2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考三模英語試題

蘭州2023-2024春九年級第三次模擬考試英語學(xué)科試題卷(命題：強(qiáng)慧麗審題：劉愛民時間：90分鐘，滿分：90分)一．完形填空。（每題1分，共10分）XirliAbudukirmisahip-hopdanceteacherinUrumqi.Intheeyesofmanypeople,heisasuccessfuldancerandteacher.Buttheroadto____1____hasn’tbeeneasyforhim.Borninasmallcityabout200kmawayfromUrumqi,Xirlibecame____2____inhip-hopdancewhenhesawitonTVat12.However,withlittlechanceoflearningfromateacher,Xirlicouldonlystudythedancemoves____3____onlinevideosandpracticeddayandnightinasmallsquarenearhishome.Whatwasworse,whileXirlidreamedofbeingahip-hopdancer,hisparents____4____himtobeateacheroradoctorinthefuture.Xirlididn’twantto____5____andkeptonpracticing.“Iwasn’tgoodatmovingtothebeatofthemusicatfirst,____6____Ioftenrepeatedamoveathousandtimesadayjusttomasterit,”hesaid.Towinsupportfromhisparents,hepracticedevenharderand____7____wonalocaldancecompetition.Whenheshowedhis____8____tohisparents,hefeltthattheybegantochangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度).Xirliworksinaprivatedancestudio(工作室)now.“Notmanypeoplehave____9____toturntheirteenagedreamsintoajob,”Xirlisaid.“I’m____10____tobeanexception(例外).IlovedancingandI’mluckytoworkandfollowmydreamatthesametime.”1.A.hometown B.success C.health D.beauty2.A.weak B.honest C.experienced D.interested3A.through B.between C.behind D.without4.A.invited B.warned C.taught D.expected5.A.liedown B.giveup C.findout D.putoff6.A.so B.as C.but D.or7.A.just B.finally C.only D.seldom8.A.product B.gift C.prize D.ticket9.A.refused B.managed C.promised D.failed10.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個男孩勇敢追夢的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是通往成功的道路對他來說并不容易。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；success成功；health健康；beauty美。根據(jù)上文“heisasuccessfuldancerandteacher”及下文描述可知，Xirli的成功之路并不容易。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：出生在距離烏魯木齊200千米的小城市，Xirli12歲時在電視上看到街舞，就對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。weak虛弱的；honest誠實的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,withlittlechanceoflearning...asmallsquarenearhishome.”可知，12歲的Xirli在電視上看到街舞時對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，由于幾乎沒有機(jī)會向老師學(xué)習(xí)，Xirli只能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動作，并在他家附近的小廣場上夜以繼日地練習(xí)。through通過；between在……之間；behind在……的后面；without沒有。根據(jù)上文“withlittlechanceoflearningfromateacher”及下文“onlinevideos”可知，此處是說，Xirli只能通過觀看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻來學(xué)習(xí)街舞。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，Xirli夢想成為一名街舞舞者，但他的父母期望他將來成為一名老師或醫(yī)生。invited邀請；warned警告；taught教；expected期望。根據(jù)上文“whileXirlidreamedofbeingahip-hopdancer”及下文“hefeltthattheybegantochangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)”可知，他的父母期望他將來成為一名老師或醫(yī)生，故expected“期望”符合文意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Xirli不愿放棄并一直堅持練習(xí)。liedown躺下；giveup放棄；findout查明，弄清；putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文“keptonpracticing”可知，Xirli不愿放棄自己的舞蹈夢想，并一直堅持練習(xí)，故giveup“放棄”符合文意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一開始我不擅長隨著音樂的節(jié)拍移動，所以我經(jīng)常為了掌握一個舞步而一遍又一遍地重復(fù)練習(xí)它。so所以；as由于；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tgoodatmovingtothebeatofthemusicatfirst”及下文“Ioftenrepeatedamoveathousandtimesadayjusttomasterit”可知，兩句為因果關(guān)系，前面一句是因，后一句是果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了贏得父母的支持，他練習(xí)得更加刻苦并最終在一個舞蹈比賽中獲勝。just僅僅；finally最后，終于；only只；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“Towinsupportfromhisparents,hepracticedevenharder”可知，為了贏得父母的支持，他練習(xí)得更加刻苦并最終在一個舞蹈比賽中獲勝，故finally“最后，終于”符合文意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把獎品展示給父母看時，他覺得他們開始改變他們態(tài)度了。product產(chǎn)品；gift禮物；prize獎品；ticket票。根據(jù)上文“wonalocaldancecompetition”可知，此處是指Xirli把比賽的獎品展示給父母看。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：能把自己少年時期的夢想變成一份工作的人不多。refused拒絕；managed設(shè)法做到；promised承諾；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“IlovedancingandI’mluckytoworkandfollowmydreamatthesametime.”可知，此處是說能把自己少年時期的夢想變成一份工作的人不多，managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，故managed“設(shè)法做到”符合文意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我很自豪能成為一個例外。surprised出乎意料的；afraid害怕的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文“Notmanypeoplehave...teenagedreamsintoajob”可知，Xirli為自己感到驕傲，因為他做到了許多人未能做到的事，即把少年時期的夢想變成一份工作。故選D。二．閱讀理解。