2024年廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)中考二模英語試題

2024年中考模擬試題(二)英語科注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不折疊,不破損。(本試卷滿分共90分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘)一、語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Since2008,theprogramcalled“FirstClassBegins”hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.This___1___themewas“BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe”.Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages___2___theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas“BaiyiMedal”receivers,astronauts,scientists,modelworkers___3___totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,theShenzhou-16astronauts___4___werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents.___5___wasmadeupofthesethreewords“upward-mobility(上進(jìn)心)”,“curiosity”and“originalaspiration(初心)”.“NowI___6___arealastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation,”saidoneoftheastronauts,ZhuYangzhu,“Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff.”___7___programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe___8___theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through___9___forms,theprogramturnedtoimproveyoungpeople’sself-confidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung_____10_____widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.1.A.year B.years C.year’s2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.haveinvited4.A.who B.why C.which5.A.He B.It C.She6.A.ambecoming B.willbecome C.havebecome7.A.A B.An C.The8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest9.A.different B.differently C.difference10.A.studied B.studying C.tostudy【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《開學(xué)第一課》的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：今年主題是“與我共建強(qiáng)國”。year年，單數(shù)；years年，復(fù)數(shù)；year’s年的。根據(jù)空格后面的theme可知，此處是指今年的主題，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該節(jié)目像往常一樣在9月1日晚上向所有年齡段的觀眾播放。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)前；on后跟具體某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；at后跟具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.”可知，是指具體一天的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“白衣勛章”獲得者、宇航員、科學(xué)家、勞動(dòng)模范等各界嘉賓應(yīng)邀參加演出。invited邀請(qǐng)，過去式，wereinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；haveinvited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：例如，仍然在天宮空間站工作的神舟十六號(hào)宇航員給學(xué)生們送了一份特別的禮物。who誰；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為astronauts，表示人，關(guān)系詞用who，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它由“上進(jìn)心”、“好奇”和“初心”三個(gè)詞組成。He他；It它；She她。根據(jù)前文“sentaspecialgifttostudents”可知，此處指代前文說的gift，應(yīng)用it，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)成為一名真正的宇航員，從我們中國的空間站看美麗的地球。ambecoming成為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbecome一般將來時(shí)；havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation”可知，能從中國的空間站看美麗的地球，說明已經(jīng)成為一名真正的宇航員，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該節(jié)目還強(qiáng)調(diào)了培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)性格的重要性。A不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；The表特指。根據(jù)前文“Since2008,theprogramcalled‘FirstClassBegins’hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.”可知，此處特指前文提到的《開學(xué)第一課》，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它告訴學(xué)生，他們的性格越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就越接近成功。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，原級(jí)；stronger更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，比較級(jí)；strongest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，最高級(jí)。該句為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過不同的形式，該節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)向提高年輕人作為中國人的自信心。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同之處，名詞。此處修飾名詞“forms”，應(yīng)用形容詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它鼓勵(lì)年輕人廣泛學(xué)習(xí)，努力實(shí)踐，積極參與建設(shè)強(qiáng)國的新征程。studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；studying現(xiàn)在分詞；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選C。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)LiangShuisabird-watcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenoneofmy____11____showedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,”shesaid.Lianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatching____12____inChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriend.ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan.“Wesawabirdwave(鳥浪).Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds____13____togetherinthesky,”Liangsaid.“Wehidinthegrassand____14____themtolandandwalkinfrontofus.____15____,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.Wedidn’tmakeanysound,butfelt____16____.”AnothertimeinFrance,sheheardthatarare(罕見的)birdwas____17____nearby,sosherantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos____18____,sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone____19____.Howfunnyitwas!“I’mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople’s____20____,”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,weareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.”11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.workedfor15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attention【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹梁書潔的觀鳥的故事。【11題詳解】句意：她說：“上大學(xué)時(shí)，我的一個(gè)朋友帶我參觀了北京大學(xué)美麗的鳥類，從此我就愛上了觀鳥?！眆riends朋友們；mothers媽媽們；students學(xué)生們；customers顧客們。由“hercollegefriend”可知，此處指她的朋友。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：梁和她的大學(xué)朋友在中國和國外進(jìn)行了不同的觀鳥之旅。