上海市奉賢區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末測評英語試卷

2023學(xué)年八年級英語練習(xí)卷(2024.06)(完卷時間90分鐘，滿分95分)考生注意：本卷有7大題，共73小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，若在試卷上不給分。Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)(共40分)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(15分)18.Mr.Jones_____is_____Europeanprofessorwholiveson_____FifthStreet.A)an…theB)an…/ C)a…the D)a…/19.JerryandIbothgotane-dictionary.Hisischeaperthan_____.A)me B)my C)myself D)mine20.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseumislocated_____thecentreofShanghai.A)in B)to C)on D)with21.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,but_____ofthemisusefultohim.A)both B)all C)neither D)none22.Thepolicemangaveusalotof_____onhowtokeepoutofdangerwheneverwearetravellingalone.A)advice B)suggestion C)notice D)example23.Withpeople'seffort,theairinourcityisgettingmuch_____thanafewyearsago.A)clean B)cleaner C)cleanest D)thecleanest24.You_____dosuchkindofexperimentswithouttheteacher's_____permission.It'sdangerous.A)oughtn'tto B)mightnot C)needto D)wouldrather25.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,_____neverforgetthepast.A)or B)so C)but D)for26._____thestoryofTheLittlePrinceisverysimple,ittouchespeople'sheartsinmanyways.A)When B)Although C)If D)Because27.I'veorderedsomedeliciouspizzasforusandthey_____inonehour.A)willarrive B)arrived C)havearrived D)hadarrived28.Jackson_____thepianointhehallatthemoment,andhewilltakepartincompetitionnextSunday.A)plays B)hasplayed C)isplaying D)willplay29,Smartphonesenablepeople_____witheachothermoreconveniently.A)communicating B)tocommunicate C)communicated D)communicate30.Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A)complain B)tocomplain C)complaining D)complained31._____proudDanielwastobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper!A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan32.Couldyoutellme_____?Inhalfanhour.A)howlonghashebeenhere B)howsoonwillhearrivehereC)howlonghehasbeenhere D)howsoonhewillarrivehereI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(5分)A)influenceB)quietC)unfortunatelyD)ledtoE)crowdedF)change CreatingKindnessDaySince1998,onNovember13everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldhavecelebratedWorldKindnessDay.TheideaforthisdaycamefromaJapaneseuniversityteachercalledSeijiKaya.Onemomingintheearly1960s,hewaswaitingforhistraintogotowork.Thestationwasvery___33___withmanypeoplearriving,leavingandwaitingfortrains.ThenMr.Kaya'strainarrived.Ashewasabouttogetonit,someoneinthecrowdstolehisbag.Heshoutedforhelp,but___34___,noonestoppedtohelphimcatchthethief.Mr.Kayawasalsoupsetbecausenooneaskedhimhowhewas.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtotaketheopportunityto___35___thisnegativeexperienceintosomethingpositive.Hewenttoworkthatdayandsharedhisstorywithhisstudents.“Iwantyoualltobebraveandpractisesmallkindnesses,therebycreatingawaveofkindnessthatwillsomedayspreadthroughoutJapanesesociety."ThesewordswerespokenongraduationdaybyMr.Kaya,then(當(dāng)時的)PresidentoftheUniversityofTokyo.Hisspeech.___36___thecreationoftheJapanSmallKindnessMovement.It'sagrouppromoting(提倡)kindnessbypubliclyrecognizinggenerousandcaringactsanddeeds.Thegroup's___37___wentbeyondJapan.In1998,itintroducedWorldKindnessDay.Onthatday,studentsareencouragedtogreatotherstudentsandteachersandtocollectrubbishandkeeptheirlocalneighborhoodsclean.Inaddition,it'sdesignedtobridgethedistancesbetweenallkindsofdifferencesandstrengthenunity(團結(jié))acrosspeopleandgroups.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(8分)38.Thelibraryisfilledwith______ofallages.(read)39.Twogirlswerereadinginthelibraryjustnow.Thebooksonthedeskare______(they)40.Ourschoolwillholdthe______schoolsportsmeetingsoon.(nine)41.Fromthephotosinthealbus,wecanseethe______ofthecity.