（每題2分，共30分）A9-DayTripinChina:Beijing—Xi’an—ShanghaiDay1.ArriveinBeijing.Day2.VisitTian’anmenSquareandtheNationaltheater(B+L)Day3.TakeacartotheGreatWallandtheBird’sNest(B)Day4.TrainridetoXi’anTerracottaWarriorsandtheHistoryMuseum.(B)Day5.BikeRidingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an.(B)ChinaB:breakfastL:lunchD:dinnerDay6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)Day7.FlytoShanghai,visitShanghaiMuseumandYuGarden(B)Day8.AshiptripalongtheHuangpuRiveratnight.(B+L)Day9.LeaveShanghai.(B)Wepromise:100%NoShoppingStops!Earlierbooking,biggersavings!10%off—bookbyFebruary28.5%off—bookfromMarch12-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$1,700$1,500$1,30011.Lunchisprovidedfortouristson________.A.Day1 B.Day2 C.Day3 D.Day412.Touristswill________onDay6.A.havedinnerinalocalfamilyB.rideabikeC.takeacarD.visitTian’anmensquare13.TouristswillgettoShanghaifromBeijingby________.A.train B.car C.plane D.ship14.TouristswillstayinXi’anfor________.A.morethanthreedays B.oneday C.twodays D.threedays15.Whatwillhappenifmoretouristsbookthetrip?A.Thepricewillbehigher.B.Thepricewillbelower.C.Thetripwillbeeasier.D.Thetripwillbeharder.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“中國九日游”的每日行程及票價?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day2.VisitTian’anmenSquareandtheNationaltheater(B+L)”可知，第二天給游客提供了午餐。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)”可知，第六天，會走進(jìn)一個當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊彝?，與主人交流和吃晚飯。故填A(yù)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytoShanghai”可知，是坐飛機(jī)去上海。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day4.TrainridetoXi’anTerracottaWarriorsandtheHistoryMuseum.(B)”、“Day5.BikeRidingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an.(B)”和“Day6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)”可知，游客會在西安停留三天。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“2-3travelers:$1,700；4-5travelers:$1,500；6-9travelers:$1,300”可推測出，如果有更多的游客預(yù)訂這趟旅行，價格會更低。故選B。B①SichuanCuisine(菜肴)isthemostpopularofthefour.MapotofuandgongbaochickenaretwoofthemostfamousSichuan-styledishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChinaandthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.”②ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents(代表)thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.③GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimateiswarm,sofoodcanquicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients(原料).GuangdongCuisineisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefoodabroad.④HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeoplepreferalighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.16.WhathasSichuanCuisinedoneinordertokeepupwithitspopularity?A.Borrowedfromothercookingstyles. B.Keptitshottaste.C.Keptitslighttaste. D.BecamethebestfoodinChina.17.WhichdishmaybetheJinanstylefamousfor?A. B. C. D.18.WhyisHuaiyangCuisinespecial?A.Foritshottaste. B.Foritslonghistory.C.Foritslighttaste. D.Foritsseasonalingredients.19.Whatdothefourpiecesofmaterialshaveincommon?A.TheyareallaboutthehistoryofChinesefood. B.Theyareallabouthealthylivinghabits,C.TheyareallaboutdeliciousChinesecuisine. D.Theyareallabouthowtocookdinners.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aninstruction. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.”可知，川菜烹飪風(fēng)格借鑒了其他風(fēng)格以便跟上其受歡迎程度。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup”可知，濟(jì)南菜以湯聞名。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.”可知，之所以淮陽菜很特別，是因為食材的切法以及選取了當(dāng)季的食材。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系。故這四段菜系的共同點都是有關(guān)美味的中國菜肴。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系。故這篇可能來自一本雜志。故選B。CInJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大會）openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan96millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（種子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tobuildingagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty’sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion（貢獻(xiàn)）tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.21.WhendidtheFirstNationalCongress（代表大會）openinShanghai?A.InJuly1921 B.InJune1921 C.InJuly1922 D.InJune192222.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A.thebuildingoftheChinaB.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPCD.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms23.