records記錄；shows表演；trips旅行；sales銷售。由“ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan”可知，此處指旅行。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：“我們看到了鳥浪。這意味著不同種類的鳥在天空中一起飛翔。”梁說。eating吃；flying飛；walking走；landing登陸。由“Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds…togetherinthesky”可知，鳥在空中飛。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我們躲在草叢里，等著他們降落，走到我們前面。幸運(yùn)的是，我們看到了一種我們多年來一直想看的鳥。我們沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，但感到很興奮。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；caredfor關(guān)心；workedfor效勞。由“Wehidinthegrassand…themtolandandwalkinfrontofus”可知，此處指靜靜地等待鳥飛來。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我們躲在草叢里，等著他們降落，走到我們前面。幸運(yùn)的是，我們看到了一種我們多年來一直想看的鳥。我們沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，但感到很興奮。Sadly難過地；Simply簡(jiǎn)單地；Recently最近地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。由“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，看到了一直想看的鳥，應(yīng)該是很幸運(yùn)。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我們躲在草叢里，等著他們降落，走到我們前面。幸運(yùn)的是，我們看到了一種我們多年來一直想看的鳥。我們沒有發(fā)出任何聲音，但感到很興奮。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。由“wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears”可知，看到了沒有看過的鳥，應(yīng)該很興奮。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：還有一次在法國，她聽說附近有一只稀有的鳥在活動(dòng)，于是她跑過去看它。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；active活躍的；helpful有幫助的。由“sheheardthatarare(罕見的)birdwas…nearby,sosherantoseeit”可知，此處指鳥在那活動(dòng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她仔細(xì)檢查照片時(shí)，她意識(shí)到這只是一種普通的鳥。lazily懶惰地；easily容易地；angrily生氣地；carefully仔細(xì)地。由“whenshecheckedthephotos…”可知，此處指仔細(xì)地檢查照片。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：后來，大家都明白了這一點(diǎn)，大家都笑了laughed笑；arrived到達(dá)；noticed注意；agreed同意。由“Howfunnyitwas”可知，此處指笑了。故選A。20題詳解】句意：“我很高興鳥類引起了人們的注意，”梁說。time時(shí)間；magic魔法；money錢；attention注意。由“I’mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople’s…”可知，此處指鳥得到了人們的關(guān)注。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.21.InTom’seyes,_________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings22.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas_________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked23.Itis_______forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible24.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto___________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelain C.makedumplings D.usechopsticks25.Thepassagemaycomefroma___________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaper【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了報(bào)社記者采訪了幾個(gè)外國學(xué)生關(guān)于在他們眼中，什么能代表中國?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，長(zhǎng)城能夠代表中國。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因?yàn)榇善魇侵袊税l(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為“瓷器之國”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，對(duì)Grace來說，學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子是很難但是有趣的。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)包餃子對(duì)Joe來說，是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，報(bào)社記者采訪了一些外國學(xué)生，由此可知，本文可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。BDogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動(dòng))itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____26____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.26.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves27.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages28.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.BKeepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過肢體語言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).”可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.”可知自從一些狼開始成為看門狗以來，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動(dòng))itstailtoshowitshappiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.”（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物，確保你家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七種應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合的軟件。____31____Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.____32____Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.____33____Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.____34____BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownloadapps.____35____DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GocityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyfromyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideisthepriceat$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,newplanes,fasterwi-fi,fewerpassengersandalotmore.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將左欄五個(gè)人的情況與右欄的七種應(yīng)用軟件相匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.”可知，她希望有人能接她，D選項(xiàng)“Go-GoCity可以通過你的智能手機(jī)直接與世界各地的熟練出租車司機(jī)聯(lián)系。無論你在哪里，都不需要等出租車經(jīng)過”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost.”可知，他想知道出去吃飯的最佳地方以及價(jià)格，C選項(xiàng)“它有4萬多家餐廳可供選擇，是同類應(yīng)用中最大、最好的。它可以讓你以合理的價(jià)格尋找吃飯的地方。您可以免費(fèi)預(yù)訂”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.”可知，他想知道去參觀的最佳地方以及把這些地方分享給其他人，B選項(xiàng)“在TravelZoom上，你可以看到你要去的酒店和餐館的評(píng)論。你也可以給別人建議，比如舊金山最好的漢堡”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownloadapps”可知，他想知道出去旅行應(yīng)該帶什么類型的衣服，E選項(xiàng)“這款免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序非常適合那些喜歡查看未來一小時(shí)或幾天天氣情況的旅行者。所以計(jì)劃好你需要帶什么衣服是有好處的”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages”可知，她喜歡跟當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶觳W(xué)習(xí)他們的語言，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你要去的國家說Travelator上的一種語言，你可以在這個(gè)有趣的語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序上學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的表達(dá)。