(develop)42.Ourteachersoften______ustofacethechallengesbravely.(courage)43.Asa5-starhotelclerk,Lucyshouldn'tbeso______withelderguests.(patient)44.______,Ibelievethathardworkiskeytoachievingsuccessinlife.(person)45.Theartistcameupwitha______waytoturnthepapercupsintoagreatpieceofart.(create)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子。每空格限填一詞)(12分)46.Jaytriedhisbesttowinfirstprizeintheprogrammingcompetition.(改為一般疑問句)______Jay______hisbesttowinfirstprizeintheprogrammingcompetition?47.Thenewspapercommitteehasdiscussedthesesectionsforthreehours.(劃線部分提問____________hasthenewspapercommitteediscussedthesesections?48.Theycan'tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持句意基本不變)It's____________themtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.49.Parentsworkedhardtomakeabetterlifefortheirchildren.(保持句意基本不變)Parentsworkedhard____________theycouldmakeabetterlifefortheirchildren.50.Doesanyoneknowtheanswertothequestion?Jackwonders.(合并為賓語從句)Jackwonders______anyone______theanswertothequestion.51.alwaysshareshousework,Mike,afterschool,playingvideogames,insteadof(連詞成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)(共35分)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共16題，共35分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)PerfectguidetomakingasummerdiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right? Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure(寶藏)box,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It'sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!ThefirststeptogetstartedEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummerIdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt

NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle(makesoftsoundswhentheymove)inthewind☆SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.52.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A)whattodoinsummer B)howtomakeasummerdiaryC)wheretospendsummerholidays D)whentowriteasummerdiary53.Theunderlinedword"It"refersto_________A)asummerparty B)asummeradventureC)asummerdiary D)asummerplan54.Thefirststeptostartyoursummerdiaryisto____________A)findatreasurebox B)findaperfectnotebookC)findasecretdrawer D)findalockandkey55.Thewritersuggestsyoucan______whenyoustartwritingyoursummerdiary.A)askyourparentsforhelp B)paintordrawsomethingyousawC)imaginewhatyouwilldo D)inviteyourfriendtoworkwithyou56.______isNOTtherewardofasummerdiary.A)Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhad.B)Itwillshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.C)Itisagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.D)Itisachanceforyoutoearnalotofpocketmoney.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(5分)ThePowerofSmileyFacesHowcanweslowdownclimatechanges?Well,onewayistousetherighttools,suchassolarpanels(太陽能電池板),electriccarsandsmileyfaces.Wait…Smileyfaces?Yes,youreadthatright.OPower,anAmericanstartup(初創(chuàng)企業(yè)),hasrecently___57____justthis.Thecompanyhasbeensendingspecialelectricitybillstotheircustomersbyemail.Thebillsincludeacomparisonoftheamountofenergypeoplehaveusedwiththatoftheirneighbors.Throughthis,energyhogs(能源消耗大戶)learnthattheyare___58___thanothersintheirneighborhood.Peoplewhouselessenergythantheirneighborsaregivensmileyfaces.Thecreativebillshaveledpeopleto___59___energy.Inthisway,peoplearehelpingtofightglobalwarming.“IfItellyouthatyou'vespent41,200onheatingthisyear,youdon'tknowwhatthatmeans,”saidDanYates,theC.E.OofOpower.“ButifItellyouthatyouspent$550morethatyourneighborsonheating,youmay___60___something.”Sofar,peoplewhohavebeenreceivingthesespecialbillshavecuttheirenergyuseonaverageby2percent.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butishasbeenenoughforOpowertobeableto___61___morecustomers.ManyU.S,statesrewardtheirutilities(公共事業(yè)單位)forhelpingpeopletosaveenergy.Morethan175utilitieshavealreadystartedtoworkwithOPower.AbouttwomillionAmericanshavebeenreceivingthesespecialelectricitybills.