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A.attendingthelecturesB.comingoutwitheducationprogramsC.makingredboatmodelsD.readingpoems24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.傳承 B.授予 C.重視 D.探索25.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPCBpayavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficultiesD.passontheRedBoatspirit【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國“紅色”歷史的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大會）openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC”可知，1921年7月，第一屆全國代表大會在上海召開，會議意味著中國共產(chǎn)黨的正式成立。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC”可知這次會議意味著中國共產(chǎn)黨的正式成立。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“readpoemsabouttheParty’shistory”可知通過讀黨史詩歌了解黨的歷史。故選D。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（種子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tobuildingagreatmotherland”可知，這些黨的教育事業(yè)就像一粒種子，激勵著我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)偉大祖國而傳承精神、貢獻(xiàn)力量。此處“inherit”的意思是“繼承，傳承”，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國“紅色”歷史，選項D“弘揚紅船精神”符合主題，故選D。四．任務(wù)型完形填空。（每題1.5分，共15分）yourselfsuccessmakesuggestionshideifpatientpracticeweekhardDearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Herearesome____26____foryou.Beingconfident(自信的)andpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____27____.Nothingisdifficultforyou____28____youputyourheartintoit.Don’tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherof____29____.Anotherimportantthingistobe____30____.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime.____31____astudyplanTimeislimitedforeveryone.Isuggestyoumakedaily,____32____andmonthlyplans.Setagoalforeveryexam.Remembernottoputoffplansuntiltomorrow.Withthehelpofthesedifferentplans,youcanhaveaclearerandbetterunderstandingofthethingsyouneedtodoeveryday.ExercisingHealthiswealth(財富).Evenifyouhatedoingendlessrepeatedexerciseeveryday,youshouldkeepingoodhealth.Everytimeyouthinkaboutrunningawayfromthemorningexercisesandplanning____33____inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers,thinkaboutyourdream.Everyoneistrying____34____toachievehisdream.Althoughyoucan’tgetgoodscoresinP.E.now,youshouldkeep____35____daybyday.Noonecansucceedovernight.Bestwishesforyou.【答案】26.suggestions27.yourself28.if29.success30.patient31.Making32.weekly33.tohide34.hard35.practicing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就中學(xué)畢業(yè)生如何消除憂慮提出了一些建議：要自信、有耐心；制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃；堅持鍛煉。【26題詳解】句意：這里有一些建議給你。根據(jù)“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”、“Exercising”和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是提供一些建議，suggestions“建議”符合語境，由“Herearesome”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】句意：要處理你的憂慮，你需要做的第一件事就是相信你自己。根據(jù)“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”可知，是相信你自己，yourself“你自己”符合語境。故填yourself。【28題詳解】句意：世上無難事，只怕有心人。根據(jù)“Nothingisdifficultforyou...youputyourheartintoit”可知，只要全心投入，就沒有什么事是困難的。if“如果”符合語境，在此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?9題詳解】句意：不要害怕失敗，因為失敗是成功之母。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherof”和備選詞可知，失敗是成功之母，success“成功”，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填success。【30題詳解】句意：另一件重要的事情是要有耐心。根據(jù)“Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime”可知，此處表示要有耐心，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。patient“耐心的”符合語境。故填patient。【31題詳解】句意：制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃。根據(jù)“plan”可知，是制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，make“制作”符合語境，根據(jù)“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”和“Exercising”可知，此處為小標(biāo)題，故應(yīng)用making，首字母m大寫。故填Making。【32題詳解】句意：我建議你制定每日、每周和每月的計劃。根據(jù)“daily...andmonthly”可知，此處表示“每周的”，week“周”符合語境，其形容詞為weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。【33題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你想到從晨練中逃跑，或者為了不被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)而計劃躲進(jìn)廁所時，想想你的夢想吧。根據(jù)“inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers”和備選詞可知，為了不讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，而計劃躲進(jìn)廁所，hide“躲藏”符合語境，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”。故填tohide?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都在努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。根據(jù)“Everyoneistrying...toachievehisdream”可知，每個人都在努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，hard“努力地”，此處為副詞。符合語境。故填hard?