shegaveawayhistrombone.C．Shefoundatromboneinhercar.D．Someonetookhertrombone.27．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored.28．Whatdidthewriterdoafterherdaughterlostthetrombone?A．Shekeptitasecret.B．Sheboughtanewtrombone.C．Shetriedtocatchthepersonwhotookit.D．Shetoldothersaboutit.29．Whywasthewriterthankfulthetrombonewaslost?A．Becauseshecouldbuyherdaughteranewone.B．Becauseshecouldfindoutwhotookthetrombone.C．Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.D．Becauseherdaughterdidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.B．Don'tloseanythingyouhavehad.C．Noteveryoneisgoodinourlife.D．WhathappenedwhenAmygotanewtrombone.閱讀理解WeallknowthattheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherfamousrivers,too?AlthoughtheNileisthelifelineofEgypt,infact,it'ssharedbyⅡcountriesinAfrica.Theriveris6,671kilometerslongandit'sthemainsourceofwaterintwocountries：EgyptandSudan.Ithastwotributaries（支流）theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile.AndtheWhiteNileislongerthantheBlueNile.WheredoestheNilefinallyend?IntheMediterraneanSea.What'stheworld'ssecondlongestriver?It'stheAmazonRiver,about6,440kilometerslong.It'snotthelongestriverintheworld,butithasthemostrunningwater.TheriverliesinSouthAmerica.Itmovesfromthewesttotheeast,runningthroughthreecountries—Peru,ColombiaandBrazil.ItstartsinasnowmountaincalledMismiinPeruandfinallygetsintotheAtlanticOceannearBrazil.Astheworld'sthirdlongestriver,theYangtzeRiverisalsoAsia'slongestriver.Aboutone—thirdofChina'spopulationliveinthebasinoftheriver.PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheTanggulaMountains.Runningthrough8provinces,2municipalities（自治市）,itgetsintotheEastChinaSeainShanghai.TheMississippiRiverandtheYeniseyarealsotwofamousriversintheworld.Alltheriversfeedtheearthandhumans.31．Thearticlementions____famousriversintheworld.A．two B．three C．four D．five32．Whichriverhasthemostrunningwater?A．TheNile. B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver. D．TheMississippiRiver.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsia'slongestriver?A．Theriveris6,671kilometerslong.B．TherivergetsintotheAtlanticOceanintheend.C．Theriverisalsotheworld'sthirdlongestriver.D．Theriverrunsthrough11differentcountries.34．WheredoestheYangtzeRiverstart?A．InPeru. B．IntheMediterraneanSea.C．IntheEastChinaSea. D．IntheTanggulaMountains.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthisarticle?A．Music. B．History. C．Nature. D．Education.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。（其中一項多余）Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Isyourfridgealwayssofullthatyouhavetothrowawaysomeunwantedfood?36．Thenumberissolarge.Whyisthis?Whatinfluencesdoesfoodwastehave?Andwhatcanwedotoreducefoodwaste?Themaincauseoffoodwasteisourmodernlifestyle.Peopleareusuallynotcheckingtheirfridgesbeforeshopping.37．Anotherreasonforwastingfoodisthatfarmersandsupermarketsthrowawayproductswhichareconsideredunacceptable.38．Foodthatiswastedhassomeinfluences.Foodwasteleadstoawasteofresourcesusedinfoodproduction,includingland,waterandenergy.39．Thefoodwasteisburied（掩埋）orlefttogobad.Thisproducesakindof"greenhouse"gas,whichresultsinglobalwarmingandclimatechange.40．Lessonsaboutfoodproblemsshouldbetaughtatschool.Also,weneedtothinktwicebeforewegoshopping.Whenwe'reeating,weshouldeatupthefoodweorderedorcooked.A.What'sworse,foodwastehasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.B.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedintheworldeachyear.C.Thegoodnewsisthatfoodwastecanmakepeoplebuymorethings.D.Itcouldleadtoexcessive（過度的）buying.E.Clearly,somethingmustbedonetoreducefoodwaste.F.Theyoftenrefusetosellthingsthatareofthewrongshapeorlookbad.四、綜合運用A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（共5分）用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。encourage,change,succeed,consider,lookthrough41．Chinagreatlyinthelasttwentyyears.42．OurheadteacheralwaysustopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible.43．Theoldmanreturningtohishometownnow.44．WhenIgothome,mysistermydiary.45．Ifyoukeeptryinghard,youoneday.五、綜合運用B.閱讀短文,按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的適當形式。（共10分）閱讀短文,按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的適當形式。