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorethinktheirenergyusehabits,Itseemspeopleneverreallygrowup.Itseemsliketheycanalwaysbeaffectedbywhatotherpeoplearedoing.And,justlikeschoolchildrencompetingforthetopprizeintheirclass,theyalwayslikereceivingacollectofsmileyfaces.57.A)invented B)discovered C)created D)displayed58.A)morecareful B)moreplayful C)morewasteful D)morethoughtful59.A)startsaving B)startsearching C)stopusing D)stopproducing60.A)cometoforget B)cometoremember C)cometorealize D)cometodiscuss61.A)attend B)attract C)raise D)refuseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞)(12分)Facingyourfears(恐懼)Fearcanbeagoodthing.Itcangetyoutothinktwiceandmakesafedecisions.Butsometimesyoucanbeterriblyafraidofsomethingthat'snotreallydangerous.L___62___,therearewaystofightfearsback.Readontoseehowsomebravekidswentfromsuper-scaredtocalm.MeetFranklinItallstartedwhenadogtriedtostealFranklin'sfood.Franklinspentmanyyearsfeelingnervouswheneveradogwasnearby.Hewast__63___ofbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.Hew___64____somenatureshowsaboutheroic(忠誠的)dogs.Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andp___65___withit.Finally,Franklinfeltreadytoseearealdog,sohewenttotheanimalshelter.Hepettedtheoldestandkindestdogtherethroughthebarsofhiscage.Theyevenplayedfetchwithaball.Dogsstillweren'tFranklin'sfavouriteanimal,buthewasn'tthatafraidofthemanymoreeither.MeetFavioItallstartedwhenlightningstruckabigtreenexttoFavio'shouse.Sincethen,thunderandlightningmadehimsweatandshake.Hewantedtomakeachange,sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandr___66___First,hethoughtabouthowthunderstorms(雷雨)arenaturalandhowtheydidn'thappenjusttofrightenhim.Thenhetookdeepbreaths.Heimaginedbeinginhisfavouriteplaceplayingwithhisturtleandeatingicecream.Everyday,hepracticedthisu___67____hecouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.Finally,hehadtheabilitytofacethunderstormsbravely.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文回答問題)(5分)THEFRENCHlovebreadofalltypes,butthebaguette(法棍)famouslyholdsaspecialplace.Whetherit'stoastedwithbutteratbreakfastorservedinabasketatdinner,thisbreadhasaroletoplayinalmosteverymeal.It'sreportedthatabout320baguettesareeatenpersecond.That'sanaverage(平均數(shù))ofhalfabaguetteperpersonperday,andaround10billionbaguettesperyear.Thebaguetteismuchmorethanjustfood.It'salsoasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory.Buthowdidthissimpleyetdeliciousbreadcometobe?Theshortanswer;Nooneiscertainwhoinventedthebaguette.SomepeoplesuggestthattheideaofalongbreadwasbroughtfromViennainthe19thcentury.OthersbelieveitwascreatedduringtheFrenchRevolution.ItwasNapoleonBonapartewhodecideditsshapesothatsoldierscouldeasilycarryit.ThebaguettebecamepopularinParisinthe1920s.However,ittooksometimeforthelongloaftobeacceptedinthecountryside.Atthattime,peopleinruralareaspreferreddarker,roundbreadthatcouldbekeptlonger.DuringWorldWarI,thebaguetteplayedanimportantrole.ItwasawayfortheFrenchtokeeptheirculturalidentity(身份)whenthecountrywastakenoverbyGermany.Althoughfacedwithfoodshortages,bakerscontinuedtomakebaguettes.Duringthewar,thebreadbroughtcomforttoFrenchpeople.ThetraditionalbaguetteissoimportantinFrenchculturethatit'sprotectedbylaw.In1993,theFrenchBreadLawwaspassed.Itsetstherulesformakingatraditionalbaguette.Accordingtothelaw,thebaguettecanonlybemadeonsite(現(xiàn)場)andwithspecificingredients:wheatflour,water,yeast(酵母)andsalt.Onlythreeadditives(添加劑)areallowed:2%beanflour,0.5%soyflour,and0.3%wheatmalt(小麥芽)flour.Eachyear,Parisholdsacompetitiontochoosethebestbaguetteinthecity.Thewinnerreceivesamedalandaprizeof4,000euros.Theyalsoreceivethehonorofbecomingabaguettes