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然你現(xiàn)在不能在體育上取得好成績，但你應(yīng)該每天堅持練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Althoughyoucan’tgetgoodscoresinP.E.now,youshouldkeep...daybyday”可知，應(yīng)該每天堅持練習(xí)，practice“練習(xí)”符合語境，keepdoingsth.“堅持做某事”。故填practicing。四．任務(wù)型閱讀理解。（每題2分，共10分）“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivesthemis“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftengetintoafightwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime,therisinglivingcosts(生活成本)includingfoodandhousinghavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedown①___________theirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“Istayathome,sleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(雄心壯志)andfeelashamed(感到羞恥的)aboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.36.Whatisa“l(fā)ying-down”lifestyle?______________________________________________________________________________37.請結(jié)合文意，在①處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，使上下文通順、連貫。______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouthinkthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.It’stheideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivespeople.37.because38.Mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.39.No./No,theydon’t.40.No.Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambitionandfacethereality,don’twastechancesandacceptchallenges.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在這個快節(jié)奏、競爭激烈的社會中，許多年輕人渴望暫停下來喘口氣，因此選擇“躺平”，作者就這一現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行了分析?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivesthemis‘lyingdown’lifestyle”可知，接受生活給他們的任何東西的想法是“躺下”的生活方式。故填I(lǐng)t’stheideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivespeople.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Somewanttoliedown...theirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway”可知，空格前后句子為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故空格處應(yīng)用because“因為”。故填because。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare‘bigfans’ofthe‘lyingdown’lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.”可知，大多數(shù)熱愛“躺平”生活方式的年輕人指出，他們只接受暫時躺下作為短暫休息。事實上，躺平對他們來說并不完全舒服。故此處的them指的是大多數(shù)熱愛“躺平”生活方式的年輕人。故填Mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare‘bigfans’ofthe‘lyingdown’lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.”可知，大多數(shù)熱愛“躺平”生活方式的年輕人指出，他們只接受暫時躺下作為短暫休息。事實上，躺平對他們來說并不完全舒服。故填No./No,theydon’t.【40題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我不認(rèn)為“躺平”是最好的處理生活中困難的方法，因為年輕人應(yīng)該有野心，面對現(xiàn)實，不要浪費機(jī)會，接受挑戰(zhàn)。故填No.Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambitionandfacethereality,don’twastechancesandacceptchallenges.五．詞匯考察。（每題1分，共10分）41.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand_________,andmostofthemliveinChina.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓以竹筍和竹葉為食，大多數(shù)生活在中國。leaf“葉子，樹葉”。根據(jù)“shootsand”可知，空格處與shoots“嫩枝”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。42.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_________(fifty).【答案】fifties【解析】【詳解】句意：活到老學(xué)到老?？枴ゑR克斯五十多歲開始學(xué)俄語?！癴ifty”五十，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，卡爾·馬克斯五十多歲開始學(xué)俄語。inone's+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人……歲左右，固定用法，故此處應(yīng)為其復(fù)數(shù)形式fifties，即他五十多歲的時候。故答案為fifties。43.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress________(he)withoutanyone’shelp.【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的幫助。dressoneself“自己穿衣服”，oneself與主語he要保持一致，故填himself。44.It’s________(say)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.【答案】said【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說茶是在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)被帶到韓國和日本的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語。it與said之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，該句中“is+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，say的過去分詞為said。“itissaidthat+從句”表示“據(jù)說”。故填said。45.Thehigherthemountainis,the________(thin)theairis.【答案】thinner【解析】【詳解】句意：山越高空氣越稀薄?？疾楸容^級句型。根據(jù)前半句Thehigherthemountainis，以及空格前為the，所給詞thin為形容詞，可知該句中含有固定句型the+比較級，the+比較級此句型表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為"越……就越……"，thin的比較級要雙寫n+er，故填thinner。46.Marysuggests_________(play)gameswiththekids.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗建議和孩子們一起做游戲。play“玩”。根據(jù)“suggests”可知，suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填playing。47.Theboyansweredallth