MygrandpaJoeis85yearsoldthisyearandheandmygrandma46．（marry）for60years.Hismemoryisbecomingmuch47．（bad）thanbeforeandheisreallyslowingdown.Yesterday,heaskedmetotakehimtothesupermarketandIwasthankfulthathewouldliketoaskme48．help.Asmanyofusknow,heshouldn'tdrive49．hehardlyeverremembersanyaddresses.IthoughtitwouldalsobegoodforGrandmatospendtimeby50．（her）forawhile,nothavingtoworryaboutGrandpaforafewhours.Iwatchedhim51．（walk）slowlyaroundthesupermarket.Ihadnoideawhathewassearchingforactually.Ijustthoughthewantedtobeoutofthehouse.However,whenIwatchedthethingsheputintheshoppingcart,Inoticedthattheyweresomeofmygrandma'sfavoritethings.Hegotabottleofherfavoritesoda.He52．（careful）pickedoutabagofherfavoritegrapes.Heeven53．（buy）herasmalllemonpie...Andthen,myeyeswerefulloftearsasIwatchedhimmovetothefreshflowersandpickherthe54．（beautiful）rosesintheworld!He55．（success）inrememberingallthesethatday.六、閱讀表達閱讀下面的文章,完成小題。（共20分）閱讀表達閱讀下面的文章,完成小題。

"Thebikeistooold.Letmethrowitaway,"saidMum."Don'tthrowitaway,Mum.Itmeansalottome,"Inearlycried.Ilikemyoldbikebecauseitismyfirstbike.Itwasn'tboughtbymyparents,butbymyself,withmyonemonth'shardwork.Tenyearsago,Ilearnedtorideabikewithmyfather'shelp.Ihadaspecialfeeling①____myfriendsrodepastmeontheircoolnewbikes.HowIwantedanewbikeofmyself!IknewitwasimpossibleevenifIaskedmyparentstobuyoneforme.Theyworkedsohardforthefamilybutstilldidn'thaveanyextra（額外的）moneyforabike!IknewmyselfwellandIalwaystriedtogetwhatIwantedbymyself.Thatsummervacation,Ididn'tspendmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids.Instead,Ifoundapart—timejob.Iworkedtwohoursadayinafactory,andIcouldget15yuanaday!15yuanwasreallyalotofmoneyformeatthattime.Ifinallygot450yuan!Itwasenoughforabike!Itoldmyparentsaboutmypart—timejob,andshowedthemthemoney.Theyweresosurprised!Ofcourse,theyallowedmetobuyabike!Ithasbeenmybestfriend②____then.Irodeittoalmosteverycornerofthetown,happilyandproudly."Mum,couldIkeepit?"Ibeggedagain.Mymumfinallyagreed.IwasoverjoyedandjumpingupanddownbecauseIcouldkeepmyoldfriend.Itisveryimportanttome!56．回答問題：Whydidn'tthewriteraskhisparentstobuyabike?57．在①、②空白處分別填入恰當?shù)倪B詞或介詞。①②58．請將文中劃線句子"IknewmyselfwellandIalwaystriedtogetwhatIwantedbymyself."翻譯成中文。59．寫出與"Ifoundajobinsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayingoutsidelikemostkids."意思相近的句子。60．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherodethenewbikearoundthetown?任務型閱讀Everyoneknowsthatagoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Butnoteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforourhealth.Researcherssayturningoffthelightwhenwesleephelpsustokeepawayfromdiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.Sleepingwiththelightoncouldincreasetheriskofgettingthesediseases.Theresearcherssaidaround40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomekindofartificial（人造的）light.Theysaidevenlightfromatelevisionoranalarmclockcouldbebadforourhealth.Theyaddedthattheworstthingtosleepwithislight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.TheresearchersarefromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago,theUSA.Theleadresearcher,DrPhyllisZee,isanexpertinsleepmedicine.Shesaiditishealthierforustoturnoffalllightswhenwesleep.Herteamhadastudyofthebloodsugarlevelsof20peopleafternightsofsleep.①____DrZeesaidthisisbecauselightstimulatesbrainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.DrZeesaidtherearesomethingswecandotosolvetheproblem：turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,useablackoutcurtainorwearaneyemask.61．回答問題：Whyisitmoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincitiestosleepinthedark?62．Listtwowayswecandotomakeussleepinthedark.①②63．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank①____?A．Thepeoplewhosleptwiththelightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthenextmorning.B．Thebloodsugarlevelsofthepeoplewhosleptincompletedarknessincreasedalot.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulates"meaninChinese?A．阻止 B．舒緩 C．減少 D．刺激65．Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus.七、書面表達（15分）66．同學們，豐富多彩的八年級生活即將結束，回想這一年的生活，你一定做過一些有意義的事情，例如做一次志愿者活動、去過一些有趣的地方、讀過一本書、看過一部電影或一場話劇，并對其中某些情節(jié)或人物形象留下了深刻印象。要