唯一的缺點(diǎn)是價(jià)格為10美元。它是我們列表中最昂貴的應(yīng)用程序”符合，故選F。四、短文填空(共有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。ofcomesizeprotectandhappyimprovewasteprovidebutfamousonHaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It’s____36____forthename“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpart____37____HunanProvince.Itisabout2,579squarekilometersin____38____.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld____39____toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,____40____DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleinYueyangaretryingto____41____theenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,peoplesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(東洞庭湖自然保護(hù)區(qū))in1982.It____42____goodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky,____43____elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tpour____44____waterintothelake.Inthisway,thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfishesarelivinginthecleanwater____45____.Besides,colorfulflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.【答案】36.famous37.of38.size39.come40.protecting41.improve42.provides43.and44.waste45.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了洞庭湖?！?6題詳解】句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而聞名。根據(jù)“It’s…forthename‘800-liDongtingLake’”以及所給單詞可知，befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”，固定詞組。故填famous?！?7題詳解】句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根據(jù)“inthenorthernpart…HunanProvince”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意為“……的”。故填of?！?8題詳解】句意：它的面積約為2579平方公里。insize意為“在大小上”，固定詞組。故填size。【39題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客來到岳陽，欣賞洞庭湖周圍的美景。根據(jù)“Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld…toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“來到了岳陽”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“tourist”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填come?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，保護(hù)洞庭湖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門話題。根據(jù)“…DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“保護(hù)洞庭湖”，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式“protecting”作主語，意為“保護(hù)”。故填protecting?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，岳陽的人們正在努力改善湖泊的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“…theenvironmentofthelake”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“改善湖泊的環(huán)境”，improve意為“改善”，與to構(gòu)成不定式。故填improve。【42題詳解】句意：它為鳥類和珍稀動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)好去處。根據(jù)“It…agoodplaceforbirds”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“提供一個(gè)好去處”，主語是It，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。故填provides。【43題詳解】句意：2018年4月25日下午，數(shù)千人在東洞庭湖自然保護(hù)區(qū)看到鳥兒在天上飛，麋鹿在吃草。根據(jù)“thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky…elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve”以及所給單詞可知，前后兩句表示順承，因此此處用連詞and。故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：另一方面，工廠不應(yīng)該把廢水倒進(jìn)湖里。根據(jù)“…waterintothelake”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“廢水”，waste意為“廢棄的”，形容詞作定語。故填waste。【45題詳解】句意：這樣，河里的水非常干凈，許多魚快樂地生活在干凈的水里。根據(jù)“thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater…”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“許多魚快樂地生活在干凈的水里”，此處用副詞happily“快樂地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填happily。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Project-basedlearning(項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí))islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreallifeexperience.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproduct,orholdinganactivityforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSusan.Susanisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutHanfuculture.Ittookheraboutamonthtoworkontheproject.Well,howdidshemakeit?Step1ChooseatopicShechoseHanfucultureasatopicbecauseshewasinterestedinbeautifulclothes.Step2DotheresearchTocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofHanfuculture.ShewatchedvideosandshowsallconnectedwithHanfuculture.Step3CreateaprojectShewasreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutHanfufromdifferentdynasties(朝代).Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwroteintroductionsinherownwords.Step4DothepresentationAfterallofthatwork,shemadeapresentationinclasswearingasetofHanfuthatsheboughtonline.ThenshesharedhervideosontheInternet.Throughprojectwork,studentsbenefitalot.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?46.HowdolearnerssolveproblemsduringProject-basedlearning?______________________________________________________________47.HowlongdidittakeSusantoworkontheproject?______________________________________________________________48.WhydidSusanchooseHanfucultureasatopic?______________________________________________________________49.WhatdidSusancreate?______________________________________________________________50.WheredidSusanmakeapresentation?______________________________________________________________51.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校計(jì)劃舉辦感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容據(jù)示，給外國朋友Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他前來參加。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearJim,How’sgoing?WouldyouliketotakepartinouractivitiesabouttraditionalChineseculture?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiMing【答案】46.Theysolvetheproblemsbyusingreallife